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The dblp workflow requires a lot of manual metadata curation, and donations enable us to hire additional student and assistant editorial staff in order to increase the rate and timeliness of including new metadata as well as to improve the data quality throughout the database. Your kind support of dblp is very much appreciated!

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To protect your privacy, all features that rely on external API calls from your browser are turned off by default. You need to opt-in for them to become active. All settings here will be stored as cookies with your web browser. For more information see our F.A.Q.

Unpaywalled article links

Add open access links from to the list of external document links (if available).

load links from unpaywall.org

Privacy notice: By enabling the option above, your browser will contact the API of unpaywall.org to load hyperlinks to open access articles. Although we do not have any reason to believe that your call will be tracked, we do not have any control over how the remote server uses your data. So please proceed with care and consider checking the Unpaywall privacy policy.

Archived links via Wayback Machine

For web page which are no longer available, try to retrieve content from the of the Internet Archive (if available).

load content from archive.org

Privacy notice: By enabling the option above, your browser will contact the API of archive.org to check for archived content of web pages that are no longer available. Although we do not have any reason to believe that your call will be tracked, we do not have any control over how the remote server uses your data. So please proceed with care and consider checking the Internet Archive privacy policy.

Reference lists

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load references from crossref.org and opencitations.net

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Citation data

Add a list of citing articles from and to record detail pages.

load citations from opencitations.net

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OpenAlex data

Load additional information about publications from .

load data from openalex.org

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last updated on 2025-12-04 22:05 CET by the dblp team

 all metadata released as open data under CC0 1.0 license

see also: Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Imprint

dblp was originally created in 1993 at:

 

since 2018, dblp has been operated and maintained by:

 

the dblp computer science bibliography is funded and supported by: