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The mission of dblp is to provide free access to high quality bibliographic metadata for the benefit of the international computer science research community. Therefore, all of dblp's metadata has been released under the CC0 1.0 Public Domain Dedication license.

That is, you are free to copy, distribute, use, modify, transform, build upon, and produce derived works from our data, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Of course, we are always happy if you provide a link to us as the source of the data.

Read the full CC0 1.0 legal code for the exact terms that apply.

Dual license under ODC-by 1.0

To ensure compatibility with existing integrations of our data, we will for the foreseeable future continue to release all of our metadata as well under our previous Open Data Commons ODC-BY 1.0 license as a secondary license. If you are currently using our data under ODC-by 1.0, please check if rather CC0 1.0 meets your requirements (it most likely will) and update accordingly.

manage site settings

To protect your privacy, all features that rely on external API calls from your browser are turned off by default. You need to opt-in for them to become active. All settings here will be stored as cookies with your web browser. For more information see our F.A.Q.

Unpaywalled article links

Add open access links from to the list of external document links (if available).

load links from unpaywall.org

Privacy notice: By enabling the option above, your browser will contact the API of unpaywall.org to load hyperlinks to open access articles. Although we do not have any reason to believe that your call will be tracked, we do not have any control over how the remote server uses your data. So please proceed with care and consider checking the Unpaywall privacy policy.

Archived links via Wayback Machine

For web page which are no longer available, try to retrieve content from the of the Internet Archive (if available).

load content from archive.org

Privacy notice: By enabling the option above, your browser will contact the API of archive.org to check for archived content of web pages that are no longer available. Although we do not have any reason to believe that your call will be tracked, we do not have any control over how the remote server uses your data. So please proceed with care and consider checking the Internet Archive privacy policy.

Reference lists

Add a list of references from , , and to record detail pages.

load references from crossref.org and opencitations.net

Privacy notice: By enabling the option above, your browser will contact the APIs of crossref.org, opencitations.net, and semanticscholar.org to load article reference information. Although we do not have any reason to believe that your call will be tracked, we do not have any control over how the remote server uses your data. So please proceed with care and consider checking the Crossref privacy policy and the OpenCitations privacy policy, as well as the AI2 Privacy Policy covering Semantic Scholar.

Citation data

Add a list of citing articles from and to record detail pages.

load citations from opencitations.net

Privacy notice: By enabling the option above, your browser will contact the API of opencitations.net and semanticscholar.org to load citation information. Although we do not have any reason to believe that your call will be tracked, we do not have any control over how the remote server uses your data. So please proceed with care and consider checking the OpenCitations privacy policy as well as the AI2 Privacy Policy covering Semantic Scholar.

OpenAlex data

Load additional information about publications from .

load data from openalex.org

Privacy notice: By enabling the option above, your browser will contact the API of openalex.org to load additional information. Although we do not have any reason to believe that your call will be tracked, we do not have any control over how the remote server uses your data. So please proceed with care and consider checking the information given by OpenAlex.

last updated on 2025-01-14 21:01 CET by the dblp team

 all metadata released as open data under CC0 1.0 license

see also: Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Imprint

dblp was originally created in 1993 at:

 

since 2018, dblp has been operated and maintained by:

 

the dblp computer science bibliography is funded and supported by: