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@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/AbeNKM03,
  author       = {Shin Abe and
                  Shunsuke Nakata and
                  Tsutomu Kigoshi and
                  Hajime Mochizuki},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Designing and Developing Multilingual E-Learning Materials: {TUFS}
                  Language Education Pronunciation Module - Introduction of a System
                  for Learning Japanese Language Pronunciation},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {462},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215185},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215185},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/AbeNKM03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/AimeurS03,
  author       = {Esma A{\"{\i}}meur and
                  Bahram Salehian},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {A Multimedia Training System Applied to Telephony},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {272--273},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215079},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215079},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/AimeurS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/AmbrosioRRC03,
  author       = {D{\'{e}}lio Ambr{\'{o}}sio and
                  Vanessa Rocha and
                  L{\'{u}}bia Mara Lopes Rodrigues and
                  Marco Carvalho},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Authoring Tool Generator for Intelligent Tutoring Systems},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {466},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215189},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215189},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/AmbrosioRRC03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/AnastopoulouSB03,
  author       = {Stamatina Anastopoulou and
                  Mike Sharples and
                  Chris Baber},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Using Gestures to Learn about Graphs: The Contribution of Multimodal
                  Technology},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {185--189},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215053},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215053},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/AnastopoulouSB03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/AndricDA03,
  author       = {Andreja Andric and
                  Vladan Devedzic and
                  Marko Andrejic},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Web Based Learning Environment as a Passive Web Document},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {22--26},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215019},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215019},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/AndricDA03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/ApostolopoulosK03,
  author       = {Theodore K. Apostolopoulos and
                  Anna S. Kefala},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {An E-Learning Service Management Architecture},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {140--144},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215044},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215044},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/ApostolopoulosK03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/ArapiMC03,
  author       = {Polyxeni Arapi and
                  Nektarios Moumoutzis and
                  Stavros Christodoulakis},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Supporting Interoperability in an Existing e-Learning Platform Using
                  {SCORM}},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {388--389},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215137},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215137},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/ArapiMC03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/AsscheCRW03,
  author       = {Frans Van Assche and
                  Lorna M. Campbell and
                  Luis E. Anido{-}Rif{\'{o}}n and
                  Marc Willem},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Semantic Interoperability: Use of Vocabularies with Learning Object
                  Metadata},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {511},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215220},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215220},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/AsscheCRW03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/AtanovD03,
  author       = {Gennady Atanov and
                  Elena Dudyanova},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {The Hypertext Semantic Synopsis as a Tool to Realize the Activities
                  Approach in Learning},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {438},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215161},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215161},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/AtanovD03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/AvivER03,
  author       = {Reuven Aviv and
                  Zippy Erlich and
                  Gilad Ravid},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Cohesion and Roles: Network Analysis of {CSCL} Communities},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {145--149},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215045},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215045},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/AvivER03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/AvourisKFM03,
  author       = {Nikolaos M. Avouris and
                  Vassilis Komis and
                  Georgios Fiotakis and
                  Meletis Margaritis},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {On Tools for Analysis of Collaborative Problem Solving},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {390--391},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215138},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215138},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/AvourisKFM03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/AvourisMK03,
  author       = {Nikolaos M. Avouris and
                  Meletis Margaritis and
                  Vassilis Komis},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Real-Time Collaborative Problem Solving: {A} Study on Alternative
                  Coordination Mechanisms},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {86--90},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215032},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215032},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/AvourisMK03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/Benson03,
  author       = {Angela D. Benson},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Learner Experiences in Online Courses: Towards a Model for Learning
                  to Learn Online},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {278--279},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215082},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215082},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/Benson03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/Benson03a,
  author       = {Angela D. Benson},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Planning Online Degree Programs: The Stakeholders? Perspectives},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {292--293},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215089},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215089},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/Benson03a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/BerglundP03,
  author       = {Anders Berglund and
                  Arnold Neville Pears},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Students' Understanding of Computer Networks in an Internationally
                  Distributed Course},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {380--381},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215133},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215133},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/BerglundP03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/BergstedtWWM03,
  author       = {Stefan Bergstedt and
                  Stefan Wiegreffe and
                  Jochen Wittmann and
                  Dietmar P. F. M{\"{o}}ller},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Content Management Systems and e-Learning-Systems - {A} Symbiosis?},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {155--159},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215047},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215047},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/BergstedtWWM03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/BetbederT03,
  author       = {Marie{-}Laure Betbeder and
                  Pierre Tchounikine},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Structuring Collective Activities with Tasks and Plans},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {432--433},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215159},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215159},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/BetbederT03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/Beuschel03,
  author       = {Werner Beuschel},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Ubiquitous E-Learning: Are We There Yet?},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {414--415},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215150},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215150},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/Beuschel03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/BighiniCC03,
  author       = {Clara Bighini and
                  Antonella Carbonaro and
                  Giorgio Casadei},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {InLinx for Document Classification, Sharing and Recommendation},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {91--95},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215033},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215033},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/BighiniCC03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/Boskic03,
  author       = {Natasha Boskic},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Learning Objects Design: What do Educators Think about the Quality
                  and Reusability of Learning Objects?},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {306--307},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215096},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215096},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/Boskic03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/BourasGKNT03,
  author       = {Christos Bouras and
                  Eri Giannaka and
                  Vaggelis Kapoulas and
                  Maria Nani and
                  Thrasyvoulos Tsiatsos},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Building e-Learning Communities: The Case of VirRAD},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {452},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215175},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215175},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/BourasGKNT03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/BourdaD03,
  author       = {Yolaine Bourda and
                  Bich{-}Li{\^{e}}n Doan},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {The Semantic Web for Learning Resources},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {322--323},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215104},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215104},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/BourdaD03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/BrasePN03,
  author       = {Jan Brase and
                  Mark Painter and
                  Wolfgang Nejdl},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Completing {LOM} - How Additional Axioms Increase the Utility of Learning
                  Object Metadata},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {493},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215216},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215216},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/BrasePN03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/BroereK03,
  author       = {Izak Broere and
                  Marlena Kruger},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Towards a Multimodal Teaching, Learning and Assessment Strategy at
                  a South African University},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {489},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215212},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215212},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/BroereK03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/BrooksCV03,
  author       = {Christopher A. Brooks and
                  John Cooke and
                  Julita Vassileva},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Versioning of Learning Objects},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {296--297},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215091},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215091},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/BrooksCV03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/BuffereauDP03,
  author       = {Benjamin Buffereau and
                  Pierre Duchet and
                  Philippe Picouet},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Generating Guided Tours to Facilitate Learning from a Set of Indexed
                  Resources},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {492},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215215},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215215},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/BuffereauDP03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/CarchioloLMM03,
  author       = {Vincenza Carchiolo and
                  Alessandro Longheu and
                  Michele Malgeri and
                  Giuseppe Mangioni},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Courses Personalization in an E-Learning Environment},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {252--253},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215069},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215069},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/CarchioloLMM03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/ChanLL03,
  author       = {Yuen{-}Yan Chan and
                  Chi{-}Hong Leung and
                  Joseph K. Liu},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Evaluation on Security and Privacy of Web-Based Learning Systems},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {308--309},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215097},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215097},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/ChanLL03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/ChanLWC03,
  author       = {Yuen{-}Yan Chan and
                  Chi{-}Hong Leung and
                  Albert K. W. Wu and
                  Suk{-}Ching Chan},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {MobiLP: {A} Mobile Learning Platform for Enhancing Lifewide Learning},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {457},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215180},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215180},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/ChanLWC03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/Chang03,
  author       = {Chih{-}Kai Chang},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Scaffold Learners? Qualitative Browsing of Major Topics in Learning
                  Forum},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {370--371},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215128},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215128},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/Chang03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/ChenKCY03,
  author       = {Ming{-}Wei Chen and
                  Rita Kuo and
                  Maiga Chang and
                  Kun{-}Yuan Yang},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Internet Virtual Community - An Implementation of the Instructional
                  Model of the {PBIALS} Based on the {PBL} Theory},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {441},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215164},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215164},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/ChenKCY03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/ChinienB03,
  author       = {Chris Chinien and
                  France Boutin},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Bridging the Cognitive Divide in ICT-Mediated Learning},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {422--423},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215154},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215154},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/ChinienB03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/Chong03,
  author       = {Ng S. T. Chong},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {FlexNetDiscuss: {A} Generalized Contextual Group Communications System
                  to Support Learning Inside and Outside the Classroom},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {248--249},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215067},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215067},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/Chong03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/ChouT03,
  author       = {Chien Chou and
                  Chin{-}Chung Tsai},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Web-Based Two-Tier Test for Internet Literacy},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {458},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215181},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215181},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/ChouT03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/Crismond03,
  author       = {David Crismond},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Approaches to Using Video Cases in Teacher Professional Development},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {420--421},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215153},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215153},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/Crismond03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/DanielTWSN03,
  author       = {Ben K. Daniel and
                  Tiffany Ya Tang and
                  Pinata Winoto and
                  Golha Sharifi and
                  Xiaolin Niu},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Intelligent DirEctors for Argumentative Learning {(IDEAL):} Supporting
                  Collaborative Learning through Argumentations},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {392--393},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215139},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215139},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/DanielTWSN03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/DanielW03,
  author       = {Ben Daniel and
                  Honggang Wu},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Developing a Schema for Learning Object Based on Object Oriented Model
                  of Object Inheritance},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {439},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215162},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215162},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/DanielW03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/Delium03,
  author       = {Claire Delium},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {{OSCAR:} {A} Framework for Structuring Mediated Communication by Speech
                  Acts},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {229--233},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215062},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215062},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/Delium03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/DessiP03,
  author       = {Nicoletta Dess{\`{\i}} and
                  Barbara Pes},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {A Data Model for Structuring On-Line Learning Material},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {266--267},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215076},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215076},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/DessiP03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/DonnellanJC03,
  author       = {Olivia Donnellan and
                  Elmar Jung and
                  Eugene Coyle},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Speech-Adaptive Time-Scale Modification for Computer Assisted Language-Learning},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {165--169},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215049},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215049},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/DonnellanJC03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/DorcaLF03,
  author       = {Fabiano Azevedo Dor{\c{c}}a and
                  Carlos Roberto Lopes and
                  M{\'{a}}rcia Aparecida Fernandes},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {A Multiagent Architecture for Distance Education Systems},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {368--369},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215127},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215127},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/DorcaLF03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/DundisB03,
  author       = {Stephen Dundis and
                  Suzanne G. Benson},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Making Virtual Work Teams Successful: Measuring the ?Interactive Demand?
                  of Tasks and Fitting It to the Demands of Technology, People, and
                  Structure},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {204--208},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215057},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215057},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/DundisB03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/EfopoulosEDK03,
  author       = {Vassilios Efopoulos and
                  Georgios Evangelidis and
                  Vassilios Dagdilelis and
                  Theodore Kaskalis},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {{WIPE} - {A} Model for a Web-Based Database-Driven Environment for
                  Teaching Programming},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {472},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215195},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215195},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/EfopoulosEDK03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/EinhornON03,
  author       = {Ralf Einhorn and
                  Stephan Olbrich and
                  Wolfgang Nejdl},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {A Metadata Model for Capturing Presentations},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {110--114},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215037},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215037},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/EinhornON03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/FilippidisT03,
  author       = {Stavros K. Filippidis and
                  Ioannis A. Tsoukalas},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Using Digital Video as an Asynchronous Method of Instruction},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {130--134},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215042},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215042},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/FilippidisT03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/Fone03,
  author       = {William Fone},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {A Topology and Framework to Aid the Design of Automated Assessment},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {274--275},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215080},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215080},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/Fone03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/GaleevTK03,
  author       = {Ildar Kn. Galeev and
                  Larissa Tararina and
                  Oleg Kolosov},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Problems of Building Adaptive Integrated Learning Environments},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {486},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215209},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215209},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/GaleevTK03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/GasevicD03,
  author       = {Dragan Gasevic and
                  Vladan Devedzic},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Software Support for Teaching Petri Nets: {P3}},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {300--301},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215093},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215093},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/GasevicD03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/GavrilovKKK03,
  author       = {S. E. Gavrilov and
                  Sergey A. Kiprushkin and
                  Sergey Yu. Kurskov and
                  Anatoly D. Khakhaev},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Distributed Information System for Experimental Investigations and
                  Educational Process Support},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {475},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215198},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215198},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 28 Jul 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/GavrilovKKK03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/Gayo-AvelloF03,
  author       = {Daniel Gayo{-}Avello and
                  Hortensia Fern{\'{a}}ndez{-}Cuervo},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Online Self-Assessment as a Learning Method},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {254--255},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215070},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215070},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/Gayo-AvelloF03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/GereckeHW03,
  author       = {Uwe Gerecke and
                  Patrick Hohmann and
                  Bernardo Wagner},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Educational Robotics in a Systems Design Masters Program},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {175--179},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215051},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215051},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/GereckeHW03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/GiovannellaSSB03,
  author       = {Carlo Giovannella and
                  Paolo Emilio Selva and
                  L. Serafini and
                  A. Bruni},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Conceptual Learning Assessment and Content Management in E-Learning
                  Platform by Means of Conceptual Maps},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {400--401},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215143},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215143},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/GiovannellaSSB03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/GiulianiMN03,
  author       = {Diego Giuliani and
                  Ornella Mich and
                  Marianna Nardon},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {A Study on the Use of a Voice Interactive System for Teaching English
                  to Italian Children},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {376--377},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215131},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215131},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/GiulianiMN03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/GogoulouGGS03,
  author       = {Agoritsa Gogoulou and
                  Evangelia Gouli and
                  Maria Grigoriadou and
                  Maria Samarakou},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Exploratory + Collaborative Learning in Programming: {A} Framework
                  for the Design of Learning Activities},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {350--351},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215118},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215118},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/GogoulouGGS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/GogoulouGGS03a,
  author       = {Agoritsa Gogoulou and
                  Evangelia Gouli and
                  Maria Grigoriadou and
                  Maria Samarakou},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Supporting Collaboration and Adaptation in a {CSCL} Environment},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {470},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215193},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215193},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/GogoulouGGS03a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/GrigoriadouTK03,
  author       = {Maria Grigoriadou and
                  Maria Toula and
                  Evangelos Kanidis},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Design and Evaluation of a Cache Memory Simulation Program},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {170--174},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215050},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215050},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/GrigoriadouTK03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/HadjileontiadouNHB03,
  author       = {Sofia J. Hadjileontiadou and
                  Georgia N. Nikolaidou and
                  Leontios J. Hadjileontiadis and
                  George N. Balafoutas},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {A Fuzzy Logic Evaluating System to Support Web-Based Collaboration
                  Using Collaborative and Metacognitive Data},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {96--100},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215034},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215034},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/HadjileontiadouNHB03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/HallJ03,
  author       = {Lars Hall and
                  Petter Johansson},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {On the Role of Brain-Imaging Technologies in the Calibration of Learning
                  Strategies},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {396--397},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215141},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215141},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/HallJ03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/HartwigH03,
  author       = {Ronald Hartwig and
                  Michael Herczeg},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {A Process Repository for the Development of E-Learning Applications},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {346--347},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215116},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215116},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/HartwigH03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/Hawryszkiewycz03,
  author       = {Igor T. Hawryszkiewycz},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Agent Support for Personalized Learning Services},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {332--333},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215109},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215109},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/Hawryszkiewycz03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/HeinrichA03,
  author       = {Eva Heinrich and
                  Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Andr{\`{e}}s},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Enriching Document Collections through the Writing of 'Stories'},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {101--105},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215035},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215035},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/HeinrichA03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/HelminenK03,
  author       = {R. Helminen and
                  M. Karkama},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Online Learning for On-Board Training Officers},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {280--281},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215083},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215083},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/HelminenK03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/HospersKNAH03,
  author       = {M. Hospers and
                  E. Kroezen and
                  Anton Nijholt and
                  Rieks op den Akker and
                  Dirk Heylen},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Developing a Generic Agent-Based Intelligent Tutoring System},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {443},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215166},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215166},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/HospersKNAH03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/Hoyos-RiveraLCB03,
  author       = {Guillermo de Jes{\'{u}}s Hoyos{-}Rivera and
                  Roberta Lima{-}Gomes and
                  Jean{-}Pierre Courtiat and
                  Rachid Benabbou},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {The Web as a Tool for Collaborative e-Learning: The Case of CoLab},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {312--313},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215099},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215099},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/Hoyos-RiveraLCB03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/Hsia03,
  author       = {Yen{-}Teh Hsia},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Curricular Automata and Their Applications},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {264--265},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215075},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215075},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/Hsia03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/Hua03,
  author       = {Kim Hua Tan},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Sense Differentiation in Print and Electronic Dictionaries: {A} Survey
                  of Test Instruments},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {334--335},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215110},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215110},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 21 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/Hua03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/IoannisH03,
  author       = {Ioannis Konstandakopoulos and
                  Hariton Polatoglou},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Design Considerations for Porting the Physics Subject Light to the
                  Web},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {447},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215170},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215170},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 08 May 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/IoannisH03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/JohnsonKKB03,
  author       = {Russell S. Johnson and
                  Elizabeth A. Kemp and
                  Ray H. Kemp and
                  Peter Blakey},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {The Virtual Learning Machine: Integrating Web and Non-Web Technologies},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {328--329},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215107},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215107},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/JohnsonKKB03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/JongLCW03,
  author       = {Bin Shyan Jong and
                  Tsong Wuu Lin and
                  Te Yi Chan and
                  Yu Lung Wu},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Using {VR} Technology to Support the Formation of Cooperative Learning
                  Groups},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {37--41},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215022},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215022},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/JongLCW03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/KabassiV03,
  author       = {Katerina Kabassi and
                  Maria Virvou},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Learner Modelling in a Multi-Agent System through Web Services},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {115--119},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215038},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215038},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/KabassiV03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/KarampiperisS03,
  author       = {Pythagoras Karampiperis and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Enhancing Educational Metadata Management Systems to Support Interoperable
                  Learning Object Repositories},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {214--218},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215059},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215059},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/KarampiperisS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/KaroulisAILA03,
  author       = {Athanasis Karoulis and
                  Ioannis Stamelos and
                  Lefteris Angelis and
                  Andreas S. Pombortsis},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {A Controlled Experiment Investigation on the Impact of an Instructional
                  Tool for Personalized Learning},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {354--355},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215120},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215120},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/KaroulisAILA03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/Kawachi03,
  author       = {Paul Kawachi},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Hyperlearning : Empirical Validation of the 'Design for Multimedia
                  in Learning' Model - Problems Arising and Suggested Solutions},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {444},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215167},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215167},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/Kawachi03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/KayamaO03,
  author       = {Mizue Kayama and
                  Toshio Okamoto},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Collaborative Learning and Technological Environment for Evoking Interactivity-Building
                  of Knowledge},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {320--321},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215103},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215103},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/KayamaO03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/KlammaJRW03,
  author       = {Ralf Klamma and
                  Matthias Jarke and
                  Markus Rohde and
                  Volker Wulf},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {New Approaches to Media-Supported Project Work at the University Level},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {356--357},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215121},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215121},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/KlammaJRW03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/Kor03,
  author       = {Ah Lian Kor},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Psychological and Pedagogical Foundations for a Computer-Based Learning
                  Environment with a Language-Deficient Domain},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {416--417},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215151},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215151},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/Kor03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/KravcikSKT03,
  author       = {Milos Kravcik and
                  Marcus Specht and
                  Andreas Kaibel and
                  Lucia Terrenghi},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Collecting Data on Field Trips - {RAFT} Approach},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {478},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215201},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215201},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/KravcikSKT03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/KuanLH03,
  author       = {Chuen{-}Lee Kuan and
                  Chien{-}Sing Lee and
                  Chin Kuan Ho},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Agent-Assisted Collaborative Concept Map},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {282--283},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215084},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215084},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/KuanLH03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/Kumar03,
  author       = {Amruth N. Kumar},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {A Reified Interface for a Tutor on Program Debugging},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {190--194},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215054},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215054},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/Kumar03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/KuoLCH03,
  author       = {Rita Kuo and
                  Wei{-}Peng Lien and
                  Maiga Chang and
                  Jia{-}Sheng Heh},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Difficulty Analysis for Learners in Problem Solving Process Based
                  on the Knowledge Map},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {386--387},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215136},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215136},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/KuoLCH03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/Kurhila03,
  author       = {Jaakko Kurhila},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Tools to Support On-Line Communities for Learning},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {518--519},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215222},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215222},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/Kurhila03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/LamboudisEP03,
  author       = {Dimitris Lamboudis and
                  Anastasios A. Economides and
                  Anastasia Papastergiou},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Adaptive Exploration of Assessment Results under Uncertainty},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {460},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215183},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215183},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/LamboudisEP03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/LaperrousazT03,
  author       = {Christelle Laperrousaz and
                  Philippe Teutsch},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {A Software Companion Capable of Dialogue},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {430--431},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215158},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215158},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/LaperrousazT03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/LarranagaREA03,
  author       = {Mikel Larra{\~{n}}aga and
                  Urko Rueda and
                  Jon A. Elorriaga and
                  Ana Arruarte Lasa},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {A Multilingual Concept Mapping Tool for a Diverse World},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {52--56},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215025},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215025},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/LarranagaREA03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/LazaridisSZ03,
  author       = {Vassilios Lazaridis and
                  Nikolaos Samaras and
                  Dimitrios Zissopoulos},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Visualization and Teaching Simplex Algorithm},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {270--271},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215078},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215078},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/LazaridisSZ03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/LeeC03,
  author       = {Chien{-}Chih Lee and
                  Deborah Cheng},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Beliefs of Instructors and Administers Towards Motivations Online
                  Teaching in Technological and Vocational Education in Taiwan},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {476},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215199},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215199},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/LeeC03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/LeeLHC03,
  author       = {Liang{-}Yi Lee and
                  Chen{-}Chung Liu and
                  Ching{-}Chi Hsu and
                  Gwo{-}Dong Chen},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Using Database Technologies in Building Learning Community to Improve
                  Knowledge Exchange},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {473},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215196},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215196},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/LeeLHC03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/LeungC03,
  author       = {Chi{-}Hong Leung and
                  Yuen{-}Yan Chan},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Mobile Learning: {A} New Paradigm in Electronic Learning},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {76--80},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215030},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215030},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/LeungC03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/LeungY03,
  author       = {Chi{-}Hong Leung and
                  Wun{-}Na Yung},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {An Efficient Japanese Parsing Algorithm for Computer-Assisted Language
                  Learning},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {456},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215179},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215179},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/LeungY03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/LimoancoS03,
  author       = {Teresita Limoanco and
                  Raymund Sison},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Learner Agents as Student Modeling: Design and Analysis},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {440},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215163},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215163},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/LimoancoS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/LingnauKHHFH03,
  author       = {Andreas Lingnau and
                  Markus Kuhn and
                  Andreas Harrer and
                  Dirk Hofmann and
                  Martin Fendrich and
                  Heinz Ulrich Hoppe},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Enriching Traditional Classroom Scenarios by Seamless Integration
                  of Interactive Media},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {135--139},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215043},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215043},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/LingnauKHHFH03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/LiuY03,
  author       = {Qingtang Liu and
                  Zongkai Yang},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {An Evaluating Strategy for Student Assessment in E-Learning Qingtang
                  {L}},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {404--405},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215145},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215145},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/LiuY03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/LockyerGHO03,
  author       = {Mike A. Lockyer and
                  Gary Griffiths and
                  Barry D. Hebbron and
                  Briony J. Oates},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {A Teaching Method {\&} Tool for Web Engineering},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {284--285},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215085},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215085},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/LockyerGHO03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/MachadoB03,
  author       = {Let{\'{\i}}cia dos Santos Machado and
                  Karin Becker},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Distance Education: {A} Web Usage Mining Case Study for the Evaluation
                  of Learning Sites},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {360--361},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215123},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215123},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/MachadoB03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/MaglogiannisBK03,
  author       = {Ilias Maglogiannis and
                  Constantinos Bourletidis and
                  Kostas Karpouzis},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Combining Synchronous and Asynchronous Distance Learning for Adult
                  Education: The Greek Army Case},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {358--359},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215122},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215122},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/MaglogiannisBK03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/MahdiB03,
  author       = {Abdulhussain E. Mahdi and
                  Caitriona Bermingham},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Skills Superstore: On-Line Interactive Learning Skills System},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {446},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215169},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215169},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/MahdiB03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/MamalougosKV03,
  author       = {Nektarios G. Mamalougos and
                  Vassilios P. Kollias and
                  Stella Vosniadou},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Application of a Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Environment
                  {(CSCL)} in Teaching of Electric Circuits},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {488},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215211},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215211},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/MamalougosKV03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/ManouselisS03,
  author       = {Nikos Manouselis and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Learning Resources Brokerage Systems: An Agent-Based Virtual Market
                  Model},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {424--425},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215155},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215155},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/ManouselisS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/MatsudaMS03,
  author       = {Hiroshi Matsuda and
                  Tomomi Morita and
                  Yoshiaki Shindo},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Development of Cyber Theater and Cyber Theater Scenario Language},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {330--331},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215108},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215108},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/MatsudaMS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/MavrikisMAL03,
  author       = {Manolis Mavrikis and
                  Antony Maciocia and
                  Duncan Abela and
                  John Lee},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {User-Centred Design {\&} Development of an Applied Web-Based {ITS}},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {364--365},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215125},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215125},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/MavrikisMAL03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/McFarlaneFL03,
  author       = {Penney McFarlane and
                  Anne Fuller and
                  Kimberly Lam},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {The Positive Model for Offshore Team Teaching},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {410--411},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215148},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215148},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/McFarlaneFL03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/McPhersonN03,
  author       = {Maggie McPherson and
                  Miguel Baptista Nunes},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Online Learning Support in Constructivist Environments},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {490},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215213},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215213},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/McPhersonN03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/MeyerCD03,
  author       = {C{\'{e}}cile Meyer and
                  Ren{\'{e}} Chalon and
                  Bertrand T. David},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Adaptive Hypermedia Based on Metaphors as an Instructional Strategy},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {378--379},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215132},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215132},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/MeyerCD03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/MezakH03,
  author       = {Jasminka Mezak and
                  Natasa Hoic{-}Bozic},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {An Approach to Modeling Adaptive Hypermedia for Children with Disabilities},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {344--345},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215115},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215115},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/MezakH03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/MiaoBB03,
  author       = {Yongwu Miao and
                  Ludger Becker and
                  Christian Breimann},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Facilitating Informal Cooperation in Web-Based Learning Programs},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {487},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215210},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215210},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/MiaoBB03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/MohanB03,
  author       = {Permanand Mohan and
                  Christopher A. Brooks},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Learning Objects on the Semantic Web},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {195--199},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215055},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215055},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/MohanB03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/MolSKV03,
  author       = {Athanassios Mol and
                  Christina Stathopoulou and
                  Vassilios P. Kollias and
                  Stella Vosniadou},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Gradual Learning of Science in a {CSCL} Environment and the Quest
                  of Epistemologically Sophisticated Learners},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {374--375},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215130},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215130},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/MolSKV03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/MorozovTB03,
  author       = {Mikhail Morozov and
                  Andrey Tanakov and
                  Dmitriy Bystrov},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Pedagogical Agents in the Multimedia Natural Sciences for Children},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {62--65},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215027},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215027},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/MorozovTB03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/MurrayRP03,
  author       = {Sarah Murray and
                  James Ryan and
                  Claus Pahl},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Tool-Mediated Cognitive Apprenticeship Approach for a Computer Engineering
                  Course},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {2--6},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215014},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215014},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/MurrayRP03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/MusserWL03,
  author       = {Dale Musser and
                  John Wedman and
                  James M. Laffey},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Social Computing and Collaborative Learning Environments},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {520--521},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215223},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215223},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/MusserWL03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/Nadkarni03,
  author       = {Sanjay Nadkarni},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {The Contribution of Technology Facilitated Learning in the Development
                  of Actuarial Competencies in Tourism Business Management Education:
                  An Empirical Investigation},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {450},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215173},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215173},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/Nadkarni03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/NajjarM03,
  author       = {Mehdi Najjar and
                  Andr{\'{e}} Mayers},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {A Computational Cognitive-Based Approach to Represent Knowledge within
                  Intelligent Tutoring Systems},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {66--71},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215028},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215028},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/NajjarM03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/Neau03,
  author       = {Nad{\`{e}}ge Neau},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Argo-Graph: Using Graph for Learning in Physics Labwork},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {481},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215204},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215204},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/Neau03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/NebolskyYPG03,
  author       = {Charles Nebolsky and
                  Nicholas K. Yee and
                  Valery A. Petrushin and
                  Anatole Gershman},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Using Virtual Worlds for Corporate Training},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {412--413},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215149},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215149},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/NebolskyYPG03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/Nikolaidou03,
  author       = {Georgia N. Nikolaidou},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {On Modeling Collaborative Talk During Computer-Mediated Music Composition:
                  {A} Case Study in Primary School Peers},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {318--319},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215102},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215102},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/Nikolaidou03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/NodaSMT03,
  author       = {Takahiro Noda and
                  Hitoshi Seshimo and
                  Mina Maruyama and
                  Tokiichiro Takahashi},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Guiding Students Around Personalized Information Sources: An Intermediary
                  Approach to Utilizing Existing Web Resources},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {483},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215206},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215206},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/NodaSMT03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/NokelainenKMFT03,
  author       = {Petri Nokelainen and
                  Jaakko Kurhila and
                  Miikka Miettinen and
                  Patrik Flor{\'{e}}en and
                  Henry Tirri},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Evaluating the Role of a Shared Document-Based Annotation Tool in
                  Learner-Centered Collaborative Learning},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {200--203},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215056},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215056},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/NokelainenKMFT03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/NunesM03,
  author       = {Miguel Baptista Nunes and
                  Maggie McPherson},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Constructivism vs. Objectivism: Where is difference for Designers
                  of e-Learning Environments?},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {496--500},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215217},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215217},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/NunesM03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/NuutinenS03,
  author       = {Jussi A. Nuutinen and
                  Erkki Sutinen},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Visualization of the Learning Process Using Concept Mapping},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {348--349},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215117},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215117},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/NuutinenS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/ODonnellT03,
  author       = {Fionnuala O'Donnell and
                  Brendan Tangney},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Towards ?Phenomenaria? in the Teaching of Distributed Systems Concepts},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {256--257},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215071},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215071},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/ODonnellT03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/Ohene-DjanG03,
  author       = {James Ohene{-}Djan and
                  Matthew Gorle},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {An Adaptive Function for Hypermedia-Based Advanced Learning Technology},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {464},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215187},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215187},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/Ohene-DjanG03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/Okamoto03,
  author       = {Toshio Okamoto},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {E-Collaborative Learning Technologies and e-Pedagogy},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {516--517},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215221},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215221},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/Okamoto03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/OngH03,
  author       = {Siew Siew Ong and
                  Igor T. Hawryszkiewycz},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Towards Personalised and Collaborative Learning Management Systems},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {340--341},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215113},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215113},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/OngH03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/Or-Bach03,
  author       = {Rachel Or{-}Bach},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Design Considerations for Supporting Collaborative Modeling},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {219--223},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215060},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215060},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/Or-Bach03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/OsawaKAMNM03,
  author       = {Noritaka Osawa and
                  Kimio Kondo and
                  Kikuo Asai and
                  Tadao Mio and
                  Yutaka Noma and
                  Ayako Mio},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Distance Education between Immersive Indoor and Outdoor Environments
                  Using Multimedia Satellite Network System},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {471},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215194},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215194},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/OsawaKAMNM03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/PalauGECM03,
  author       = {Carlos Enrique Palau and
                  Juan Carlos Guerri and
                  Manuel Esteve and
                  Federico Carvajal and
                  Benjam{\'{\i}}n Molina},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {{CCDN:} Campus Content Delivery Network Learning Facility},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {465},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215188},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215188},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/PalauGECM03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/PapanikolaouG03,
  author       = {Kyparisia A. Papanikolaou and
                  Maria Grigoriadou},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {An Instructional Framework Supporting Personalized Learning on the
                  Web},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {120--124},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215039},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215039},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/PapanikolaouG03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/Paraskakis03,
  author       = {Iraklis Paraskakis},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Rethinking the Teaching of Differential Equations through the Constructivism
                  Paradigm},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {506--510},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215219},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215219},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/Paraskakis03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/Paris03,
  author       = {Maeve Paris},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Authoring Interactive Software Simulations for e-Learning},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {448},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215171},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215171},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/Paris03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/Pawlowski03,
  author       = {Jan M. Pawlowski},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {The European Quality Observatory {(EQO):} Structuring Quality Approaches
                  for E-Learning},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {209--213},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215058},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215058},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/Pawlowski03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/PerdosCS03,
  author       = {Athanasios Perdos and
                  Alexander Chatzigeorgiou and
                  George Stephanides},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Simulation Software for a Network Modelling Lab},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {290--291},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215088},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215088},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/PerdosCS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/Pesin03,
  author       = {Leonid Pesin},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Knowledge Testing and Evaluation in the Integrated Web-Based Authoring
                  and Learning Environment},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {268--269},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215077},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215077},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/Pesin03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/PiomboBA03,
  author       = {Christophe Piombo and
                  Hadj Batatia and
                  Alain Ayache},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {A Framework for Adapting Instruction to Cognitive Learning Styles},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {434},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215160},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215160},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/PiomboBA03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/PolfremanLW03,
  author       = {Richard Polfreman and
                  Martin J. Loomes and
                  Robert Wright},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Physically Inspired Interactive Music Machines - Making Contemporary
                  Composition Accessible?},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {224--228},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215061},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215061},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/PolfremanLW03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/PollardD03,
  author       = {Janelle Pollard and
                  Roger Duke},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Using Student-Computer Interactions to Categorize Educational Software},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {302--303},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215094},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215094},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/PollardD03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/PopineauBD03,
  author       = {Fabrice Popineau and
                  Yolaine Bourda and
                  Bich{-}Li{\^{e}}n Doan},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Generating Adaptive Hypermedia with Golog and Conceptual Graphs},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {463},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215186},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215186},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/PopineauBD03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/PoyryP03,
  author       = {P{\"{a}}ivi P{\"{o}}yry and
                  Juha Puustj{\"{a}}rvi},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {{CUBER:} {A} Personalised Curriculum Builde},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {326--327},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215106},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215106},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/PoyryP03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/Prasolova-ForlandD03,
  author       = {Ekaterina Prasolova{-}F{\o}rland and
                  Monica Divitini},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Supporting Social Awareness: Requirements for Educational {CVE}},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {366--367},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215126},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215126},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/Prasolova-ForlandD03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/QuN03,
  author       = {Changtao Qu and
                  Wolfgang Nejdl},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Searching {SCORM} Metadata in a RDF-Based E-Learning {P2P} Network
                  Using XQuery and Query by Example},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {81--85},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215031},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215031},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/QuN03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/RagonisH03,
  author       = {Noa Ragonis and
                  Bruria Haberman},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Management Issues of Flexible, Multi-Level Distance Learning-Based
                  Teacher Training},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {428--429},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215157},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215157},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/RagonisH03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/RasseneurJT03,
  author       = {Doroth{\'{e}}e Rasseneur and
                  Pierre Jacoboni and
                  Pierre Tchounikine},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {An Approach to Distance Learning Curriculum Appropriation},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {234--238},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215063},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215063},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/RasseneurJT03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/RazekFK03,
  author       = {Mohammed Abdel Razek and
                  Claude Frasson and
                  Marc Kaltenbach},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Using Adaptability to Create an Automatically Adaptive Course Presentation
                  on the Web},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {482},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215205},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215205},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/RazekFK03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/Redeker03,
  author       = {Giselher H. J. Redeker},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {An Educational Taxonomy for Learning Objects},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {250--251},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215068},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215068},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/Redeker03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/RedolSCPCGLH03,
  author       = {Jo{\~{a}}o Redol and
                  David Sim{\~{o}}es and
                  A. Carvalho and
                  H. P{\'{a}}scoa and
                  J. Coelho and
                  Paulo Grave and
                  Rui Lu{\'{\i}}s and
                  Nuno Horta},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {{VIANET} - {A} New Web Framework for Distance Learning},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {258--259},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215072},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215072},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/RedolSCPCGLH03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/ReimannHWH03,
  author       = {Daniela Reimann and
                  Michael Herczeg and
                  Thomas Winkler and
                  Ingrid H{\"{o}}pel},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Gaining Computational Literacy by Creating Hybrid Aesthetic Learning
                  Spaces},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {384--385},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215135},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215135},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/ReimannHWH03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/Rico03,
  author       = {Mariano Rico},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Constructivist versus Behaviourist Learners: The Weight of Previous
                  Learning - Culture in the Assimilation of Constructivist Learning
                  Material},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {501--505},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215218},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215218},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/Rico03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/RodriguesC03,
  author       = {L{\'{u}}bia Mara Lopes Rodrigues and
                  Marco Carvalho},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Emotional and Motivational {ITS} Architecture},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {467},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215190},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215190},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/RodriguesC03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/RodriguezAI03,
  author       = {Judith S. Rodr{\'{\i}}guez and
                  Luis E. Anido{-}Rif{\'{o}}n and
                  Manuel J. Fern{\'{a}}ndez{-}Iglesias},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {How Can the Web Services Paradigm Improve the E-Learning?},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {479},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215202},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215202},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 12 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/RodriguezAI03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/RokouRR03,
  author       = {Franca Pantano Rokou and
                  Yannis Rokos and
                  Elena Rokou},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {InfoLab: {A} Web Learning Pedagogical Based Content Repurposing Approach},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {150--154},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215046},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215046},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/RokouRR03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/RouaneFK03,
  author       = {Khalid Rouane and
                  Claude Frasson and
                  Marc Kaltenbach},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Reading for Understanding: {A} Framework for Advanced Reading Support},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {394--395},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215140},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215140},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/RouaneFK03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/RovinskiySP03,
  author       = {D. Rovinskiy and
                  Kateryna Synytsya and
                  A. Podgornov},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Quality Assessment for Collections of Learning Resources},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {362--363},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215124},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215124},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/RovinskiySP03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/RussaMSSV03,
  author       = {Gaetano La Russa and
                  Niko Myller and
                  Jarkko Suhonen and
                  Erkki Sutinen and
                  Mikko Vesisenaho},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {RoboBeggar: Teaching Attitudes by Robotics},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {477},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215200},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215200},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/RussaMSSV03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/RytkonenN03,
  author       = {Anni Rytk{\"{o}}nen and
                  Tiina Niklander},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Desmond: {A} Web-Based Service for Study Planning},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {474},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215197},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215197},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/RytkonenN03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/Santacruz-ValenciaAK03,
  author       = {Liliana Patricia Santacruz{-}Valencia and
                  Ignacio Aedo and
                  Carlos Delgado Kloos},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Designing Le@rning Objects with the ELO-Tool},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {372--373},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215129},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215129},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/Santacruz-ValenciaAK03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/SantosAN03,
  author       = {Juan Manuel Santos and
                  Luis E. Anido{-}Rif{\'{o}}n and
                  Mart{\'{\i}}n Llamas Nistal},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {On the Use of E-Learning Standards in Adaptive Learning Systems},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {480},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215203},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215203},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/SantosAN03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/SarkarL03,
  author       = {Nurul I. Sarkar and
                  Jason H. Lian},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {LAN-Designer: {A} Software Tool for Teaching and Learning {LAN} Design},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {260--261},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215073},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215073},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/SarkarL03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/SarrafzadehHFO03,
  author       = {Abdolhossein Sarrafzadeh and
                  Hamid Gholam Hosseini and
                  Chao Fan and
                  Scott P. Overmyer},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Facial Expression Analysis for Estimating Learner?s Emotional State
                  in Intelligent Tutoring Systems},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {336--337},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215111},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215111},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/SarrafzadehHFO03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/SatratzemiXD03,
  author       = {Maya Satratzemi and
                  Stelios Xinogalos and
                  Vassilios Dagdilelis},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {An Environment for Teaching Object-Oriented Programming: ObjectKarel},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {342--343},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215114},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215114},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/SatratzemiXD03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/SavageSOT03,
  author       = {Timothy Savage and
                  Inmaculada Arnedillo S{\'{a}}nchez and
                  Fionnuala O'Donnell and
                  Brendan Tangney},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Using Robotic Technology as a Constructionist Mindtool in Knowledge
                  Construction},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {324--325},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215105},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215105},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/SavageSOT03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/SessinkBTH03,
  author       = {Olivier Sessink and
                  Rik Beeftink and
                  Johannes Tramper and
                  Rob J. M. Hartog},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Author-Defined Storage in the Next Generation Learning Management
                  Systems},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {57--61},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215026},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215026},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/SessinkBTH03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/ShihC03,
  author       = {Yueh{-}Chun Shih and
                  Nian{-}Shing Chen},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Theoretical Analysis of Mission-Based Learning Model},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {352--353},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215119},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215119},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/ShihC03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/ShindoMY03,
  author       = {Yoshiaki Shindo and
                  Hiroshi Matsuda and
                  Akitoshi Yokoyama},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Kana-Input Navigation System for Kids Based on the Cyber Assistant},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {316--317},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215101},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215101},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/ShindoMY03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/SilveiraFA03,
  author       = {Ismar Frango Silveira and
                  Maria Alice Grigas Varella Ferreira and
                  Carlos Fernando Ara{\'{u}}jo Jr.},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {From Socrates to {PIAGET:} Patterns for Distance Learning},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {402--403},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215144},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215144},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/SilveiraFA03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/SimicD03,
  author       = {Goran Simic and
                  Vladan Devedzic},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Code Tutor},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {484},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215207},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215207},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/SimicD03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/SinghY03,
  author       = {Sarinder Kaur Kashmir Singh and
                  Raja Jamilah Raja Yusof},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Educational System Evaluation and Critical Analysis of Results},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {454},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215177},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215177},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/SinghY03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/SiozosPD03,
  author       = {Panagiotis Siozos and
                  George Palaigeorgiou and
                  Theofanis Despotakis},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Re-Adapting an Adaptive Assessment. Is This Possible?},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {408--409},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215147},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215147},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/SiozosPD03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/SiqueiraBM03,
  author       = {Sean W. M. Siqueira and
                  Maria Helena Lima Baptista Braz and
                  Rubens N. Melo},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {E-Learning Environment Based on Framework Composition},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {468},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215191},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215191},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/SiqueiraBM03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/SitthiworachartJ03,
  author       = {Jirarat Sitthiworachart and
                  Mike Joy},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Web-Based Peer Assessment in Learning Computer Programming},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {180--184},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215052},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215052},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/SitthiworachartJ03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/SlatorDSSBHB03,
  author       = {Brian M. Slator and
                  Lisa M. Daniels and
                  Bernhardt Saini{-}Eidukat and
                  Donald P. Schwert and
                  Otto Borchert and
                  Guy Hokanson and
                  Richard T. Beckwith},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Software Tutors for Scaffolding on Planet Oit},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {398--309},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215142},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215142},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/SlatorDSSBHB03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/SmyrnaiouW03,
  author       = {Zacharoula Smyrnaiou and
                  Annick Weil{-}Barais},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Cognitive Approach of Two Technology Based Learning Environments of
                  Modelisation and Simulation Intend to a Scientific Education},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {442},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215165},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215165},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/SmyrnaiouW03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/SoreanuS03,
  author       = {Peter Soreanu and
                  Emil Saucan},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Semi-Continuous Monitoring of Student Feedback in Interactive Synchronous
                  E-Learning Environments},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {276--277},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215081},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215081},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/SoreanuS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/SridharanK03,
  author       = {Bhavani Sridharan and
                  Kinshuk},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Reusable Active Learning System for Improving the Knowledge Retention
                  and Better Knowledge Management},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {72--75},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215029},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215029},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/SridharanK03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/StergioulasAXS03,
  author       = {Lampros K. Stergioulas and
                  Hassan Ahmed and
                  Costas S. Xydeas and
                  Bernd Simon},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Total Quality Management for Electronic Educational Markets},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {160--164},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215048},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215048},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/StergioulasAXS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/SwiaderJ03,
  author       = {Lawrence Swiader and
                  Greg Jacobson},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Integrating Real Time Communications Applications in a Museum's Web
                  Site},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {449},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215172},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215172},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/SwiaderJ03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/Sykes03,
  author       = {Edward R. Sykes},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {An Intelligent Tutoring System Prototype for Learning to Program Java?},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {485},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215208},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215208},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/Sykes03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/Tamura03,
  author       = {Yasuhisa Tamura},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Metadata for Collaborative Learning: What to Reuse?},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {522},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215224},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215224},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/Tamura03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/TaurissonT03,
  author       = {Neil Taurisson and
                  Pierre Tchounikine},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Mixing Human and Software Agents: {A} Case Study},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {239},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215064},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215064},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/TaurissonT03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/TingC03,
  author       = {Choo{-}Yee Ting and
                  Yen{-}Kuan Chong},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Enhancing Conceptual Change through Cognitive Tools: An Animated Pedagogical
                  Agent Approach},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {314--315},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215100},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215100},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/TingC03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/TretiakovHKP03,
  author       = {Alexei Tretiakov and
                  Hong Hong and
                  Kinshuk and
                  Ashok Patel},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Adding Value to Educational Content by Applying {MRA} Filtering},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {27--31},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215020},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215020},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/TretiakovHKP03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/TretiakovKT03,
  author       = {Alexei Tretiakov and
                  Kinshuk and
                  Takako Tretiakov},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Designing Multimedia Support for Situated Learning},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {32--36},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215021},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215021},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/TretiakovKT03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/TretiakovSHK03,
  author       = {Alexei Tretiakov and
                  Yanmin Shi and
                  Hong Hong and
                  Kinshuk},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Template Server Architecture},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {286--287},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215086},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215086},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/TretiakovSHK03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/TrindadeF03,
  author       = {Jorge Trindade and
                  Carlos Fiolhais},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Students? Visualization and Conceptual Understanding of Atomic Orbitals
                  Using a Virtual Environment},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {298--299},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215092},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215092},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/TrindadeF03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/TsaganouGC03,
  author       = {Grammatiki Tsaganou and
                  Maria Grigoriadou and
                  Theodora Cavoura},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Dialogue-Based Historical Text Comprehension},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {406--407},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215146},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215146},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/TsaganouGC03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/TsirigaV03,
  author       = {Victoria Tsiriga and
                  Maria Virvou},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Initializing Student Models in Web-Based ITSs: {A} Generic Approach},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {42--46},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215023},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215023},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/TsirigaV03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/TsouWT03,
  author       = {Wenli Tsou and
                  Weichung Wang and
                  Yenjun Tzeng},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Applying Computer Multimedia Storytelling Website in Foreign Language
                  Learning},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {262--263},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215074},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215074},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/TsouWT03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/ValentiC03,
  author       = {Salvatore Valenti and
                  Alessandro Cucchiarelli},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Preliminary Results from a Machine Learning Based Approach to the
                  Assessment of Student Learning},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {426--427},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215156},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215156},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/ValentiC03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/VassiliaK03,
  author       = {Vassilia N. Pashaloudi and
                  Konstantinos G. Margaritis},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Towards an Assistive Tool for Greek Sign Language Communication},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {125--129},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215041},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215041},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/VassiliaK03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/VedulaH03,
  author       = {Indrani Vedula and
                  Richard Han},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {A Distributed Software System Architecture For Wireless Peer-to-Peer
                  Collaborative Learning},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {7--11},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215015},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215015},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/VedulaH03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/VilaRSLM03,
  author       = {Xos{\'{e}} A. Vila Sobrino and
                  Adolfo Riera and
                  Eduardo S{\'{a}}nchez Vila and
                  Manuel Lama and
                  David L. Moreno},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {A PDA-Based Interface for a Computer Supported Educational System},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {12--16},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215016},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215016},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/VilaRSLM03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/VirvouK03,
  author       = {Maria Virvou and
                  George Katsionis},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {{VIRGE:} Tutoring English over the Web through a Game},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {469},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215192},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215192},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/VirvouK03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/VirvouM03,
  author       = {Maria Virvou and
                  Konstantinos Manos},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {A Simulated Student-Player in Support of the Authoring Process in
                  a Knowledge-Based Authoring Tool for Educational Games},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {338--339},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215112},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215112},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/VirvouM03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/WallaceSKK03,
  author       = {Manolis Wallace and
                  Mary Stefanou and
                  Kostas Karpouzis and
                  Stefanos D. Kollias},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Towards Supporting the Teaching of History Using an Intelligent Information
                  System that Relies on the Electronic Road Metaphor},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {47--51},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215024},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215024},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/WallaceSKK03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/WalshM03,
  author       = {Paul Walsh and
                  Jason Meade},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Speech Enabled E-Learning for Adult Literacy Tutoring},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {17--21},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215018},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215018},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/WalshM03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/WangLCHC03,
  author       = {Chin{-}Yeh Wang and
                  Baw{-}Jhiune Liu and
                  Kuo{-}En Chang and
                  Jorng{-}Tzong Horng and
                  Gwo{-}Dong Chen},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Using Mobile Techniques in Improving Information Awareness to Promote
                  Learning Performance},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {106--109},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215036},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215036},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/WangLCHC03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/WenS03,
  author       = {Jia{-}Rong Wen and
                  Wen{-}Ling Shih},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Information Aptitude Scale Development for Vocational High School
                  in Taiwan},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {445},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215168},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215168},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/WenS03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/White03,
  author       = {David C. White},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Enhancing On-Line Collaboration Using Topic Maps to Implicitly and
                  Explicitly Categorize Discussion},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {461},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215184},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215184},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/White03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/WichmannGJM03,
  author       = {Astrid Wichmann and
                  Joshua Gottdenker and
                  David Jonassen and
                  Marcelo Milrad},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Developing a Framework for Conceptual Change within Scientific Inquiry},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {382--383},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215134},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215134},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 01 May 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/WichmannGJM03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/WittmannM03,
  author       = {Jochen Wittmann and
                  Dietmar P. F. M{\"{o}}ller},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {The Content-Graph as a Basic Data Structure to Manage Authoring- and
                  Learning Processes},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {310--311},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215098},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215098},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/WittmannM03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/WuCJL03,
  author       = {Yu Lung Wu and
                  Te Yi Chan and
                  Bin Shyan Jong and
                  Tsong Wuu Lin},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {A Web-Based Virtual Reality Physics Laboratory},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {455},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215178},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215178},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/WuCJL03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/XiangSG03,
  author       = {Xin Xiang and
                  Yuanchun Shi and
                  Ling Guo},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {A Conformance Test Suite of Localized {LOM} Model},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {288--289},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215087},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215087},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/XiangSG03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/XuPD03,
  author       = {Lei Xu and
                  Claus Pahl and
                  Dave Donnellan},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {An Evaluation Technique for Content Interaction in Web-Based Teaching
                  and Learning Environments},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {294--295},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215090},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215090},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/XuPD03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/YangT03,
  author       = {Jin{-}Tan Yang and
                  Chun{-}Yen Tsai},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {An Implementation of SCORM-Compliant Learning Content Management System
                  - Content Repository Management System},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {453},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215176},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215176},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/YangT03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/YehezkelER03,
  author       = {Cecile Yehezkel and
                  Matzi Eliahu and
                  Miky Ronen},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Learning Computer Organization and Assembly Language with the EasyCPU
                  Visual Environment},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {491},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215214},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215214},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/YehezkelER03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/ZaitsevaB03,
  author       = {Larissa Zaitseva and
                  Cathrine Boule},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Student Models in Computer-Based Education},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {451},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215174},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215174},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/ZaitsevaB03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/Zhang03,
  author       = {Weidong Zhang},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {Developing E-Training Systems in a Customized Manufacturing Context},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {418--419},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215152},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215152},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/Zhang03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/ZhangSK03,
  author       = {Lei Zhang and
                  Bhavani Sridharan and
                  Kinshuk},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {On-Line Knowledge Management Search Engine},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {304--305},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215095},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215095},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/ZhangSK03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/ZikouliKH03,
  author       = {Konstandina Zikouli and
                  Maria Kordaki and
                  Elias N. Houstis},
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {A Multiple Representational Environment for Learning Programming and
                  {C}},
  booktitle    = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  pages        = {459},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215182},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICALT.2003.1215182},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/ZikouliKH03.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/icalt/2003,
  editor       = {Vladan Devedzic and
                  J. Michael Spector and
                  Demetrios G. Sampson and
                  Kinshuk},
  title        = {2003 {IEEE} International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies,
                  {ICALT} 2003, Athens, Greece, July 9-11, 2003},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2003},
  url          = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/conhome/8621/proceeding},
  isbn         = {0-7695-1967-9},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 16 Oct 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icalt/2003.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
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