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R. Ryan Williams
Richard Ryan Williams – Ryan Williams 0001
Person information

- affiliation: MIT, CSAIL, USA
- affiliation (former): Stanford University, Computer Science Department
- affiliation (former): Carnegie Mellon University, Computer Science Department
Other persons with the same name
- Ryan Williams — disambiguation page
- Ryan Williams 0002 — MIT Media Lab, Cambridge, MA, USA
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2020 – today
- 2023
- [j36]Shyan Akmal, Lijie Chen, Ce Jin, Malvika Raj, R. Ryan Williams:
Improved Merlin-Arthur Protocols for Central Problems in Fine-Grained Complexity. Algorithmica 85(8): 2395-2426 (2023) - [j35]Nikhil Vyas
, R. Ryan Williams
:
Lower Bounds Against Sparse Symmetric Functions of ACC Circuits: Expanding the Reach of #SAT Algorithms. Theory Comput. Syst. 67(1): 149-177 (2023) - [c101]Shyan Akmal, Virginia Vassilevska Williams, Ryan Williams, Zixuan Xu:
Faster Detours in Undirected Graphs. ESA 2023: 7:1-7:17 - [c100]Lijie Chen, Ryan Williams, Tianqi Yang:
Black-Box Constructive Proofs Are Unavoidable. ITCS 2023: 35:1-35:24 - [c99]Nikhil Vyas, Ryan Williams:
On Oracles and Algorithmic Methods for Proving Lower Bounds. ITCS 2023: 99:1-99:26 - [c98]Rahul Ilango, Jiatu Li, R. Ryan Williams:
Indistinguishability Obfuscation, Range Avoidance, and Bounded Arithmetic. STOC 2023: 1076-1089 - [i58]Shyan Akmal, Virginia Vassilevska Williams, R. Ryan Williams, Zixuan Xu:
Faster Detours in Undirected Graphs. CoRR abs/2307.01781 (2023) - [i57]Ryan Williams:
Self-Improvement for Circuit-Analysis Problems. Electron. Colloquium Comput. Complex. TR23 (2023) - [i56]Lijie Chen, Roei Tell, Ryan Williams:
Derandomization vs Refutation: A Unified Framework for Characterizing Derandomization. Electron. Colloquium Comput. Complex. TR23 (2023) - [i55]Rahul Ilango, Jiatu Li, Ryan Williams:
Indistinguishability Obfuscation, Range Avoidance, and Bounded Arithmetic. Electron. Colloquium Comput. Complex. TR23 (2023) - 2022
- [c97]Shyan Akmal
, Lijie Chen, Ce Jin, Malvika Raj, Ryan Williams:
Improved Merlin-Arthur Protocols for Central Problems in Fine-Grained Complexity. ITCS 2022: 3:1-3:25 - [c96]Brynmor Chapman, R. Ryan Williams:
Smaller ACC0 Circuits for Symmetric Functions. ITCS 2022: 38:1-38:19 - [c95]Ronald Fagin
, Jonathan Lenchner
, Nikhil Vyas
, R. Ryan Williams
:
On the Number of Quantifiers as a Complexity Measure. MFCS 2022: 48:1-48:14 - [c94]Lijie Chen, Ce Jin, R. Ryan Williams, Hongxun Wu:
Truly Low-Space Element Distinctness and Subset Sum via Pseudorandom Hash Functions. SODA 2022: 1661-1678 - [i54]Lijie Chen, Ce Jin, Rahul Santhanam, R. Ryan Williams:
Constructive Separations and Their Consequences. CoRR abs/2203.14379 (2022) - [i53]Ronald Fagin, Jonathan Lenchner, Nikhil Vyas, Ryan Williams:
On the Number of Quantifiers as a Complexity Measure. CoRR abs/2207.00104 (2022) - 2021
- [j34]Nikhil Vyas, R. Ryan Williams
:
On Super Strong ETH. J. Artif. Intell. Res. 70: 473-495 (2021) - [j33]R. Ryan Williams:
From Circuit Complexity to Faster All-Pairs Shortest Paths. SIAM Rev. 63(3): 559-582 (2021) - [j32]Timothy M. Chan
, R. Ryan Williams:
Deterministic APSP, Orthogonal Vectors, and More: Quickly Derandomizing Razborov-Smolensky. ACM Trans. Algorithms 17(1): 2:1-2:14 (2021) - [c93]Lijie Chen, Ce Jin, Rahul Santhanam, R. Ryan Williams:
Constructive Separations and Their Consequences. FOCS 2021: 646-657 - [c92]Shyan Akmal
, Ryan Williams:
MAJORITY-3SAT (and Related Problems) in Polynomial Time. FOCS 2021: 1033-1043 - [c91]Alexander Golovnev, Alexander S. Kulikov, R. Ryan Williams:
Circuit Depth Reductions. ITCS 2021: 24:1-24:20 - [c90]Abhijit Mudigonda
, R. Ryan Williams
:
Time-Space Lower Bounds for Simulating Proof Systems with Quantum and Randomized Verifiers. ITCS 2021: 50:1-50:20 - [c89]R. Ryan Williams:
Complexity Lower Bounds from Algorithm Design. LICS 2021: 1-3 - [c88]Brynmor Chapman, R. Ryan Williams:
Black-Box Hypotheses and Lower Bounds. MFCS 2021: 29:1-29:22 - [c87]Ce Jin, Nikhil Vyas, Ryan Williams:
Fast Low-Space Algorithms for Subset Sum. SODA 2021: 1757-1776 - [i52]Shyan Akmal, R. Ryan Williams:
MAJORITY-3SAT (and Related Problems) in Polynomial Time. CoRR abs/2107.02748 (2021) - [i51]Brynmor Chapman, R. Ryan Williams:
Smaller ACC0 Circuits for Symmetric Functions. CoRR abs/2107.04706 (2021) - [i50]Lijie Chen, Ce Jin, R. Ryan Williams, Hongxun Wu:
Truly Low-Space Element Distinctness and Subset Sum via Pseudorandom Hash Functions. CoRR abs/2111.01759 (2021) - [i49]Shyan Akmal, Lijie Chen, Ce Jin, Malvika Raj, Ryan Williams:
Improved Merlin-Arthur Protocols for Central Problems in Fine-Grained Complexity. Electron. Colloquium Comput. Complex. TR21 (2021) - [i48]Lijie Chen, Ce Jin, Rahul Santhanam, Ryan Williams:
Constructive Separations and Their Consequences. Electron. Colloquium Comput. Complex. TR21 (2021) - 2020
- [j31]Cody D. Murray, R. Ryan Williams:
Circuit Lower Bounds for Nondeterministic Quasi-polytime from a New Easy Witness Lemma. SIAM J. Comput. 49(5) (2020) - [c86]Nikhil Vyas, Ryan Williams:
Results on a Super Strong Exponential Time Hypothesis. AAAI 2020: 13700-13703 - [c85]Lijie Chen, Xin Lyu, R. Ryan Williams:
Almost-Everywhere Circuit Lower Bounds from Non-Trivial Derandomization. FOCS 2020: 1-12 - [c84]Josh Alman, Timothy M. Chan, R. Ryan Williams:
Faster Deterministic and Las Vegas Algorithms for Offline Approximate Nearest Neighbors in High Dimensions. SODA 2020: 637-649 - [c83]Nikhil Vyas
, R. Ryan Williams
:
Lower Bounds Against Sparse Symmetric Functions of ACC Circuits: Expanding the Reach of #SAT Algorithms. STACS 2020: 59:1-59:17 - [c82]Lijie Chen, Ce Jin, R. Ryan Williams:
Sharp threshold results for computational complexity. STOC 2020: 1335-1348 - [i47]Nikhil Vyas, Ryan Williams:
Lower Bounds Against Sparse Symmetric Functions of ACC Circuits: Expanding the Reach of $\#$SAT Algorithms. CoRR abs/2001.07788 (2020) - [i46]Ce Jin, Nikhil Vyas, Ryan Williams:
Fast Low-Space Algorithms for Subset Sum. CoRR abs/2011.03819 (2020) - [i45]Abhijit Mudigonda, R. Ryan Williams:
Time-Space Lower Bounds for Simulating Proof Systems with Quantum and Randomized Verifiers. CoRR abs/2012.00330 (2020) - [i44]Lijie Chen, Ce Jin, R. Ryan Williams:
Sharp Threshold Results for Computational Complexity. Electron. Colloquium Comput. Complex. TR20 (2020) - [i43]Lijie Chen, Xin Lyu, Ryan Williams:
Almost-Everywhere Circuit Lower Bounds from Non-Trivial Derandomization. Electron. Colloquium Comput. Complex. TR20 (2020) - [i42]Benjamin Wesolowski, Ryan Williams:
Lower bounds for the depth of modular squaring. IACR Cryptol. ePrint Arch. 2020: 1461 (2020)
2010 – 2019
- 2019
- [j30]Andreas Björklund, Petteri Kaski, Ryan Williams:
Generalized Kakeya sets for polynomial evaluation and faster computation of fermionants. Algorithmica 81(10): 4010-4028 (2019) - [j29]Jiawei Gao, Russell Impagliazzo, Antonina Kolokolova, Ryan Williams:
Completeness for First-order Properties on Sparse Structures with Algorithmic Applications. ACM Trans. Algorithms 15(2): 23:1-23:35 (2019) - [c81]Lijie Chen, R. Ryan Williams
:
Stronger Connections Between Circuit Analysis and Circuit Lower Bounds, via PCPs of Proximity. CCC 2019: 19:1-19:43 - [c80]Lijie Chen, Dylan M. McKay, Cody D. Murray, R. Ryan Williams
:
Relations and Equivalences Between Circuit Lower Bounds and Karp-Lipton Theorems. CCC 2019: 30:1-30:21 - [c79]Lijie Chen, Ce Jin, R. Ryan Williams:
Hardness Magnification for all Sparse NP Languages. FOCS 2019: 1240-1255 - [c78]Andreas Björklund, Ryan Williams:
Computing Permanents and Counting Hamiltonian Cycles by Listing Dissimilar Vectors. ICALP 2019: 25:1-25:14 - [c77]Andreas Björklund, Petteri Kaski, Ryan Williams:
Solving Systems of Polynomial Equations over GF(2) by a Parity-Counting Self-Reduction. ICALP 2019: 26:1-26:13 - [c76]Daniel M. Kane, Richard Ryan Williams:
The Orthogonal Vectors Conjecture for Branching Programs and Formulas. ITCS 2019: 48:1-48:15 - [c75]Dylan M. McKay, Richard Ryan Williams:
Quadratic Time-Space Lower Bounds for Computing Natural Functions with a Random Oracle. ITCS 2019: 56:1-56:20 - [c74]Nikhil Vyas, R. Ryan Williams:
On Super Strong ETH. SAT 2019: 406-423 - [c73]Lijie Chen, Ryan Williams:
An Equivalence Class for Orthogonal Vectors. SODA 2019: 21-40 - [c72]Dylan M. McKay, Cody D. Murray, R. Ryan Williams:
Weak lower bounds on resource-bounded compression imply strong separations of complexity classes. STOC 2019: 1215-1225 - [p1]R. Ryan Williams:
Some Estimated Likelihoods for Computational Complexity. Computing and Software Science 2019: 9-26 - [i41]Lijie Chen, Ce Jin, Ryan Williams:
Hardness Magnification for all Sparse NP Languages. Electron. Colloquium Comput. Complex. TR19 (2019) - [i40]Lijie Chen, Dylan M. McKay, Cody Murray, R. Ryan Williams:
Relations and Equivalences Between Circuit Lower Bounds and Karp-Lipton Theorems. Electron. Colloquium Comput. Complex. TR19 (2019) - 2018
- [j28]Virginia Vassilevska Williams, R. Ryan Williams:
Subcubic Equivalences Between Path, Matrix, and Triangle Problems. J. ACM 65(5): 27:1-27:38 (2018) - [j27]R. Ryan Williams:
Faster All-Pairs Shortest Paths via Circuit Complexity. SIAM J. Comput. 47(5): 1965-1985 (2018) - [j26]R. Ryan Williams:
New Algorithms and Lower Bounds for Circuits With Linear Threshold Gates. Theory Comput. 14(1): 1-25 (2018) - [c71]Richard Ryan Williams:
Limits on Representing Boolean Functions by Linear Combinations of Simple Functions: Thresholds, ReLUs, and Low-Degree Polynomials. CCC 2018: 6:1-6:24 - [c70]Richard Ryan Williams:
Lower Bounds by Algorithm Design: A Progress Report (Invited Paper). ICALP 2018: 4:1-4:1 - [c69]R. Ryan Williams:
Counting Solutions to Polynomial Systems via Reductions. SOSA 2018: 6:1-6:15 - [c68]Ryan Williams
:
On the Difference Between Closest, Furthest, and Orthogonal Pairs: Nearly-Linear vs Barely-Subquadratic Complexity. SODA 2018: 1207-1215 - [c67]Andrea Lincoln, Virginia Vassilevska Williams, R. Ryan Williams
:
Tight Hardness for Shortest Cycles and Paths in Sparse Graphs. SODA 2018: 1236-1252 - [c66]Cody Murray, R. Ryan Williams:
Circuit lower bounds for nondeterministic quasi-polytime: an easy witness lemma for NP and NQP. STOC 2018: 890-901 - [i39]R. Ryan Williams:
Limits on representing Boolean functions by linear combinations of simple functions: thresholds, ReLUs, and low-degree polynomials. CoRR abs/1802.09121 (2018) - [i38]Lijie Chen, Ryan Williams:
An Equivalence Class for Orthogonal Vectors. CoRR abs/1811.12017 (2018) - 2017
- [j25]R. Ryan Williams:
Some ways of thinking algorithmically about impossibility. ACM SIGLOG News 4(3): 28-40 (2017) - [j24]Cody D. Murray, R. Ryan Williams
:
On the (Non) NP-Hardness of Computing Circuit Complexity. Theory Comput. 13(1): 1-22 (2017) - [c65]Cody D. Murray, R. Ryan Williams
:
Easiness Amplification and Uniform Circuit Lower Bounds. CCC 2017: 8:1-8:21 - [c64]Amir Abboud, Aviad Rubinstein, R. Ryan Williams
:
Distributed PCP Theorems for Hardness of Approximation in P. FOCS 2017: 25-36 - [c63]Andreas Björklund, Petteri Kaski, R. Ryan Williams:
Generalized Kakeya Sets for Polynomial Evaluation and Faster Computation of Fermionants. IPEC 2017: 6:1-6:13 - [c62]Jiawei Gao, Russell Impagliazzo, Antonina Kolokolova, R. Ryan Williams
:
Completeness for First-Order Properties on Sparse Structures with Algorithmic Applications. SODA 2017: 2162-2181 - [c61]Kasper Green Larsen, R. Ryan Williams
:
Faster Online Matrix-Vector Multiplication. SODA 2017: 2182-2189 - [c60]Daniel Lokshtanov, Ramamohan Paturi, Suguru Tamaki, R. Ryan Williams
, Huacheng Yu:
Beating Brute Force for Systems of Polynomial Equations over Finite Fields. SODA 2017: 2190-2202 - [c59]Josh Alman, R. Ryan Williams
:
Probabilistic rank and matrix rigidity. STOC 2017: 641-652 - [i37]R. Ryan Williams:
On the Difference Between Closest, Furthest, and Orthogonal Pairs: Nearly-Linear vs Barely-Subquadratic Complexity in Computational Geometry. CoRR abs/1709.05282 (2017) - [i36]Daniel M. Kane, R. Ryan Williams:
The Orthogonal Vectors Conjecture for Branching Programs and Formulas. CoRR abs/1709.05294 (2017) - [i35]Andrea Lincoln, Virginia Vassilevska Williams, R. Ryan Williams:
Tight Hardness for Shortest Cycles and Paths in Sparse Graphs. CoRR abs/1712.08147 (2017) - [i34]Cody Murray, R. Ryan Williams:
Circuit Lower Bounds for Nondeterministic Quasi-Polytime: An Easy Witness Lemma for NP and NQP. Electron. Colloquium Comput. Complex. TR17 (2017) - 2016
- [j23]Ioannis Koutis
, Ryan Williams
:
Algebraic fingerprints for faster algorithms. Commun. ACM 59(1): 98-105 (2016) - [j22]R. Ryan Williams
:
Natural Proofs versus Derandomization. SIAM J. Comput. 45(2): 497-529 (2016) - [j21]Ioannis Koutis, Ryan Williams
:
LIMITS and Applications of Group Algebras for Parameterized Problems. ACM Trans. Algorithms 12(3): 31:1-31:18 (2016) - [c58]Richard Ryan Williams:
Strong ETH Breaks With Merlin and Arthur: Short Non-Interactive Proofs of Batch Evaluation. CCC 2016: 2:1-2:17 - [c57]Josh Alman, Timothy M. Chan, R. Ryan Williams
:
Polynomial Representations of Threshold Functions and Algorithmic Applications. FOCS 2016: 467-476 - [c56]Andrea Lincoln, Virginia Vassilevska Williams, Joshua R. Wang, R. Ryan Williams:
Deterministic Time-Space Trade-Offs for k-SUM. ICALP 2016: 58:1-58:14 - [c55]Timothy M. Chan, Ryan Williams
:
Deterministic APSP, Orthogonal Vectors, and More: Quickly Derandomizing Razborov-Smolensky. SODA 2016: 1246-1255 - [c54]Amir Abboud, Thomas Dueholm Hansen, Virginia Vassilevska Williams, Ryan Williams
:
Simulating branching programs with edit distance and friends: or: a polylog shaved is a lower bound made. STOC 2016: 375-388 - [c53]Daniel M. Kane, Ryan Williams
:
Super-linear gate and super-quadratic wire lower bounds for depth-two and depth-three threshold circuits. STOC 2016: 633-643 - [r3]Joshua R. Wang, Richard Ryan Williams:
Exact Algorithms and Strong Exponential Time Hypothesis. Encyclopedia of Algorithms 2016: 657-661 - [r2]Ryan Williams:
Exact Algorithms for Maximum Two-Satisfiability. Encyclopedia of Algorithms 2016: 683-688 - [i33]Ryan Williams:
Strong ETH Breaks With Merlin and Arthur: Short Non-Interactive Proofs of Batch Evaluation. CoRR abs/1601.04743 (2016) - [i32]Kasper Green Larsen, Ryan Williams:
Faster Online Matrix-Vector Multiplication. CoRR abs/1605.01695 (2016) - [i31]Andrea Lincoln, Virginia Vassilevska Williams, Joshua R. Wang, R. Ryan Williams:
Deterministic Time-Space Tradeoffs for k-SUM. CoRR abs/1605.07285 (2016) - [i30]Josh Alman, Timothy M. Chan, Ryan Williams:
Polynomial Representations of Threshold Functions and Algorithmic Applications. CoRR abs/1608.04355 (2016) - [i29]Josh Alman, Ryan Williams:
Probabilistic Rank and Matrix Rigidity. CoRR abs/1611.05558 (2016) - [i28]Ryan Williams:
Strong ETH Breaks With Merlin and Arthur: Short Non-Interactive Proofs of Batch Evaluation. Electron. Colloquium Comput. Complex. TR16 (2016) - 2015
- [j20]Samuel R. Buss, Ryan Williams
:
Limits on Alternation Trading Proofs for Time-Space Lower Bounds. Comput. Complex. 24(3): 533-600 (2015) - [c52]Cody D. Murray, Richard Ryan Williams:
On the (Non) NP-Hardness of Computing Circuit Complexity. CCC 2015: 365-380 - [c51]R. Ryan Williams:
Thinking Algorithmically About Impossibility (Invited Talk). CSL 2015: 14-23 - [c50]Josh Alman, Ryan Williams
:
Probabilistic Polynomials and Hamming Nearest Neighbors. FOCS 2015: 136-150 - [c49]Brynmor Chapman, Ryan Williams
:
The Circuit-Input Game, Natural Proofs, and Testing Circuits With Data. ITCS 2015: 263-270 - [c48]Dirk Van Gucht, Ryan Williams
, David P. Woodruff, Qin Zhang:
The Communication Complexity of Distributed Set-Joins with Applications to Matrix Multiplication. PODS 2015: 199-212 - [c47]Amir Abboud, Richard Ryan Williams
, Huacheng Yu:
More Applications of the Polynomial Method to Algorithm Design. SODA 2015: 218-230 - [c46]Rahul Santhanam, Richard Ryan Williams
:
Beating Exhaustive Search for Quantified Boolean Formulas and Connections to Circuit Complexity. SODA 2015: 231-241 - [c45]Virginia Vassilevska Williams, Joshua R. Wang, Richard Ryan Williams
, Huacheng Yu:
Finding Four-Node Subgraphs in Triangle Time. SODA 2015: 1671-1680 - [i27]Josh Alman, Ryan Williams:
Probabilistic Polynomials and Hamming Nearest Neighbors. CoRR abs/1507.05106 (2015) - [i26]Amir Abboud, Thomas Dueholm Hansen, Virginia Vassilevska Williams, Ryan Williams:
Simulating Branching Programs with Edit Distance and Friends or: A Polylog Shaved is a Lower Bound Made. CoRR abs/1511.06022 (2015) - [i25]Daniel M. Kane, Ryan Williams:
Super-Linear Gate and Super-Quadratic Wire Lower Bounds for Depth-Two and Depth-Three Threshold Circuits. CoRR abs/1511.07860 (2015) - [i24]Armin Biere, Vijay Ganesh, Martin Grohe, Jakob Nordström, Ryan Williams:
Theory and Practice of SAT Solving (Dagstuhl Seminar 15171). Dagstuhl Reports 5(4): 98-122 (2015) - [i23]Daniel M. Kane, Ryan Williams:
Super-Linear Gate and Super-Quadratic Wire Lower Bounds for Depth-Two and Depth-Three Threshold Circuits. Electron. Colloquium Comput. Complex. TR15 (2015) - 2014
- [j19]Rahul Santhanam, Ryan Williams
:
On Uniformity and Circuit Lower Bounds. Comput. Complex. 23(2): 177-205 (2014) - [j18]Ryan Williams
:
Nonuniform ACC Circuit Lower Bounds. J. ACM 61(1): 2:1-2:32 (2014) - [c44]Ryan Williams
:
Algorithms for Circuits and Circuits for Algorithms. CCC 2014: 248-261 - [c43]Ryan Williams
:
Faster decision of first-order graph properties. CSL-LICS 2014: 80:1-80:6 - [c42]Amir Abboud, Kevin Lewi, Ryan Williams
:
Losing Weight by Gaining Edges. ESA 2014: 1-12 - [c41]Richard Ryan Williams:
The Polynomial Method in Circuit Complexity Applied to Algorithm Design (Invited Talk). FSTTCS 2014: 47-60 - [c40]Ryan Williams
, Huacheng Yu:
Finding orthogonal vectors in discrete structures. SODA 2014: 1867-1877 - [c39]Ryan Williams
:
New algorithms and lower bounds for circuits with linear threshold gates. STOC 2014: 194-202 - [c38]Ryan Williams
:
Faster all-pairs shortest paths via circuit complexity. STOC 2014: 664-673 - [i22]Ryan Williams:
New algorithms and lower bounds for circuits with linear threshold gates. CoRR abs/1401.2444 (2014) - [i21]Cody Murray, Ryan Williams:
On the (Non) NP-Hardness of Computing Circuit Complexity. Electron. Colloquium Comput. Complex. TR14 (2014) - 2013
- [j17]Richard J. Lipton, Ryan Williams
:
Amplifying circuit lower bounds against polynomial time, with applications. Comput. Complex. 22(2): 311-343 (2013) - [j16]Virginia Vassilevska Williams, Ryan Williams
:
Finding, Minimizing, and Counting Weighted Subgraphs. SIAM J. Comput. 42(3): 831-854 (2013) - [j15]Ryan Williams
:
Improving Exhaustive Search Implies Superpolynomial Lower Bounds. SIAM J. Comput. 42(3): 1218-1244 (2013) - [j14]Ryan Williams
:
Alternation-Trading Proofs, Linear Programming, and Lower Bounds. ACM Trans. Comput. Theory 5(2): 6:1-6:49 (2013) - [c37]Rahul Santhanam, Ryan Williams
:
On Medium-Uniformity and Circuit Lower Bounds. CCC 2013: 15-23 - [c36]