Reliability assessment of evacuation systems at the urban spatial scale using a two-stage evacuation simulation under temporary and fixed refuge scenarios.

Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0100

Wei Chen, Shuhang Zhang, Wenfei Liang, Yiming Tang, Jing Yang, Wei Zhai:
Reliability assessment of evacuation systems at the urban spatial scale using a two-stage evacuation simulation under temporary and fixed refuge scenarios. Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf. 274: 112464 (2026)