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Handbook of Visual Display Technology 2012
- Janglin Chen, Wayne Cranton

, Mark Fihn:
Handbook of Visual Display Technology. Springer 2012, ISBN 978-3-540-79566-7
Volume 1
Section 1 - Fundamentals of Optics for Displays
1.1 Properties of Light
- Timothy D. Wilkinson:

Properties of Light. 5-19
1.2 Geometric Optics
- Timothy D. Wilkinson:

Geometric Optics. 23-44
1.3 Optical Modulation
- Timothy D. Wilkinson:

Optical Modulation. 47-67
Section 2 - Human Vision and Photometry
2.1 Vision and Perception
- Christine Garhart, Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan

:
Anatomy of the Eye. 73-83 - Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan

:
Light Detection and Sensitivity. 85-91 - Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan

:
Visual Acuity. 93-99 - Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan

:
Flicker Sensitivity. 101-108 - L. Srinivasa Varadharajan:

Spatial Vision and Pattern Perception. 109-119 - Robert Earl Patterson:

Binocular Vision and Depth Perception. 121-127
2.2 Color Science
- Stephen Westland:

Color Communication. 131-137 - Stephen Westland:

The CIE System. 139-146 - Stephen Westland, Tsz Lock Vien Cheung:

RGB Systems. 147-153 - Stephen Westland, Tsz Lock Vien Cheung:

CMYK Systems. 155-160 - Tsz Lock Vien Cheung:

Uniform Color Spaces. 161-169 - Marina Bloj

, Monika Hedrich:
Color Perception. 171-178 - Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan

:
Colour Vision Deficiencies. 179-188
2.3 Visual Ergonomics
- Sarah Sharples:

Displays in the Workplace. 191-202 - Sarah Atkinson:

Display Screen Equipment: Standards and Regulation. 203-213
2.4 Photometry
- Teresa Goodman:

Light Emission and Photometry. 217-228 - Teresa Goodman:

Measurement Instrumentation and Calibration Standards. 229-241 - Teresa Goodman:

Overview of the Photometric Characterisation of Visual Displays. 243-255
Section 3 - Image Storage and Processing
3.1 Introduction to Electronic Imaging
- Jon Peddie:

Introduction to Electronic Imaging. 261-273
3.2 Image Storage and Compression
- Tom Coughlin:

Digital Image Storage and Compression. 277-285 - Scott Janus:

Video Compression. 287-300 - Matthew C. Forman, Karlheinz Blankenbach:

Fundamentals of Image Color Management. 301-310
3.3 Image Manipulation
- Matthew C. Forman:

Digital Image Operations. 313-324 - Karl G. Baum:

Signal Filtering: Noise Reduction and Detail Enhancement. 325-343 - Scott Janus:

TV and Video Processing. 345-360
3.4 Case Study: Medical Imaging and Display
- Alfred Poor:

Reliability and Fidelity of Medical Imaging Data. 363-372 - Robert M. Nally:

Ultrasound Imaging. 373-383
3.5 Case Study: Security Imaging and Display
- Daniel Taranovsky:

Data Hiding and Digital Watermarking. 387-399 - Daniel Taranovsky:

Biometrics and Recognition Technology. 401-411
Section 4 - Driving Displays
4.1 Direct Drive, Multiplex and Passive Matrix
- Karlheinz Blankenbach, Andreas Hudak, Michael Jentsch:

Direct Drive, Multiplex and Passive Matrix. 417-437
4.2 Active Matrix Driving
- Karlheinz Blankenbach:

Active Matrix Driving. 441-458
4.3 Panel Interfaces
- Karlheinz Blankenbach:

Panel Interfaces: Fundamentals. 461-469 - Thomas Wirschem:

Serial Display Interfaces. 471-479 - Jim Chase:

High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI®). 481-490
4.4 Embedded Systems
- Karlheinz Blankenbach:

Embedded Systems: Fundamentals. 493-501 - Andreas Grimm:

Graphics Controllers. 503-510 - Davor Kovacec:

FPGA IP Cores for Displays. 511-530 - Markus Römer:

APIX: High Speed Automotive Pixel Link. 531-546
4.5 Signal Processing Tasks
- Markus Schu:

Video Processing Tasks. 549-566 - Chihao Xu, Marc Albrecht, Tobias Jung:

Dimming of LED LCD Backlights. 567-574
4.6 Power Supply
- Oliver Nachbaur:

Power Supply Fundamentals. 577-590 - Oliver Nachbaur:

Power Supply Sequencing. 591-594
Volume 2
Section 5 - TFTs and Materials for Displays and Touchscreens
5.1 Display Glass
- Peter L. Bocko:

Glass Substrates for AMLCD, OLED and Emerging Display Platforms. 599-623
5.2 Inorganic Semiconductor TFT Technology
- Andew J. Flewitt:

Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon Thin Film Transistors (a Si: H TFTs). 627-646 - S. D. Brotherton:

Polycrystalline Silicon Thin Film Transistors (Poly-Si TFTs). 647-673
5.3 Emerging TFT Technologies
- Hagen Klauk:

Organic TFTs: Vacuum-Deposited Small-Molecule Semiconductors. 677-695 - David Redinger, Marcia Payne:

Organic TFTs: Solution-Processable Small-Molecule Semiconductors. 697-708 - Feng Liu, Sunzida Ferdous, Alejandro L. Briseno:

Organic TFTs: Polymers. 709-727 - Hideo Hosono:

Oxide TFTs. 729-749 - Axel Schindler:

Carbon Nanotube TFTs. 751-776
5.4 Transparent Conductors: ITO and ITO Replacements
- Paul Lippens, Uwe Muehlfeld:

Indium Tin Oxide (ITO): Sputter Deposition Processes. 779-794 - Axel Schindler:

ITO Replacements: Carbon Nanotubes. 795-808 - Wilfried Lövenich, Andreas Elschner:

ITO Replacements: Polymers. 809-818 - Bernd Szyszka:

ITO Replacements: Insulator-Metal-Insulator Layers. 819-832
5.5 Patterning Processes
- Wen-Yi Lin, Wen-Bin Wu, K. C. Cheng, Hsin Hung Li:

Photolithography for Thin-Film-Transistor Liquid Crystal Displays. 835-859 - Hua-Chi Cheng:

Wet Etching. 861-870 - Eugen Stamate, Geun Young Yeom:

Dry Etching. 871-882
5.6 Flexible Displays
- Kalluri R. Sarma:

Flexible Displays: Attributes, Technologies Compatible with Flexible Substrates and Applications. 885-895 - Kalluri R. Sarma:

Flexible Displays: TFT Technology: Substrate Options and TFT Processing Strategies. 897-932
5.7 Touchscreen Technologies
- Robert Phares, Mark Fihn:

Introduction to Touchscreen Technologies. 935-974 - Charles A. Bishop:

Transparent Conducting Coatings on Polymer Substrates for Touchscreens and Displays. 975-988 - Peter J. Opdahl:

Anisotropic Conductive Adhesives. 989-996 - Lance Lamont, Carol Crawford:

Touchscreen Computer Interfaces: Electronics. 997-1008
Section 6 - Emissive Displays
6.1 Inorganic Phosphors
- Robert Withnall, Jack Silver:

Luminescence of Phosphors. 1013-1018 - Robert Withnall, Jack Silver:

Physics of Light Emission from Rare-Earth Doped Phosphors. 1019-1028 - Jack Silver, Robert Withnall:

Chemistry and Synthesis of Inorganic Light Emitting Phosphors. 1029-1039
6.2 Cathodoluminescent Displays
- Gerhard Gassler:

Cathode Ray Tubes (CRTs). 1043-1054 - Andrew Stubbings:

Vacuum Fluorescent Displays (VFDs). 1055-1069 - Yongchang Fan, Mervyn Rose:

Field Emission Displays (FEDs). 1071-1104 - Mervyn Rose, Yongchang Fan:

New Field Emission Technologies. 1105-1136
6.3 Plasma Display Panels
- David N. Liu:

Plasma Display Panels. 1139-1151
6.4 Light Emitting Diode (LED) Displays
- Michael R. Krames:

Light Emitting Diodes: Fundamentals. 1155-1167 - Robbie Thielemans:

LED Display Applications and Design Considerations. 1169-1180
6.5 Inorganic Electroluminescent Displays
- Adrian H. Kitai, Feng Chen:

Thin Film Electroluminescence (TFEL). 1183-1192 - Feng Chen, Adrian H. Kitai:

AC Powder Electroluminescence (ACPEL) and Devices. 1193-1205
6.6 Organic Electroluminescent Displays
- Ruiqing Ma:

Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDS). 1209-1222 - Ruiqing Ma:

Active Matrix for OLED Displays. 1223-1237
Volume 3
Section 7 - Liquid Crystal Displays
7.1 Liquid Crystal Fundamentals and Materials
- John W. Goodby:

Materials and Phase Structures of Calamitic and Discotic Liquid Crystals. 1243-1287 - John W. Goodby:

Introduction to Defect Textures in Liquid Crystals. 1289-1314 - Melanie Klasen-Memmer, Harald Hirschmann:

Liquid Crystal Materials for Devices. 1315-1342 - Carl V. Brown:

Physical Properties of Nematic Liquid Crystals. 1343-1361
7.2 Liquid Crystal Material Physics
- Philip W. Benzie, Steve J. Elston:

Optics of Liquid Crystals and Liquid Crystal Displays. 1365-1385 - Lesley Parry Jones:

Alignment Properties of Liquid Crystals. 1387-1402 - Nigel J. Mottram, Chris J. P. Newton:

Liquid Crystal Theory and Modelling. 1403-1429
7.3 LCD Device Technology
- Peter Raynes:

Twisted Nematic and Supertwisted Nematic LCDs. 1433-1444 - Per Rudquist:

Smectic LCD Modes. 1445-1467 - Hyungki Hong:

In-Plane Switching (IPS) Technology. 1469-1483 - Hidefumi Yoshida:

Vertically Aligned Nematic (VAN) LCD Technology. 1485-1505 - J. Cliff Jones

:
Bistable Liquid Crystal Displays. 1507-1543 - David Coates:

Cholesteric Reflective Displays. 1545-1564 - Francesco Bloisi

, Luciano Rosario Maria Vicari:
Polymer Dispersed LCDs. 1565-1585
7.4 LCD Addressing
- Mervyn Rose:

Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Displays (AMLCDs). 1589-1606
7.5 LCD Backlights and Films
7.6 LCD Production
- Yoshitaka Yamamoto:

LCD Processing and Testing. 1649-1671
7.7 Emerging Technologies
- Philip Bos:

The π-Cell. 1675-1680 - Harry J. Coles, Stephen M. Morris:

Flexoelectro-Optic Liquid Crystal Displays. 1681-1694
Section 8 - Paper-Like and Low Power Displays
8.1 Colorant Transposition Displays
- Karl Amundson:

Electrophoretic Displays. 1699-1713 - Kars-Michiel H. Lenssen:

In-Plane Electrophoretic Displays. 1715-1729 - Johan Feenstra:

Video-Speed Electrowetting Display Technology. 1731-1745 - Frank Bartels:

Droplet-Driven Electrowetting Displays. 1747-1759 - Kaichang Zhou, Jason Heikenfeld:

Electrofluidic Displays. 1761-1774
8.2 MEMS-based Displays
- Ion Bita, Alok Govil, Evgeni P. Gusev:

Mirasol® - MEMS-based Direct View Reflective Display Technology. 1777-1786 - Daniel K. Van Ostrand, Ram Ramakrishnan:

Time Multiplexed Optical Shutter Displays. 1787-1802
Section 9 - 3D Displays
9.1 3D Display Fundamentals
- Mark Fihn:

Introduction to 3D Displays. 1807-1813 - Robert Earl Patterson:

Human Factors of 3D Displays. 1815-1822
9.2 Stereoscopic 3D Display Technology
- Lenny Lipton:

Introduction to Projected Stereoscopic Displays. 1825-1830 - Matthew C. Forman:

Addressing Stereoscopic 3D Displays. 1831-1841 - Bernard Mendiburu:

3D Cinema Technology. 1843-1858
9.3 Autostereoscopic 3D Display Technology
- Adrian R. L. Travis:

Autostereoscopic Displays. 1861-1873 - Enrico Zschau, Stephan Reichelt:

Head- and Eye-Tracking Solutions for Autostereoscopic and Holographic 3D Displays. 1875-1897 - Philip Surman, Ian Sexton:

Emerging Autostereoscopic Displays. 1899-1914
9.4 Volumetric & Pseudo-Volumetric 3D Display Technologies
- Barry G. Blundell:

Volumetric 3D Displays. 1917-1931 - Ismo Rakkolainen:

Pseudo-Volumetric 3D Display Solutions. 1933-1941
9.5 Holographic 3D Displays
- Graham Saxby:

Principles of Display Holography. 1945-1962 - Mark E. Lucente:

Electronic Holographic Displays - 20 Years of Interactive Spatial Imaging. 1963-1978
Volume 4
Section 10 - Mobile Displays, Microdisplays, Projection and Headworn Displays
10.1 Mobile Displays
- Jyrki Kimmel:

Introduction to Mobile Displays. 1983-1992 - Jyrki Kimmel:

Transflective Displays for Mobile Devices. 1993-2001 - Jyrki Kimmel:

Alternative Technologies for Mobile Direct-View Displays. 2003-2012 - Jyrki Kimmel:

Liquid Crystal Optics for Mobile Displays. 2013-2021 - Jyrki Kimmel:

Energy Aspects of Mobile Display Technology. 2023-2030
10.2 Microdisplay Technologies
- Ian Underwood:

Introduction to Microdisplays. 2033-2041 - Ian Underwood:

Liquid Crystal on Silicon Reflective Microdisplays. 2043-2056 - Ian Underwood:

Transmissive Liquid Crystal Microdisplays. 2057-2065 - Hakan Urey, Sid Madhavan, Margaret Brown:

MEMS Microdisplays. 2067-2080 - David W. Monk:

DLP® Projection Technology. 2081-2093 - Ian Underwood:

OLED and Other Emissive Microdisplays. 2095-2107
10.3 Microdisplay Applications: Projection Systems
- Ian Underwood:

Methods of 2-D Image Formation in Microdisplay-based and Related Systems. 2111-2124 - David W. Monk:

Digital Cinema Projection. 2125-2134 - Patrick Vandenberghe:

Data Projectors. 2135-2142
10.4 Microdisplay Applications: Head-Worn Displays (HWDs)
- Jannick P. Rolland, Kevin P. Thompson, Hakan Urey, Mason Thomas:

See-Through Head Worn Display (HWD) Architectures. 2145-2170 - Robert Earl Patterson:

Human Interface Factors Associated with HWDs. 2171-2181 - Ozan Cakmakci, Michael J. Hayford:

Optical Components for Head-Worn Displays. 2183-2193 - Ozan Cakmakci, Jannick P. Rolland:

Examples of HWD Architectures: Low-, Mid- and Wide-Field of View Designs. 2195-2211
10.5 Electronic Viewfinders
- Ian Underwood, David Steven:

Electronic Viewfinders. 2215-2225
10.6 Emerging Technologies
- Brian Schowengerdt, Eric J. Seibel:

Multifocus Displays. 2229-2250 - Kiyoshi Kiyokawa:

Occlusion Displays. 2251-2257 - Robert Earl Patterson, Jannick P. Rolland:

Cognitive Engineering and Information Displays. 2259-2269
Section 11 - Display Metrology
11.1 Introduction to Display Metrology
- Karlheinz Blankenbach:

Introduction to Display Metrology. 2275-2286
11.2 Standard Measurement Procedures
- Karlheinz Blankenbach:

Luminance, Contrast Ratio and Grey Scale. 2289-2306 - Karlheinz Blankenbach:

Color. 2307-2328
11.3 Advanced Measurement Procedures
- Karlheinz Blankenbach:

Spatial Effects. 2331-2343 - Karlheinz Blankenbach:

Temporal Effects. 2345-2365 - Karlheinz Blankenbach:

Viewing Angle. 2367-2381 - Karlheinz Blankenbach:

Ambient Light. 2383-2413
11.4 Display Technology-Dependent Issues
- Karlheinz Blankenbach:

Display Technology-Dependent Issues. 2417-2426
11.5 Standards and Test Patterns
- Karlheinz Blankenbach:

Standards and Test Patterns. 2429-2444
11.6 Measurement Devices
- Karlheinz Blankenbach:

Measurement Devices. 2447-2466
Section 12 - Display Markets and Economics
12.1 Introduction to Markets and Economics
- Mark Fihn:

The Problem with Forecasts. 2471-2481 - Ross Young:

Display Market Forecasting. 2483-2489
12.2 Economic Considerations
- David Barnes:

The Crystal Cycle. 2493-2497 - Jennifer Colegrove:

Opportunities for Alternative Display Technologies: Touchscreens, E-Paper Displays and OLED Displays. 2499-2507
12.3 Computer Graphics
- Adam Kerin:

The History of Graphics: Software's Sway Over Silicon. 2511-2517 - Kathleen Maher:

Design Tools: Imaging, Vector Graphics and Design Evolution. 2519-2538
12.4 High-Resolution Displays
- Mark Fihn:

Introduction to High-Resolution Displays. 2541-2549 - Norman Bardsley:

Eye Resolution Displays. 2551-2561 - Alan D. Jones:

The IBM T221 9.2M Pixel Display. 2563-2570 - Andrew Garrard:

Multi-Display Desktops and the Case for More Pixels. 2571-2579
12.5 High-Definition TV
- Bruce Berkoff:

LCDs, Growth and Market Coverage. 2583-2587 - Mark Fihn:

Quadrupling HD and Beyond. 2589-2596
12.6 3D Displays
- Chris Chinnock:

Trends in the 3D TV Market. 2599-2606
12.7 Green Technologies
- Keith J. Baker:

The Display Industry in a Green World. 2609-2619 - Avtar Singh Matharu:

Sustainability in LCD Manufacturing, Recycling and Reuse. 2621-2639

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