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IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Volume 46
Volume 46, Number 1, January 2008
- Tong Wang, Zheng Bao, Zhenhua Zhang, Jinshan Ding:
Improving Coherence of Complex Image Pairs Obtained by Along-Track Bistatic SARs Using Range-Azimuth Prefiltering. 3-13 - Yew Lam Neo, Frank H. Wong, Ian G. Cumming:
Processing of Azimuth-Invariant Bistatic SAR Data Using the Range Doppler Algorithm. 14-21 - Qi Wang, Mengdao Xing, Guangyue Lu, Zheng Bao:
High-Resolution Three-Dimensional Radar Imaging for Rapidly Spinning Targets. 22-30 - Gerhard Krieger, Nicolas Gebert, Alberto Moreira:
Multidimensional Waveform Encoding: A New Digital Beamforming Technique for Synthetic Aperture Radar Remote Sensing. 31-46 - Otmar Loffeld, Holger Nies, Stefan Knedlik, Yu Wang:
Phase Unwrapping for SAR Interferometry - A Data Fusion Approach by Kalman Filtering. 47-58 - Franck Garestier, Pascale Dubois-Fernandez, Konstantinos Papathanassiou:
Pine Forest Height Inversion Using Single-Pass X-Band PolInSAR Data. 59-68 - Anatoliy A. Kononov, Min-Ho Ka:
Model-Associated Forest Parameter Retrieval Using VHF SAR Data at the Individual Tree Level. 69-84 - Frank S. Marzano, Daniele Scaranari, Mario Montopoli, Gianfranco Vulpiani:
Supervised Classification and Estimation of Hydrometeors From C-Band Dual-Polarized Radars: A Bayesian Approach. 85-98 - Chinnawat Surussavadee, David H. Staelin:
Global Millimeter-Wave Precipitation Retrievals Trained With a Cloud-Resolving Numerical Weather Prediction Model, Part I: Retrieval Design. 99-108 - Chinnawat Surussavadee, David H. Staelin:
Global Millimeter-Wave Precipitation Retrievals Trained With A Cloud-Resolving Numerical Weather-Prediction Model, Part II: Performance Evaluation. 109-118 - Cyrus Raza Mirza, Toshio Koike, Kun Yang, Tobias Graf:
Retrieval of Atmospheric Integrated Water Vapor and Cloud Liquid Water Content Over the Ocean From Satellite Data Using the 1-D-Var Ice Cloud Microphysics Data Assimilation System (IMDAS). 119-129 - Simon Yueh:
Directional Signals in Windsat Observations of Hurricane Ocean Winds. 130-136 - James R. Wang, L. Aaron Chang, Bryan Monosmith, Zhaonan Zhang:
Water Vapor Profiling From CoSSIR Radiometric Measurements. 137-145 - Adriano Camps, Mercè Vall-Llossera, Ignasi Corbella, Nuria Duffo, Francesc Torres:
Improved Image Reconstruction Algorithms for Aperture Synthesis Radiometers. 146-158 - Beijia Zhang, Kevin O'Neill, Jin Au Kong, Tomasz M. Grzegorczyk:
Support Vector Machine and Neural Network Classification of Metallic Objects Using Coefficients of the Spheroidal MQS Response Modes. 159-171 - Alina Zare, Jeremy Bolton, Paul D. Gader, Miranda Schatten:
Vegetation Mapping for Landmine Detection Using Long-Wave Hyperspectral Imagery. 172-178 - Yunyue Yu, Jeffrey L. Privette, Ana C. T. Pinheiro:
Evaluation of Split-Window Land Surface Temperature Algorithms for Generating Climate Data Records. 179-192 - Huilin Gao, Rong Fu, Robert E. Dickinson, Robinson I. Negrón Juárez:
A Practical Method for Retrieving Land Surface Temperature From AMSR-E Over the Amazon Forest. 193-199 - Kebiao Mao, Jiancheng Shi, Huajun Tang, Zhaoliang Li, Xiufeng Wang, Kun-Shan Chen:
A Neural Network Technique for Separating Land Surface Emissivity and Temperature From ASTER Imagery. 200-208 - Gyanesh Chander, Michael J. Coan, Pasquale L. Scaramuzza:
Evaluation and Comparison of the IRS-P6 and the Landsat Sensors. 209-221 - Yu Teshima, Akira Iwasaki:
Correction of Attitude Fluctuation of Terra Spacecraft Using ASTER/SWIR Imagery With Parallax Observation. 222-227 - Andrea Garzelli, Filippo Nencini, Luca Capobianco:
Optimal MMSE Pan Sharpening of Very High Resolution Multispectral Images. 228-236 - Michael T. Eismann, Joseph Meola, Russell C. Hardie:
Hyperspectral Change Detection in the Presenceof Diurnal and Seasonal Variations. 237-249 - Anjum Mahtab, V. N. Sridhar, Ranganath R. Navalgund:
Impact of Surface Anisotropy on Classification Accuracy of Selected Vegetation Classes: An Evaluation Using Multidate Multiangular MISR Data Over Parts of Madhya Pradesh, India. 250-258 - Antonis Katartzis, Hichem Sahli:
A Stochastic Framework for the Identification of Building Rooftops Using a Single Remote Sensing Image. 259-271 - Alexandre Boucher, Phaedon C. Kyriakidis, Collin Cronkite-Ratcliff:
Geostatistical Solutions for Super-Resolution Land Cover Mapping. 272-283 - Kartik Chandra, Glenn Healey:
Using Coupled Subspace Models for Reflectance/Illumination Separation. 284-290 - Qun Zhang, Tat Soon Yeo, Hwee Siang Tan, Ying Luo:
Imaging of a Moving Target With Rotating Parts Based on the Hough Transform. 291-299 - Stewart A. Greenhalgh, Laurent Marescot:
Authors' Reply to Comments by Takuya Sakamoto, Shouhei Kidera, and Toru Sato on "Seabed Algorithm and Comments on 'Modeling and Migration of 2-D Georadar Data: A Stationary Phase Approach'". 300
Volume 46, Number 2, February 2008
- James Smith, Jón Atli Benediktsson:
Michael J. Barnsley. 303 - Catherine Prigent, Fuzhong Weng, Norman C. Grody:
Foreword to the Special Issue on Remote Sensing and Modeling of Surface Properties. 304-305 - Isabel F. Trigo, Leonardo F. Peres, Carlos C. DaCamara, Sandra C. Freitas:
Thermal Land Surface Emissivity Retrieved From SEVIRI/Meteosat. 307-315 - José A. Sobrino, Juan C. Jiménez-Muñoz, Guillem Sòria, Mireia Romaguera, Luis Guanter, José F. Moreno, Antonio J. Plaza, Pablo Martínez:
Land Surface Emissivity Retrieval From Different VNIR and TIR Sensors. 316-327 - Lihang Zhou, Mitchell D. Goldberg, Chris Barnet, Zhaohui Cheng, Fengying Sun, Walter W. Wolf, Tom King, Xingpin Liu, Haibing Sun, Murty Divakarla:
Regression of Surface Spectral Emissivity From Hyperspectral Instruments. 328-333 - Kenta Ogawa, Thomas J. Schmugge, Shuichi Rokugawa:
Estimating Broadband Emissivity of Arid Regions and Its Seasonal Variations Using Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing. 334-343 - Catherine Prigent, Elodie Jaumouillé, Frédéric Chevallier, Filipe Aires:
A Parameterization of the Microwave Land Surface Emissivity Between 19 and 100 GHz, Anchored to Satellite-Derived Estimates. 344-352 - Bing Lin, Wenbo Sun, Qilong Min, Yongxiang Hu:
Numerical Studies of Scattering Properties of Leaves and Leaf Moisture Influences on the Scattering at Microwave Wavelengths. 353-360 - Norman C. Grody, Fuzhong Weng:
Microwave Emission and Scattering From Deserts: Theory Compared With Satellite Measurements. 361-375 - Sid-Ahmed Boukabara, Fuzhong Weng:
Microwave Emissivity Over Ocean in All-Weather Conditions: Validation Using WINDSAT and Airborne GPS Dropsondes. 376-384 - Nicolas Pinel, Nicolas Dechamps, Christophe Bourlier:
Modeling of the Bistatic Electromagnetic Scattering From Sea Surfaces Covered in Oil for Microwave Applications. 385-392 - Benjamin C. Ruston, Fuzhong Weng, Banghua Yan:
Use of a One-Dimensional Variational Retrieval to Diagnose Estimates of Infrared and Microwave Surface Emissivity Over Land for ATOVS Sounding Instruments. 393-402 - Stephen J. English:
The Importance of Accurate Skin Temperature in Assimilating Radiances From Satellite Sounding Instruments. 403-408 - Le Jiang, Dan Tarpley, Kenneth E. Mitchell, Sisong Zhou, Felix N. Kogan, Wei Guo:
Adjusting for Long-Term Anomalous Trends in NOAA's Global Vegetation Index Data Sets. 409-422 - Driss Haboudane, Nicolas Tremblay, John R. Miller, Philippe Vigneault:
Remote Estimation of Crop Chlorophyll Content Using Spectral Indices Derived From Hyperspectral Data. 423-437 - Mehrez Zribi, C. André, Bertrand Decharme:
A Method for Soil Moisture Estimation in Western Africa Based on the ERS Scatterometer. 438-448 - Christopher J. Bradley, Peter J. Collins, David G. Falconer, Joaquim Fortuny-Guasch, Andrew J. Terzuoli:
Evaluation of a Near-Field Monostatic-to-Bistatic Equivalence Theorem. 449-457 - Jeffrey Piepmeier, Priscilla N. Mohammed, Joseph J. Knuble:
A Double Detector for RFI Mitigation in Microwave Radiometers. 458-465 - Mario Montopoli, Frank S. Marzano, Gianfranco Vulpiani:
Analysis and Synthesis of Raindrop Size Distribution Time Series From Disdrometer Data. 466-478 - Xin Jin, Jun Li, Christopher C. Schmidt, Timothy J. Schmit, Jinlong Li:
Retrieval of Total Column Ozone From Imagers Onboard Geostationary Satellites. 479-488 - Stefano Perna, Christian Wimmer, João R. Moreira, Gianfranco Fornaro:
X-Band Airborne Differential Interferometry: Results of the OrbiSAR Campaign Over the Perugia Area. 489-503 - Changzheng Ma, Tat Soon Yeo, Qun Zhang, Hwee Siang Tan, Jun Wang:
Three-Dimensional ISAR Imaging Based on Antenna Array. 504-515 - Jeffrey Piepmeier, David G. Long, Eni G. Njoku:
Stokes Antenna Temperatures. 516-527 - Sanna Kaasalainen, Antero Kukko, Tomi Lindroos, Paula Litkey, Harri Kaartinen, Juha Hyyppä, Eero Ahokas:
Brightness Measurements and Calibration With Airborne and Terrestrial Laser Scanners. 528-534 - Megan W. Lang, Eric S. Kasischke:
Using C-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar Data to Monitor Forested Wetland Hydrology in Maryland's Coastal Plain, USA. 535-546 - Claudia Notarnicola, Mariella Angiulli, Francesco Posa:
Soil Moisture Retrieval From Remotely Sensed Data: Neural Network Approach Versus Bayesian Method. 547-557 - Else Swinnen, Frank Veroustraete:
Extending the SPOT-VEGETATION NDVI Time Series (1998-2006) Back in Time With NOAA-AVHRR Data (1985-1998) for Southern Africa. 558-572 - Peter M. Atkinson, Eulogio Pardo-Igúzquiza, Mario Chica-Olmo:
Downscaling Cokriging for Super-Resolution Mapping of Continua in Remotely Sensed Images. 573-580
Volume 46, Number 3, March 2008
- Yann Kerr, David H. Levine:
Foreword to the Special Issue on the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) Mission. 583-585 - Hubert M. J. Barré, Berthyl Duesmann, Yann Kerr:
SMOS: The Mission and the System. 587-593 - Kevin McMullan, Michael Brown, Manuel Martín-Neira, Willy Rits, Sten Ekholm, Joel Marti, Jerzy Lemanczyk:
SMOS: The Payload. 594-605 - Eric Anterrieu, Ali Khazaal:
Brightness Temperature Map Reconstruction from Dual-Polarimetric Visibilities in Synthetic Aperture Imaging Radiometry. 606-612 - Manuel Martín-Neira, Martin Suess, Juha Kainulainen, Fernando Martín-Porqueras:
The Flat Target Transformation. 613-620 - Sonia Zine, Jacqueline Boutin, Jordi Font, Nicolas Reul, Philippe Waldteufel, Carolina Gabarró, Joseph Tenerelli, François Petitcolin, Jean-Luc Vergely, Marco Talone, Steven Delwart:
Overview of the SMOS Sea Surface Salinity Prototype Processor. 621-645 - Michael Brown, Francesc Torres, Ignasi Corbella, Andreas Colliander:
SMOS Calibration. 646-658 - Joseph Tenerelli, Nicolas Reul, Alexis Mouche, Bertrand Chapron:
Earth-Viewing L-Band Radiometer Sensing of Sea Surface Scattered Celestial Sky Radiation - Part I: General Characteristics. 659-674 - Nicolas Reul, Joseph Tenerelli, Nicolas Floury, Bertrand Chapron:
Earth-Viewing L-Band Radiometer Sensing of Sea Surface Scattered Celestial Sky Radiation - Part II: Application to SMOS. 675-688 - Arnaud Mialon, Laurent Coret, Yann H. Kerr, François Secherre, Jean-Pierre Wigneron:
Flagging the Topographic Impact on the SMOS Signal. 689-694 - Steven Delwart, Catherine Bouzinac, Patrick Wursteisen, Michael Berger, Mark Drinkwater, Manuel Martín-Neira, Yann Kerr:
SMOS Validation and the COSMOS Campaigns. 695-704 - Manuel Martín-Neira, Isabel Cabeza, César Pérez, Miguel Angel Palacios, Miguel Angel Guijarro, Sernerni Ribo, Ignasi Corbella, Sebastián Blanch, Francesc Torres, Nuria Duffo, Verónica González-Gambau, Santiago Beraza, Adriano Camps, Mercè Vall-Llossera, Simo Tauriainen, Jörgen Pihlflyckt, Jesús Pablo Gonzalez, Fernando Martín-Porqueras:
AMIRAS - An Airborne MIRAS Demonstrator. 705-716 - Kimmo Rautiainen, Juha Kainulainen, Tuomo Auer, Jörgen Pihlflyckt, Jani Kettunen, Martti Hallikainen:
Helsinki University of Technology L-Band Airborne Synthetic Aperture Radiometer. 717-726 - Massimo Guglielmetti, Mike Schwank, Christian Mätzler, Christoph Oberdorster, Jan Vanderborght, Hannes Flühler:
FOSMEX: Forest Soil Moisture Experiments With Microwave Radiometry. 727-735 - Rocco Panciera, Jeffrey P. Walker, Jetse D. Kalma, Edward J. Kim, Jörg M. Hacker, Olivier Merlin, Michael Berger, Niels Skou:
The NAFE'05/CoSMOS Data Set: Toward SMOS Soil Moisture Retrieval, Downscaling, and Assimilation. 736-745 - Estelle Obligis, Christine Boone, Gilles Larnicol, Sabine Philipps, Benoît Tranchant, Pierre-Yves Le Traon:
Benefits of the Future Sea Surface Salinity Measurements From SMOS: Generation and Characteristics of SMOS Geophysical Products. 746-753 - Adel Ammar, Sylvie Labroue, Estelle Obligis, Carlos Mejia, Michel Crépon, Sylvie Thiria:
Sea Surface Salinity Retrieval for the SMOS Mission Using Neural Networks. 754-764 - Derek M. Burrage, Joel Wesson, Jerry Miller:
Deriving Sea Surface Salinity and Density Variations From Satellite and Aircraft Microwave Radiometer Measurements: Application to Coastal Plumes Using STARRS. 765-785 - Olivier Merlin, Abdelghani G. Chehbouni, Jeffrey P. Walker, Rocco Panciera, Yann Kerr:
A Simple Method to Disaggregate Passive Microwave-Based Soil Moisture. 786-796 - Jean-Pierre Wigneron, André Chanzy, Patricia de Rosnay, Christoph Rüdiger, Jean-Christophe Calvet:
Estimating the Effective Soil Temperature at L-Band as a Function of Soil Properties. 797-807 - Jennifer P. Grant, Kauzar Saleh-Contell, Jean-Pierre Wigneron, Massimo Guglielmetti, Yann Kerr, Mike Schwank, Niels Skou, Adriaan A. Van de Griend:
Calibration of the L-MEB Model Over a Coniferous and a Deciduous Forest. 808-818 - Alexander Loew, Wolfram Mauser:
On the Disaggregation of Passive Microwave Soil Moisture Data Using A Priori Knowledge of Temporally Persistent Soil Moisture Fields. 819-834 - Sylvain Cros, André Chanzy, Marie Weiss, Thierry Pellarin, Jean-Christophe Calvet, Jean-Pierre Wigneron:
Synergy of SMOS Microwave Radiometer and Optical Sensors to Retrieve Soil Moisture at Global Scale. 835-845 - Thomas Holmes, Matthias Drusch, Jean-Pierre Wigneron, Richard de Jeu:
A Global Simulation of Microwave Emission: Error Structures Based on Output From ECMWF's Operational Integrated Forecast System. 846-856
Volume 46, Number 4, Part 1, April 2008
- David Kunkee, Karen St. Germain:
Foreword to the Special Issue on the DMSP SSMIS. 859-861 - David Kunkee, Gene A. Poe, Donald J. Boucher, Steven D. Swadley, Ye Hong, John E. Wessel, Enzo A. Uliana:
Design and Evaluation of the First Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder. 863-883 - William Bell, Brett Candy, Nigel Atkinson, Fiona Hilton, Nancy C. Baker, Niels Bormann, Graeme Kelly, Masahiro Kazumori, William F. Campbell, Steven D. Swadley:
The Assimilation of SSMIS Radiances in Numerical Weather Prediction Models. 884-900 - Jeffrey D. Hawkins, F. Joseph Turk, Thomas F. Lee, Kim Richardson:
Observations of Tropical Cyclones With the SSMIS. 901-912 - Gene A. Poe, Enzo A. Uliana, Beverly A. Gardiner, T. E. von Rentzell, David Kunkee:
Geolocation Error Analysis of the Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder. 913-922 - James R. Wang, Paul Racette, Jeffrey Piepmeier:
A Comparison of Near-Concurrent Measurements From the SSMIS and CoSMIR for Some Selected Channels Over the Frequency Range of 50-183 GHz. 923-933 - David Kunkee, Ye Hong, David A. Thompson, Michael F. Werner, Gene A. Poe:
Analysis of the Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder (SSMIS) Fields-of-View on DMSP F16. 934-945 - John E. Wessel, Robert W. Farley, Alfred Fote, Ye Hong, Gene A. Poe, Steven D. Swadley, Bruce Thomas, Donald J. Boucher:
Calibration and Validation of DMSP SSMIS Lower Atmospheric Sounding Channels. 946-961 - Steven D. Swadley, Gene A. Poe, William Bell, Ye Hong, David Kunkee, I. Stuart McDermid, Thierry Leblanc:
Analysis and Characterization of the SSMIS Upper Atmosphere Sounding Channel Measurements. 962-983 - Banghua Yan, Fuzhong Weng:
Intercalibration Between Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder and Special Sensor Microwave Imager. 984-995 - Gang Hong, Georg C. Heygster:
Intense Tropical Thunderstorms Detected by the Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder. 996-1005 - Ninghai Sun, Fuzhong Weng:
Evaluation of Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder (SSMIS) Environmental Data Records. 1006-1016 - David Kunkee, Steven D. Swadley, Gene A. Poe, Ye Hong, Michael F. Werner:
Special Sensor Microwave Imager Sounder (SSMIS) Radiometric Calibration Anomalies - Part I: Identification and Characterization. 1017-1033
Volume 46, Number 4, Part 2, April 2008
- Sergey Y. Matrosov:
Assessment of Radar Signal Attenuation Caused by the Melting Hydrometeor Layer. 1039-1047 - John P. Merryman Boncori, Giovanni Schiavon:
Signal Processing Issues for the Exploitation of Pulse-to-Pulse Encoding SAR Transponders. 1048-1057 - Haipeng Wang, Kazuo Ouchi:
Accuracy of the K-Distribution Regression Model for Forest Biomass Estimation by High-Resolution Polarimetric SAR: Comparison of Model Estimation and Field Data. 1058-1064 - Pau Prats, Jordi J. Mallorquí, Andreas Reigber, Rolf Scheiber, Alberto Moreira:
Estimation of the Temporal Evolution of the Deformation Using Airborne Differential SAR Interferometry. 1065-1078 - Gabriel Vasile, Emmanuel Trouvé, Ivan Pétillot, Philippe Bolon, Jean-Marie Nicolas, Michel Gay, Jocelyn Chanussot, Tania Landes, Pierre Grussenmeyer, Vasile Buzuloiu, Irena Hajnsek, Christian Andres, Martin Keller, Ralf Horn:
High-Resolution SAR Interferometry: Estimation of Local Frequencies in the Context of Alpine Glaciers. 1079-1090 - Jun-Yi Koay, Hong-Tat Ewe, Hean-Teik Chuah:
A Study of Fresnel Scattered Fields for Ellipsoidal and Elliptic-Disk-Shaped Scatterers. 1091-1103 - Raffaele Persico, Francesco Soldovieri:
Effects of Background Removal in Linear Inverse Scattering. 1104-1114 - Mehmet Emre Yavuz, Fernando L. Teixeira:
Space-Frequency Ultrawideband Time-Reversal Imaging. 1115-1124 - Nicole Braun, Friedwart Ziemer, Alexander Bezuglov, Marius Cysewski, Gottfried Schymura:
Sea-Surface Current Features Observed by Doppler Radar. 1125-1133 - Hongnian Wang, Poman So, Shouwen Yang, Wolfgang J. R. Hoefer, Huilian Du:
Numerical Modeling of Multicomponent Induction Well-Logging Tools in the Cylindrically Stratified Anisotropic Media. 1134-1147 - Lili Zhong, Jing Li, Ashutosh Bhardwaj, Liang C. Shen, Ce Richard Liu:
Computation of Triaxial Induction Logging Tools in Layered Anisotropic Dipping Formations. 1148-1163 - Benjamin E. Barrowes, Kevin O'Neill, Tomasz M. Grzegorczyk, Beijia Zhang, Jin Au Kong:
Electromagnetic Induction From Highly Permeable and Conductive Ellipsoids Under Arbitrary Excitation: Application to the Detection of Unexploded Ordnances. 1164-1176 - K. C. Ho, Lawrence Carin, Paul D. Gader, Joseph N. Wilson:
An Investigation of Using the Spectral Characteristics From Ground Penetrating Radar for Landmine/Clutter Discrimination. 1177-1191 - Raffaele Solimene, Francesco Soldovieri, Giancarlo Prisco:
A Multiarray Tomographic Approach for Through-Wall Imaging. 1192-1199 - Gareth Roberts, Martin Wooster:
Fire Detection and Fire Characterization Over Africa Using Meteosat SEVIRI. 1200-1218 - Stian Solbo, Torbjørn Eltoft:
A Stationary Wavelet-Domain Wiener Filter for Correlated Speckle. 1219-1230 - Suju Rajan, Joydeep Ghosh, Melba M. Crawford:
An Active Learning Approach to Hyperspectral Data Classification. 1231-1242 - Shilpa Inamdar, Francesca Bovolo, Lorenzo Bruzzone, Subhasis Chaudhuri:
Multidimensional Probability Density Function Matching for Preprocessing of Multitemporal Remote Sensing Images. 1243-1252 - Kavitha Muthu, Maria Petrou, Cristina Tarantino, Palma Blonda:
Landslide Possibility Mapping Using Fuzzy Approaches. 1253-1265 - Gong-Jian Wen, Jin-jian Lv, Wen-xian Yu:
A High-Performance Feature-Matching Method for Image Registration by Combining Spatial and Similarity Information. 1266-1277 - Weizu Xiong:
Corrections to "Calibration of Linearly Polarized Polarimetric SAR Data Subject to Faraday Rotation" [Aug 04 1617-1624]. 1278 - Anthony Freeman:
Response to "Corrections to 'Calibration of Linearly Polarized Polarimetric SAR Data Subject to Faraday Rotation'" [orig. paper Aug 04 1617-1624]. 1279
Volume 46, Number 5, May 2008
- Paolo Gamba, Jocelyn Chanussot:
Foreword to the Special Issue on Data Fusion. 1283-1288