A Spatially Distributed Perturbation Strategy with Smoothed Gradient Sign Method for Adversarial Analysis of Image Classification Systems.

Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0100

Yanwei Xu , Jun Li , Dajun Chang , Yuanfang Dong :
A Spatially Distributed Perturbation Strategy with Smoothed Gradient Sign Method for Adversarial Analysis of Image Classification Systems. Entropy 28(2) (2026)