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@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AdakSC22,
  author       = {Chandranath Adak and
                  Priyanshi Sharma and
                  Sukalpa Chanda},
  editor       = {Utkarsh Porwal and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Faisal Shafait},
  title        = {DAZeTD: Deep Analysis of Zones in Torn Documents},
  booktitle    = {Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition - 18th International Conference,
                  {ICFHR} 2022, Hyderabad, India, December 4-7, 2022, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13639},
  pages        = {515--529},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_35},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_35},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AdakSC22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BaroRF22,
  author       = {Arnau Bar{\'{o}} and
                  Pau Riba and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s},
  editor       = {Utkarsh Porwal and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Faisal Shafait},
  title        = {Musigraph: Optical Music Recognition Through Object Detection and
                  Graph Neural Network},
  booktitle    = {Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition - 18th International Conference,
                  {ICFHR} 2022, Hyderabad, India, December 4-7, 2022, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13639},
  pages        = {171--184},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_12},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_12},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 07 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BaroRF22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BhoiS22,
  author       = {Suman Bhoi and
                  Suman Sourav},
  editor       = {Utkarsh Porwal and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Faisal Shafait},
  title        = {Towards Understanding and Improving Handwriting with {AI}},
  booktitle    = {Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition - 18th International Conference,
                  {ICFHR} 2022, Hyderabad, India, December 4-7, 2022, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13639},
  pages        = {331--344},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_23},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_23},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BhoiS22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BurdettFBSSSCP22,
  author       = {Eric Burdett and
                  Stanley Fujimoto and
                  Timothy Brown and
                  Ammon Shurtz and
                  Daniel Segrera and
                  Lawry Sorenson and
                  Mark J. Clement and
                  Joseph Price},
  editor       = {Utkarsh Porwal and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Faisal Shafait},
  title        = {Active Transfer Learning for Handwriting Recognition},
  booktitle    = {Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition - 18th International Conference,
                  {ICFHR} 2022, Hyderabad, India, December 4-7, 2022, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13639},
  pages        = {245--258},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_17},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_17},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BurdettFBSSSCP22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ChenPZRJ22,
  author       = {Bangdong Chen and
                  Dezhi Peng and
                  Jiaxin Zhang and
                  Yujin Ren and
                  Lianwen Jin},
  editor       = {Utkarsh Porwal and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Faisal Shafait},
  title        = {Complex Table Structure Recognition in the Wild Using Transformer
                  and Identity Matrix-Based Augmentation},
  booktitle    = {Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition - 18th International Conference,
                  {ICFHR} 2022, Hyderabad, India, December 4-7, 2022, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13639},
  pages        = {545--561},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_37},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_37},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ChenPZRJ22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ChenSZ22,
  author       = {Wei Chen and
                  Xiangdong Su and
                  Haoran Zhang},
  editor       = {Utkarsh Porwal and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Faisal Shafait},
  title        = {Script-Level Word Sample Augmentation for Few-Shot Handwritten Text
                  Recognition},
  booktitle    = {Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition - 18th International Conference,
                  {ICFHR} 2022, Hyderabad, India, December 4-7, 2022, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13639},
  pages        = {316--330},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_22},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_22},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 01 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ChenSZ22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ChengJWJ22,
  author       = {Hiuyi Cheng and
                  Cheng Jian and
                  Sihang Wu and
                  Lianwen Jin},
  editor       = {Utkarsh Porwal and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Faisal Shafait},
  title        = {{SCUT-CAB:} {A} New Benchmark Dataset of Ancient Chinese Books with
                  Complex Layouts for Document Layout Analysis},
  booktitle    = {Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition - 18th International Conference,
                  {ICFHR} 2022, Hyderabad, India, December 4-7, 2022, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13639},
  pages        = {436--451},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_30},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_30},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ChengJWJ22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ChoudhurySPL22,
  author       = {Aritro Pal Choudhury and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu},
  editor       = {Utkarsh Porwal and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Faisal Shafait},
  title        = {EAU-Net: {A} New Edge-Attention Based U-Net for Nationality Identification},
  booktitle    = {Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition - 18th International Conference,
                  {ICFHR} 2022, Hyderabad, India, December 4-7, 2022, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13639},
  pages        = {137--152},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_10},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_10},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 16 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ChoudhurySPL22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/DavilaXMSG22,
  author       = {Kenny Davila and
                  Fei Xu and
                  James Molina and
                  Srirangaraj Setlur and
                  Venu Govindaraju},
  editor       = {Utkarsh Porwal and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Faisal Shafait},
  title        = {Synthetic Data Generation for Semantic Segmentation of Lecture Videos},
  booktitle    = {Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition - 18th International Conference,
                  {ICFHR} 2022, Hyderabad, India, December 4-7, 2022, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13639},
  pages        = {468--483},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_32},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_32},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/DavilaXMSG22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/DiesbachFBS22,
  author       = {Jonas Diesbach and
                  Andreas Fischer and
                  Marc Bui and
                  Anna Scius{-}Bertrand},
  editor       = {Utkarsh Porwal and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Faisal Shafait},
  title        = {Generating Synthetic Styled Chu Nom Characters},
  booktitle    = {Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition - 18th International Conference,
                  {ICFHR} 2022, Hyderabad, India, December 4-7, 2022, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13639},
  pages        = {484--497},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_33},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_33},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 01 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/DiesbachFBS22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/GoldZ22,
  author       = {Christian Gold and
                  Torsten Zesch},
  editor       = {Utkarsh Porwal and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Faisal Shafait},
  title        = {CNN-Based Ruled Line Removal in Handwritten Documents},
  booktitle    = {Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition - 18th International Conference,
                  {ICFHR} 2022, Hyderabad, India, December 4-7, 2022, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13639},
  pages        = {530--544},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_36},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_36},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 01 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/GoldZ22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/GregorioBSBLFM22,
  author       = {Giuseppe De Gregorio and
                  Sanket Biswas and
                  Mohamed Ali Souibgui and
                  Asma Bensalah and
                  Josep Llad{\'{o}}s and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Angelo Marcelli},
  editor       = {Utkarsh Porwal and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Faisal Shafait},
  title        = {A Few Shot Multi-representation Approach for N-Gram Spotting in Historical
                  Manuscripts},
  booktitle    = {Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition - 18th International Conference,
                  {ICFHR} 2022, Hyderabad, India, December 4-7, 2022, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13639},
  pages        = {3--17},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_1},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_1},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 07 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/GregorioBSBLFM22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KaurCL22,
  author       = {Kanwaljit Kaur and
                  Bidyut Baran Chaudhuri and
                  Gurpreet Singh Lehal},
  editor       = {Utkarsh Porwal and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Faisal Shafait},
  title        = {A Benchmark Gurmukhi Handwritten Character Dataset: Acquisition, Compilation,
                  and Recognition},
  booktitle    = {Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition - 18th International Conference,
                  {ICFHR} 2022, Hyderabad, India, December 4-7, 2022, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13639},
  pages        = {452--467},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_31},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_31},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 01 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KaurCL22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Kiessling22,
  author       = {Benjamin Kiessling},
  editor       = {Utkarsh Porwal and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Faisal Shafait},
  title        = {CurT: End-to-End Text Line Detection in Historical Documents with
                  Transformers},
  booktitle    = {Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition - 18th International Conference,
                  {ICFHR} 2022, Hyderabad, India, December 4-7, 2022, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13639},
  pages        = {34--48},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_3},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_3},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Kiessling22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LinLYHYLY22,
  author       = {Zihao Lin and
                  Jinrong Li and
                  Fan Yang and
                  Shuangping Huang and
                  Xu Yang and
                  Jianmin Lin and
                  Ming Yang},
  editor       = {Utkarsh Porwal and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Faisal Shafait},
  title        = {Spatial Attention and Syntax Rule Enhanced Tree Decoder for Offline
                  Handwritten Mathematical Expression Recognition},
  booktitle    = {Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition - 18th International Conference,
                  {ICFHR} 2022, Hyderabad, India, December 4-7, 2022, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13639},
  pages        = {213--227},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_15},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_15},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 09 Jan 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LinLYHYLY22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MadiAE22,
  author       = {Boraq Madi and
                  Reem Alaasam and
                  Jihad El{-}Sana},
  editor       = {Utkarsh Porwal and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Faisal Shafait},
  title        = {Text Edges Guided Network for Historical Document Super Resolution},
  booktitle    = {Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition - 18th International Conference,
                  {ICFHR} 2022, Hyderabad, India, December 4-7, 2022, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13639},
  pages        = {18--33},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_2},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_2},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MadiAE22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MondalJ22,
  author       = {Ajoy Mondal and
                  C. V. Jawahar},
  editor       = {Utkarsh Porwal and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Faisal Shafait},
  title        = {Enhancing Indic Handwritten Text Recognition Using Global Semantic
                  Information},
  booktitle    = {Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition - 18th International Conference,
                  {ICFHR} 2022, Hyderabad, India, December 4-7, 2022, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13639},
  pages        = {360--374},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_25},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_25},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MondalJ22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/NakanishiYH22,
  author       = {Isao Nakanishi and
                  Masaya Yamazaki and
                  Takahiro Horiuchi},
  editor       = {Utkarsh Porwal and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Faisal Shafait},
  title        = {Finger-Touch Direction Feature Using a Frequency Distribution in the
                  Writer Verification Base on Finger-Writing of a Simple Symbol},
  booktitle    = {Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition - 18th International Conference,
                  {ICFHR} 2022, Hyderabad, India, December 4-7, 2022, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13639},
  pages        = {112--121},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_8},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_8},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/NakanishiYH22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/NguyenNOIN22,
  author       = {Hung Tuan Nguyen and
                  Cuong Tuan Nguyen and
                  Haruki Oka and
                  Tsunenori Ishioka and
                  Masaki Nakagawa},
  editor       = {Utkarsh Porwal and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Faisal Shafait},
  title        = {Handwriting Recognition and Automatic Scoring for Descriptive Answers
                  in Japanese Language Tests},
  booktitle    = {Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition - 18th International Conference,
                  {ICFHR} 2022, Hyderabad, India, December 4-7, 2022, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13639},
  pages        = {274--284},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_19},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_19},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 01 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/NguyenNOIN22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/PeerKS22,
  author       = {Marco Peer and
                  Florian Kleber and
                  Robert Sablatnig},
  editor       = {Utkarsh Porwal and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Faisal Shafait},
  title        = {Self-supervised Vision Transformers with Data Augmentation Strategies
                  Using Morphological Operations for Writer Retrieval},
  booktitle    = {Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition - 18th International Conference,
                  {ICFHR} 2022, Hyderabad, India, December 4-7, 2022, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13639},
  pages        = {122--136},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_9},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_9},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/PeerKS22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/PiquerasFLRRDIE22,
  author       = {Laura Cabello Piqueras and
                  Constanza Fierro and
                  Jonas F. Lotz and
                  Phillip Rust and
                  Joen Rommedahl and
                  Jeppe Klok Due and
                  Christian Igel and
                  Desmond Elliott and
                  Carsten B. Pedersen and
                  Israfel Salazar and
                  Anders S{\o}gaard},
  editor       = {Utkarsh Porwal and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Faisal Shafait},
  title        = {Date Recognition in Historical Parish Records},
  booktitle    = {Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition - 18th International Conference,
                  {ICFHR} 2022, Hyderabad, India, December 4-7, 2022, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13639},
  pages        = {49--64},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_4},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_4},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 25 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/PiquerasFLRRDIE22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/QiaoJYB22,
  author       = {Zhi Qiao and
                  Zhilong Ji and
                  Ye Yuan and
                  Jinfeng Bai},
  editor       = {Utkarsh Porwal and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Faisal Shafait},
  title        = {A Vision Transformer Based Scene Text Recognizer with Multi-grained
                  Encoding and Decoding},
  booktitle    = {Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition - 18th International Conference,
                  {ICFHR} 2022, Hyderabad, India, December 4-7, 2022, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13639},
  pages        = {198--212},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_14},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_14},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/QiaoJYB22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/QinZKSQL22,
  author       = {Xunhui Qin and
                  Hanyue Zhang and
                  Xiao Ke and
                  Zhonghao Shen and
                  Songmao Qi and
                  Ke Liu},
  editor       = {Utkarsh Porwal and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Faisal Shafait},
  title        = {Progressive Multitask Learning Network for Online Chinese Signature
                  Segmentation and Recognition},
  booktitle    = {Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition - 18th International Conference,
                  {ICFHR} 2022, Hyderabad, India, December 4-7, 2022, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13639},
  pages        = {153--167},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_11},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_11},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/QinZKSQL22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/RafiqueI22,
  author       = {Aftab Rafique and
                  M. Ishtiaq},
  editor       = {Utkarsh Porwal and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Faisal Shafait},
  title        = {{UOHTD:} Urdu Offline Handwritten Text Dataset},
  booktitle    = {Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition - 18th International Conference,
                  {ICFHR} 2022, Hyderabad, India, December 4-7, 2022, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13639},
  pages        = {498--511},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_34},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_34},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 01 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/RafiqueI22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SharifUS22,
  author       = {Marium Sharif and
                  Adnan Ul{-}Hasan and
                  Faisal Shafait},
  editor       = {Utkarsh Porwal and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Faisal Shafait},
  title        = {Urdu Handwritten Ligature Generation Using Generative Adversarial
                  Networks (GANs)},
  booktitle    = {Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition - 18th International Conference,
                  {ICFHR} 2022, Hyderabad, India, December 4-7, 2022, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13639},
  pages        = {421--435},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_29},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_29},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SharifUS22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SuYLW22,
  author       = {Tonghua Su and
                  Hongming You and
                  Shuchen Liu and
                  Zhongjie Wang},
  editor       = {Utkarsh Porwal and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Faisal Shafait},
  title        = {FPRNet: End-to-End Full-Page Recognition Model for Handwritten Chinese
                  Essay},
  booktitle    = {Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition - 18th International Conference,
                  {ICFHR} 2022, Hyderabad, India, December 4-7, 2022, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13639},
  pages        = {231--244},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_16},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_16},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SuYLW22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ThuonDZ22,
  author       = {Nimol Thuon and
                  Jun Du and
                  Jianshu Zhang},
  editor       = {Utkarsh Porwal and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Faisal Shafait},
  title        = {Improving Isolated Glyph Classification Task for Palm Leaf Manuscripts},
  booktitle    = {Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition - 18th International Conference,
                  {ICFHR} 2022, Hyderabad, India, December 4-7, 2022, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13639},
  pages        = {65--79},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_5},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_5},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ThuonDZ22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/TuselmannBCF22,
  author       = {Oliver T{\"{u}}selmann and
                  Kai Brandenbusch and
                  Miao Chen and
                  Gernot A. Fink},
  editor       = {Utkarsh Porwal and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Faisal Shafait},
  title        = {A Weighted Combination of Semantic and Syntactic Word Image Representations},
  booktitle    = {Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition - 18th International Conference,
                  {ICFHR} 2022, Hyderabad, India, December 4-7, 2022, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13639},
  pages        = {285--299},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_20},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_20},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/TuselmannBCF22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/TuselmannMWF22,
  author       = {Oliver T{\"{u}}selmann and
                  Friedrich M{\"{u}}ller and
                  Fabian Wolf and
                  Gernot A. Fink},
  editor       = {Utkarsh Porwal and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Faisal Shafait},
  title        = {Recognition-Free Question Answering on Handwritten Document Collections},
  booktitle    = {Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition - 18th International Conference,
                  {ICFHR} 2022, Hyderabad, India, December 4-7, 2022, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13639},
  pages        = {259--273},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_18},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_18},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/TuselmannMWF22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/VoruguntiSGP22,
  author       = {Chandra Sekhar Vorugunti and
                  Balasubramanian Subramanian and
                  Avinash Gautam and
                  Viswanath Pulabaigari},
  editor       = {Utkarsh Porwal and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Faisal Shafait},
  title        = {Impact of Type of Convolution Operation on Performance of Convolutional
                  Neural Networks for Online Signature Verification},
  booktitle    = {Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition - 18th International Conference,
                  {ICFHR} 2022, Hyderabad, India, December 4-7, 2022, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13639},
  pages        = {83--97},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_6},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_6},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/VoruguntiSGP22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/VoruguntiSMG22,
  author       = {Chandra Sekhar Vorugunti and
                  Balasubramanian Subramanian and
                  Prerana Mukherjee and
                  Avinash Gautam},
  editor       = {Utkarsh Porwal and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Faisal Shafait},
  title        = {{COMPOSV++:} Light Weight Online Signature Verification Framework
                  Through Compound Feature Extraction and Few-Shot Learning},
  booktitle    = {Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition - 18th International Conference,
                  {ICFHR} 2022, Hyderabad, India, December 4-7, 2022, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13639},
  pages        = {98--111},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_7},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_7},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/VoruguntiSMG22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/WolfF22,
  author       = {Fabian Wolf and
                  Gernot A. Fink},
  editor       = {Utkarsh Porwal and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Faisal Shafait},
  title        = {Combining Self-training and Minimal Annotations for Handwritten Word
                  Recognition},
  booktitle    = {Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition - 18th International Conference,
                  {ICFHR} 2022, Hyderabad, India, December 4-7, 2022, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13639},
  pages        = {300--315},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_21},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_21},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/WolfF22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/YinCWPZ22,
  author       = {Zhixin Yin and
                  Shanxiong Chen and
                  Dingwang Wang and
                  Xihua Peng and
                  Jun Zhou},
  editor       = {Utkarsh Porwal and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Faisal Shafait},
  title        = {Yi Characters Online Handwriting Recognition Models Based on Recurrent
                  Neural Network: RnnNet-Yi and ParallelRnnNet-Yi},
  booktitle    = {Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition - 18th International Conference,
                  {ICFHR} 2022, Hyderabad, India, December 4-7, 2022, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13639},
  pages        = {375--388},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_26},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_26},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 01 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/YinCWPZ22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/YuZYL22,
  author       = {Mingming Yu and
                  Heng Zhang and
                  Fei Yin and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu},
  editor       = {Utkarsh Porwal and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Faisal Shafait},
  title        = {An Efficient Prototype-Based Model for Handwritten Text Recognition
                  with Multi-loss Fusion},
  booktitle    = {Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition - 18th International Conference,
                  {ICFHR} 2022, Hyderabad, India, December 4-7, 2022, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13639},
  pages        = {404--418},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_28},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_28},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 16 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/YuZYL22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ZhangWWJLX22,
  author       = {Xiaoyi Zhang and
                  Tianwei Wang and
                  Jiapeng Wang and
                  Lianwen Jin and
                  Canjie Luo and
                  Yang Xue},
  editor       = {Utkarsh Porwal and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Faisal Shafait},
  title        = {ChaCo: Character Contrastive Learning for Handwritten Text Recognition},
  booktitle    = {Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition - 18th International Conference,
                  {ICFHR} 2022, Hyderabad, India, December 4-7, 2022, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13639},
  pages        = {345--359},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_24},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_24},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ZhangWWJLX22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ZhangZ22,
  author       = {Zhang Zhang and
                  Yibo Zhang},
  editor       = {Utkarsh Porwal and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Faisal Shafait},
  title        = {Combining {CNN} and Transformer as Encoder to Improve End-to-End Handwritten
                  Mathematical Expression Recognition Accuracy},
  booktitle    = {Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition - 18th International Conference,
                  {ICFHR} 2022, Hyderabad, India, December 4-7, 2022, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13639},
  pages        = {185--197},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_13},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_13},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ZhangZ22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/dArceNHC22,
  author       = {Rafael d'Arce and
                  Terence J. T. Norton and
                  Sion Hannuna and
                  Nello Cristianini},
  editor       = {Utkarsh Porwal and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Faisal Shafait},
  title        = {Self-attention Networks for Non-recurrent Handwritten Text Recognition},
  booktitle    = {Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition - 18th International Conference,
                  {ICFHR} 2022, Hyderabad, India, December 4-7, 2022, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13639},
  pages        = {389--403},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_27},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0\_27},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/dArceNHC22.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/2022,
  editor       = {Utkarsh Porwal and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Faisal Shafait},
  title        = {Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition - 18th International Conference,
                  {ICFHR} 2022, Hyderabad, India, December 4-7, 2022, Proceedings},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {13639},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2022},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-21648-0},
  isbn         = {978-3-031-21647-3},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 01 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/2022.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/0001S0B20,
  author       = {Abhijit Das and
                  Hemmaphan Suwanwiwat and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Michael Blumenstein},
  title        = {{ICFHR} 2020 Competition on Short answer ASsessment and Thai student
                  SIGnature and Name COMponents Recognition and Verification {(SASIGCOM}
                  2020)},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {222--227},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00049},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00049},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 03 Dec 2020 11:56:10 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/0001S0B20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AleskerovaZ20,
  author       = {Nina Aleskerova and
                  Aleksei Zhuravlev},
  title        = {Handwritten Chinese Characters Recognition Using Two-Stage Hierarchical
                  Convolutional Neural Network},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {343--348},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00069},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00069},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 03 Dec 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AleskerovaZ20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AmeryanS20,
  author       = {Mahya Ameryan and
                  Lambert Schomaker},
  title        = {Improving the robustness of LSTMs for word classification using stressed
                  word endings in dual-state word-beam search},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {13--18},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00014},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00014},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 09 Apr 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AmeryanS20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AnjumK20,
  author       = {Tayaba Anjum and
                  Nazar Khan},
  title        = {An attention based method for offline handwritten Urdu text recognition},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {169--174},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00040},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00040},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 03 Dec 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AnjumK20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AradillasMO20,
  author       = {Jos{\'{e}} Carlos Aradillas and
                  Juan Jos{\'{e}} Murillo{-}Fuentes and
                  Pablo M. Olmos},
  title        = {Improving offline {HTR} in small datasets by purging unreliable labels},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {25--30},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00016},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00016},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 25 Jul 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AradillasMO20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AuddyaSS20,
  author       = {Sarojit Auddya and
                  Rajat Kumar Singh and
                  Suresh Sundaram},
  title        = {Online Signature Verification using Time Warp Edit Distance based
                  kernel},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {319--324},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00065},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00065},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 07 Sep 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AuddyaSS20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BaroBF20,
  author       = {Arnau Bar{\'{o}} and
                  Carles Badal and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s},
  title        = {Handwritten Historical Music Recognition by Sequence-to-Sequence with
                  Attention Mechanism},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {205--210},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00046},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00046},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 23 Jun 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BaroBF20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BastasKK20,
  author       = {Grigoris Bastas and
                  Kosmas Kritsis and
                  Vassilis Katsouros},
  title        = {Air-Writing Recognition using Deep Convolutional and Recurrent Neural
                  Network Architectures},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {7--12},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00013},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00013},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 03 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BastasKK20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BhatSOI20,
  author       = {Mohammad Idrees Bhat and
                  B. Sharada and
                  Sk Md Obaidullah and
                  Mohammad Imran},
  title        = {Towards Accurate Identification and Removal of Shirorekha from Off-line
                  Handwritten Devanagari word Documents},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {234--239},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00051},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00051},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 14 Oct 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BhatSOI20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BogaczM20,
  author       = {Bartosz Bogacz and
                  Hubert Mara},
  title        = {Period Classification of 3D Cuneiform Tablets with Geometric Neural
                  Networks},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {246--251},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00053},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00053},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 28 Aug 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BogaczM20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Boros0MZK0SK20,
  author       = {Emanuela Boros and
                  Ver{\'{o}}nica Romero and
                  Martin Maarand and
                  Katerina Zenklov{\'{a}} and
                  Jitka Kreckov{\'{a}} and
                  Enrique Vidal and
                  Dominique Stutzmann and
                  Christopher Kermorvant},
  title        = {A comparison of sequential and combined approaches for named entity
                  recognition in a corpus of handwritten medieval charters},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {79--84},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00025},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00025},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 07 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Boros0MZK0SK20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BraithwaitePB20,
  author       = {Ben Braithwaite and
                  R{\'{e}}jean Plamondon and
                  Micka{\"{e}}l Begon},
  title        = {Muscle activation profiles based on the proportionality hypothesis
                  of the Kinematic Theory of Human Movements},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {331--336},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00067},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00067},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 21 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BraithwaitePB20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Coquenet0P20,
  author       = {Denis Coquenet and
                  Cl{\'{e}}ment Chatelain and
                  Thierry Paquet},
  title        = {Recurrence-free unconstrained handwritten text recognition using gated
                  fully convolutional network},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {19--24},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00015},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00015},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 14 Oct 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Coquenet0P20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/CorbilleFAN20,
  author       = {Simon Corbill{\'{e}} and
                  {\'{E}}lisa Fromont and
                  {\'{E}}ric Anquetil and
                  Pauline Nerdeux},
  title        = {Integrating Writing Dynamics in {CNN} for Online Children Handwriting
                  Recognition},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {270--275},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00057},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00057},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 02 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/CorbilleFAN20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/DolfingBCML20,
  author       = {Hans J. G. A. Dolfing and
                  Jerome R. Bellegarda and
                  Jan Chorowski and
                  Ricard Marxer and
                  Antoine Laurent},
  title        = {The "ScribbleLens" Dutch Historical Handwriting Corpus},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {67--72},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00023},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00023},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 25 Jul 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/DolfingBCML20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/DrobyBMAE20,
  author       = {Ahmad Droby and
                  Berat Kurar Barakat and
                  Boraq Madi and
                  Reem Alaasam and
                  Jihad El{-}Sana},
  title        = {Unsupervised Deep Learning for Handwritten Page Segmentation},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {240--245},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00052},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00052},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 03 Dec 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/DrobyBMAE20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/EzraBDPK20,
  author       = {Daniel St{\"{o}}kl Ben Ezra and
                  Bronson Brown{-}DeVost and
                  Nachum Dershowitz and
                  Alexey Pechorin and
                  Benjamin Kiessling},
  title        = {Transcription Alignment for Highly Fragmentary Historical Manuscripts:
                  The Dead Sea Scrolls},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {361--366},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00072},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00072},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/EzraBDPK20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/GaderE20,
  author       = {Takwa Ben A{\"{\i}}cha Gader and
                  Afef Kacem Echi},
  title        = {Unconstrained Handwritten Arabic Text-lines Segmentation based on
                  AR2U-Net},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {349--354},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00070},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00070},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 17 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/GaderE20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/GoldZ20,
  author       = {Christian Gold and
                  Torsten Zesch},
  title        = {Exploring the Impact of Handwriting Recognition on the Automated Scoring
                  of Handwritten Student Answers},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {252--257},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00054},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00054},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 03 Dec 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/GoldZ20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/GuanD0H20,
  author       = {Mingyang Guan and
                  Haisong Ding and
                  Kai Chen and
                  Qiang Huo},
  title        = {Improving Handwritten {OCR} with Augmented Text Line Images Synthesized
                  from Online Handwriting Samples by Style-Conditioned {GAN}},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {151--156},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00037},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00037},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 03 Dec 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/GuanD0H20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/HuLMQH20,
  author       = {Wenping Hu and
                  Yikang Luo and
                  Ji Meng and
                  Zifei Qian and
                  Qiang Huo},
  title        = {A Study of BPE-based Language Modeling for Open Vocabulary Latin Language
                  {OCR}},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {133--138},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00034},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00034},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 03 Dec 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/HuLMQH20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ImpedovoPS20,
  author       = {Donato Impedovo and
                  Giuseppe Pirlo and
                  Lucia Sarcinella},
  title        = {Signatures' stability evaluation in a multi-device scenario},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {367--372},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00073},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00073},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 03 Dec 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ImpedovoPS20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KandaIU20,
  author       = {Keisuke Kanda and
                  Brian Kenji Iwana and
                  Seiichi Uchida},
  title        = {What is the Reward for Handwriting? - {A} Handwriting Generation Model
                  Based on Imitation Learning},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {109--114},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00030},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00030},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 03 Dec 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KandaIU20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KangRRFV20,
  author       = {Lei Kang and
                  Pau Riba and
                  Mar{\c{c}}al Rusi{\~{n}}ol and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Mauricio Villegas},
  title        = {Distilling Content from Style for Handwritten Word Recognition},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {139--144},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00035},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00035},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 21 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KangRRFV20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Kiessling20,
  author       = {Benjamin Kiessling},
  title        = {A Modular Region and Text Line Layout Analysis System},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {313--318},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00064},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00064},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 03 Dec 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Kiessling20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KrichenGA20,
  author       = {Omar Krichen and
                  Nathalie Girard and
                  {\'{E}}ric Anquetil},
  title        = {Extension of a bi-dimensional grammar for online interpretation of
                  structured documents: application on architecture plans and geometry
                  domains},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {325--330},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00066},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00066},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 03 Dec 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KrichenGA20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LeifertLS20,
  author       = {Gundram Leifert and
                  Roger Labahn and
                  Joan{-}Andreu S{\'{a}}nchez},
  title        = {Two Semi-Supervised Training Approaches for Automated Text Recognition},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {145--150},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00036},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00036},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LeifertLS20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LiJLZ20,
  author       = {Zhe Li and
                  Lianwen Jin and
                  Songxuan Lai and
                  Yecheng Zhu},
  title        = {Improving Attention-Based Handwritten Mathematical Expression Recognition
                  with Scale Augmentation and Drop Attention},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {175--180},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00041},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00041},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 14 Oct 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LiJLZ20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LodsAM20,
  author       = {Arnaud Lods and
                  {\'{E}}ric Anquetil and
                  S{\'{e}}bastien Mac{\'{e}}},
  title        = {Graph Edit Distance for the analysis of children's on-line handwritten
                  arithmetical operations},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {337--342},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00068},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00068},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 03 Dec 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LodsAM20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LyNN20,
  author       = {Nam Tuan Ly and
                  Cuong Tuan Nguyen and
                  Masaki Nakagawa},
  title        = {Attention Augmented Convolutional Recurrent Network for Handwritten
                  Japanese Text Recognition},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {163--168},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00039},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00039},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LyNN20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MaZJWWW20,
  author       = {Weihong Ma and
                  Hesuo Zhang and
                  Lianwen Jin and
                  Sihang Wu and
                  Jiapeng Wang and
                  Yongpan Wang},
  title        = {Joint Layout Analysis, Character Detection and Recognition for Historical
                  Document Digitization},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {31--36},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00017},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00017},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MaZJWWW20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MoetesumSJM20,
  author       = {Momina Moetesum and
                  Imran Siddiqi and
                  Farah Javed and
                  Uzma Masroor},
  title        = {Dynamic Handwriting Analysis for Parkinson's Disease Identification
                  using C-BiGRU Model},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {115--120},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00031},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00031},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 03 Dec 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MoetesumSJM20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MonnierA20,
  author       = {Tom Monnier and
                  Mathieu Aubry},
  title        = {docExtractor: An off-the-shelf historical document element extraction},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {91--96},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00027},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00027},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 14 Oct 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MonnierA20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Nagai20,
  author       = {Ayumu Nagai},
  title        = {Recognizing Japanese Historical Cursive with Pseudo-Labeling-aided
                  {CRNN} as an Application of Semi-Supervised Learning to Sequence Labeling},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {97--102},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00028},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00028},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 03 Dec 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Nagai20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/NgoNN20,
  author       = {Trung Tan Ngo and
                  Cuong Tuan Nguyen and
                  Masaki Nakagawa},
  title        = {A Siamese Network-based Approach For Matching Various Sizes Of Excavated
                  Wooden Fragments},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {307--312},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00063},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00063},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/NgoNN20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/NguyenNN20,
  author       = {Kha Cong Nguyen and
                  Cuong Tuan Nguyen and
                  Masaki Nakagawa},
  title        = {A Semantic Segmentation-based Method for Handwritten Japanese Text
                  Recognition},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {127--132},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00033},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00033},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/NguyenNN20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/NguyenTUN20,
  author       = {Cuong Tuan Nguyen and
                  Thanh{-}Nghia Truong and
                  Quang Huy Ung and
                  Masaki Nakagawa},
  title        = {Online Handwritten Mathematical Symbol Segmentation and Recognition
                  with Bidirectional Context},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {355--360},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00071},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00071},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/NguyenTUN20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/PhamSDLPHLLMV20,
  author       = {Hai Pham and
                  Amrith Setlur and
                  Saket Dingliwal and
                  Tzu{-}Hsiang Lin and
                  Barnab{\'{a}}s P{\'{o}}czos and
                  Kang Huang and
                  Zhuo Li and
                  Jae Lim and
                  Collin McCormack and
                  Tam Vu},
  title        = {Robust Handwriting Recognition with Limited and Noisy Data},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {301--306},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00062},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00062},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 19 Aug 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/PhamSDLPHLLMV20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/PolotskyiRDD20,
  author       = {Serhii Polotskyi and
                  Olga Radyvonenko and
                  Illya Degtyarenko and
                  Ivan Deriuga},
  title        = {Spatio-temporal Clustering for Grouping in Online Handwriting Document
                  Layout Analysis with {GRU-RNN}},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {276--281},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00058},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00058},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 20 Sep 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/PolotskyiRDD20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/PrietoB0SH20,
  author       = {Jos{\'{e}} Ram{\'{o}}n Prieto and
                  Vicente Bosch and
                  Enrique Vidal and
                  Dominique Stutzmann and
                  S{\'{e}}bastien Hamel},
  title        = {Text Content Based Layout Analysis},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {258--263},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00055},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00055},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 02 Oct 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/PrietoB0SH20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/RabaevBCE20,
  author       = {Irina Rabaev and
                  Berat Kurar Barakat and
                  Alexander Churkin and
                  Jihad El{-}Sana},
  title        = {The {HHD} Dataset},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {228--233},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00050},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00050},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 03 Dec 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/RabaevBCE20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/RayRS20,
  author       = {Sounak Ray and
                  Addrish Roy and
                  Suresh Sundaram},
  title        = {A Deep Learning Framework with Histogram Features for Online Writer
                  Identification},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {121--126},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00032},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00032},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 07 Sep 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/RayRS20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Rios-VilaCI20,
  author       = {Antonio R{\'{\i}}os{-}Vila and
                  Jorge Calvo{-}Zaragoza and
                  Jos{\'{e}} M. I{\~{n}}esta},
  title        = {Exploring the two-dimensional nature of music notation for score recognition
                  with end-to-end approaches},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {193--198},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00044},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00044},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 07 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Rios-VilaCI20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/RusakovSFM20,
  author       = {Eugen Rusakov and
                  Turna Somel and
                  Gernot A. Fink and
                  Gerfrid G. W. M{\"{u}}ller},
  title        = {Towards Query-by-eXpression Retrieval of Cuneiform Signs},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {43--48},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00019},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00019},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 03 Dec 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/RusakovSFM20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Seki20,
  author       = {Yoko Seki},
  title        = {Collection of Online and Offline Handwritten Japanese Charcters and
                  Handwriting Classification Using the Data},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {264--269},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00056},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00056},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 03 Dec 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Seki20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SeuretN0CS20,
  author       = {Mathias Seuret and
                  Anguelos Nicolaou and
                  Andreas Maier and
                  Vincent Christlein and
                  Dominique Stutzmann},
  title        = {{ICFHR} 2020 Competition on Image Retrieval for Historical Handwritten
                  Fragments},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {216--221},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00048},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00048},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 03 Dec 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SeuretN0CS20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ShaikhDCS20,
  author       = {Mohammad Abuzar Shaikh and
                  Tiehang Duan and
                  Mihir Chauhan and
                  Sargur N. Srihari},
  title        = {Attention based Writer Independent Verification},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {373--379},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00074},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00074},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 09 Apr 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ShaikhDCS20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SilvaHJ20,
  author       = {Augusto C{\'{e}}sar Monteiro Silva and
                  Nina S. T. Hirata and
                  Xiaoyi Jiang},
  title        = {Skeletal Similarity based Structural Performance Evaluation for Document
                  Binarization},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {37--42},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00018},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00018},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 14 Oct 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SilvaHJ20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/TruongNPN20,
  author       = {Thanh{-}Nghia Truong and
                  Cuong Tuan Nguyen and
                  Khanh Minh Phan and
                  Masaki Nakagawa},
  title        = {Improvement of End-to-End Offline Handwritten Mathematical Expression
                  Recognition by Weakly Supervised Learning},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {181--186},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00042},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00042},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/TruongNPN20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/TuselmannWF20,
  author       = {Oliver T{\"{u}}selmann and
                  Fabian Wolf and
                  Gernot A. Fink},
  title        = {Identifying and Tackling Key Challenges in Semantic Word Spotting},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {55--60},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00021},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00021},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 03 Dec 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/TuselmannWF20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ValyVC20,
  author       = {Dona Valy and
                  Michel Verleysen and
                  Sophea Chhun},
  title        = {Data Augmentation and Text Recognition on Khmer Historical Manuscripts},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {73--78},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00024},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00024},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 03 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ValyVC20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Vidal0TSBQBPPCA20,
  author       = {Enrique Vidal and
                  Ver{\'{o}}nica Romero and
                  Alejandro H. Toselli and
                  Joan{-}Andreu S{\'{a}}nchez and
                  Vicente Bosch and
                  Lorenzo Quir{\'{o}}s and
                  Jos{\'{e}}{-}Miguel Bened{\'{\i}} and
                  Jos{\'{e}} Ram{\'{o}}n Prieto and
                  Mois{\'{e}}s Pastor and
                  Francisco Casacuberta and
                  Carlos Alonso and
                  Carmen Garc{\'{\i}}a and
                  Lourdes M{\'{a}}rquez and
                  Carmen Orcero},
  title        = {The Carabela Project and Manuscript Collection: Large-Scale Probabilistic
                  Indexing and Content-based Classification},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {85--90},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00026},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00026},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Vidal0TSBQBPPCA20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/VillarrealS20,
  author       = {Manuel Villarreal and
                  Joan{-}Andreu S{\'{a}}nchez},
  title        = {Handwritten Music Recognition Improvement through Language Model Re-interpretation
                  for Mensural Notation},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {199--204},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00045},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00045},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/VillarrealS20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/WangWYL20,
  author       = {Zhen{-}Xing Wang and
                  Qiu{-}Feng Wang and
                  Fei Yin and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu},
  title        = {Weakly Supervised Learning for Over-Segmentation Based Handwritten
                  Chinese Text Recognition},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {157--162},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00038},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00038},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 16 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/WangWYL20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/WangYWYHCWL20,
  author       = {Da{-}Han Wang and
                  Fei Yin and
                  Jin{-}Wen Wu and
                  Yu{-}Pei Yan and
                  Zhicai Huang and
                  Gui{-}Yun Chen and
                  Yao Wang and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu},
  title        = {{ICFHR} 2020 Competition on Offline Recognition and Spotting of Handwritten
                  Mathematical Expressions - OffRaSHME},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {211--215},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00047},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00047},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 16 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/WangYWYHCWL20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/WehbiHBE20,
  author       = {Mohamad Wehbi and
                  Tim Hamann and
                  Jens Barth and
                  Bjoern M. Eskofier},
  title        = {Digitizing Handwriting with a Sensor Pen: {A} Writer-Independent Recognizer},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {295--300},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00061},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00061},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 02 Oct 2022 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/WehbiHBE20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/WickHP20,
  author       = {Christoph Wick and
                  Alexander Hartelt and
                  Frank Puppe},
  title        = {Lyrics Recognition and Syllable Assignment of Medieval Music Manuscripts},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {187--192},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00043},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00043},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 03 Dec 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/WickHP20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/WilkinsonN20,
  author       = {Tomas Wilkinson and
                  Carl Nettelblad},
  title        = {Bootstrapping Weakly Supervised Segmentation-free Word Spotting through
                  HMM-based Alignment},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {49--54},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00020},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00020},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 03 Dec 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/WilkinsonN20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/WolfBF20,
  author       = {Fabian Wolf and
                  Kai Brandenbusch and
                  Gernot A. Fink},
  title        = {Improving Handwritten Word Synthesis for Annotation-free Word Spotting},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {61--66},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00022},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00022},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 03 Dec 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/WolfBF20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/XuYL20,
  author       = {Ming{-}Chao Xu and
                  Fei Yin and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu},
  title        = {{SRR-GAN:} Super-Resolution based Recognition with {GAN} for Low-Resolved
                  Text Images},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {1--6},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00012},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00012},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 16 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/XuYL20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/YamagataHU20,
  author       = {Masaki Yamagata and
                  Hideaki Hayashi and
                  Seiichi Uchida},
  title        = {Handwriting Prediction Considering Inter-Class Bifurcation Structures},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {103--108},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00029},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00029},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 03 Dec 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/YamagataHU20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ZhuLLJ20,
  author       = {Yecheng Zhu and
                  Songxuan Lai and
                  Zhe Li and
                  Lianwen Jin},
  title        = {Point-to-Set Similarity Based Deep Metric Learning for Offline Signature
                  Verification},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {282--287},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00059},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00059},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 14 Oct 2021 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ZhuLLJ20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ZhuYW20,
  author       = {Zheng{-}Yu Zhu and
                  Fei Yin and
                  Da{-}Han Wang},
  title        = {Attention Combination of Sequence Models for Handwritten Chinese Text
                  Recognition},
  booktitle    = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  pages        = {288--294},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00060},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00060},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 03 Dec 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ZhuYW20.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/2020,
  title        = {17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2020, Dortmund, Germany, September 8-10, 2020},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  year         = {2020},
  url          = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/conhome/9257614/proceeding},
  isbn         = {978-1-7281-9966-5},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 03 Dec 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/2020.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/0003ZSH18,
  author       = {Wei Jia and
                  Zhuoyao Zhong and
                  Lei Sun and
                  Qiang Huo},
  title        = {A CNN-Based Approach to Detecting Text from Images of Whiteboards
                  and Handwritten Notes},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {1--6},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00010},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00010},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/0003ZSH18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AdakCB18,
  author       = {Chandranath Adak and
                  Bidyut B. Chaudhuri and
                  Michael Blumenstein},
  title        = {A Study on Idiosyncratic Handwriting with Impact on Writer Identification},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {193--198},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00042},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00042},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AdakCB18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AlbertiPWIL18,
  author       = {Michele Alberti and
                  Vinaychandran Pondenkandath and
                  Marcel W{\"{u}}rsch and
                  Rolf Ingold and
                  Marcus Liwicki},
  title        = {DeepDIVA: {A} Highly-Functional Python Framework for Reproducible
                  Experiments},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {423--428},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00080},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00080},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AlbertiPWIL18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AlvaroM18,
  author       = {Francisco Alvaro and
                  Daniel Mart{\'{\i}}n{-}Albo},
  title        = {Crowdsourcing Online Handwriting Acquisition to Develop and Deploy
                  a Unicode Character Classifier},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {247--252},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00051},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00051},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AlvaroM18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BarakatDKE18,
  author       = {Berat Kurar Barakat and
                  Ahmad Droby and
                  Majeed Kassis and
                  Jihad El{-}Sana},
  title        = {Text Line Segmentation for Challenging Handwritten Document Images
                  using Fully Convolutional Network},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {374--379},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00072},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00072},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BarakatDKE18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BogaczM18,
  author       = {Bartosz Bogacz and
                  Hubert Mara},
  title        = {Feature Descriptors for Spotting 3D Characters on Triangular Meshes},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {363--368},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00070},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00070},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BogaczM18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BoukermaCBFC18,
  author       = {Hanene Boukerma and
                  Christophe Choisy and
                  Abdallah Benouareth and
                  Nadir Farah and
                  Mohamed Cheriet},
  title        = {Hybrid Two-Dimensional Recognizer Based on the {NSHP-HMM} Model},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {582--586},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00107},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00107},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BoukermaCBFC18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BukhariFKD18,
  author       = {Syed Saqib Bukhari and
                  Sumam Francis and
                  Cannannore Nidhi Narayana Kamath and
                  Andreas Dengel},
  title        = {An Investigative Analysis of Different {LSTM} Libraries for Supervised
                  and Unsupervised Architectures of {OCR} Training},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {447--452},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00084},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00084},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BukhariFKD18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/CaiW18,
  author       = {Zhengqi Cai and
                  Weilan Wang},
  title        = {2DLDA-Based Compound Distance for Similar Online Handwritten Tibetan
                  Transliteration of the Sanskrit Character Recognition},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {223--228},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00047},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00047},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/CaiW18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Calvo-ZaragozaT18,
  author       = {Jorge Calvo{-}Zaragoza and
                  Alejandro H. Toselli and
                  Enrique Vidal},
  title        = {Probabilistic Music-Symbol Spotting in Handwritten Scores},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {558--563},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00103},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00103},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Calvo-ZaragozaT18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/CamposRRV18,
  author       = {Vicente Bosch Campos and
                  Ver{\'{o}}nica Romero{-}Gomez and
                  Alejandro H{\'{e}}ctor Toselli Rossi and
                  Enrique Vidal{-}Ruiz},
  title        = {Text Line Extraction Based on Distance Map Features and Dynamic Programming},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {357--362},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00069},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00069},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/CamposRRV18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/CastroBV18,
  author       = {Dayvid Castro and
                  Byron L. D. Bezerra and
                  M{\^{e}}user Valen{\c{c}}a},
  title        = {Boosting the Deep Multidimensional Long-Short-Term Memory Network
                  for Handwritten Recognition Systems},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {127--132},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00031},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00031},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/CastroBV18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/CelineNVDP18,
  author       = {C{\'{e}}line R{\'{e}}mi and
                  Jimmy Nagau and
                  Jean Vaillant and
                  Alin Dorville and
                  Rejean Plamondon},
  title        = {Multimodal Acquisition and Analysis of Children Handwriting for the
                  Study of the Efficiency of Their Handwriting Movements: The @MaGma
                  Challenge},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {459--464},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00086},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00086},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 12 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/CelineNVDP18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ChandaBHHSS18,
  author       = {Sukalpa Chanda and
                  Jochem Baas and
                  Daniel Haitink and
                  S{\'{e}}bastien Hamel and
                  Dominique Stutzmann and
                  Lambert Schomaker},
  title        = {Zero-Shot Learning Based Approach For Medieval Word Recognition using
                  Deep-Learned Features},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {345--350},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00067},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00067},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ChandaBHHSS18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ChenRFMLP18,
  author       = {Jialuo Chen and
                  Pau Riba and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Joan Mas and
                  Josep Llad{\'{o}}s and
                  Joana Maria Pujadas{-}Mora},
  title        = {Word-Hunter: {A} Gamesourcing Experience to Validate the Transcription
                  of Historical Manuscripts},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {528--533},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00098},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00098},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ChenRFMLP18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ChuSCMS18,
  author       = {Jun Chu and
                  Mohammad Abuzar Shaikh and
                  Mihir Chauhan and
                  Lu Meng and
                  Sargur N. Srihari},
  title        = {Writer Verification using {CNN} Feature Extraction},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {181--186},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00040},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00040},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ChuSCMS18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ClausnerAMW18,
  author       = {Christian Clausner and
                  Apostolos Antonacopoulos and
                  Nora McGregor and
                  Daniel Wilson{-}Nunn},
  title        = {{ICFHR} 2018 Competition on Recognition of Historical Arabic Scientific
                  Manuscripts - {RASM2018}},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {471--476},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00088},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00088},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ClausnerAMW18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/CrispoDMF18,
  author       = {Gioele Crispo and
                  Mois{\'{e}}s D{\'{\i}}az and
                  Angelo Marcelli and
                  Miguel A. Ferrer},
  title        = {Tracking the Ballistic Trajectory in Complex and Long Handwritten
                  Signatures},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {351--356},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00068},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00068},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/CrispoDMF18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/DarvishzadehES18,
  author       = {Amirali Darvishzadeh and
                  Negin Entezari and
                  Thomas F. Stahovich},
  title        = {Finding the Answer: Techniques for Locating Students' Answers in Handwritten
                  Problem Solutions},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {587--592},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00108},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00108},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/DarvishzadehES18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/DasBSMMRC18,
  author       = {Supriya Das and
                  Purnendu Banerjee and
                  Bhagesh Seraogi and
                  Himadri Majumder and
                  Srinivas Mukkamala and
                  Rahul Roy and
                  Bidyut Baran Chaudhuri},
  title        = {Hand-Written and Machine-Printed Text Classification in Architecture,
                  Engineering {\&} Construction Documents},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {546--551},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00101},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00101},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/DasBSMMRC18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/DavilaZ18,
  author       = {Kenny Davila and
                  Richard Zanibbi},
  title        = {Visual Search Engine for Handwritten and Typeset Math in Lecture Videos
                  and {LATEX} Notes},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {50--55},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00018},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00018},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/DavilaZ18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/DiazFQ18,
  author       = {Mois{\'{e}}s D{\'{\i}}az and
                  Miguel A. Ferrer and
                  Jose J. Quintana},
  title        = {Robotic Arm Motion for Verifying Signatures},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {157--162},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00036},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00036},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/DiazFQ18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Ding0HCH18,
  author       = {Haisong Ding and
                  Kai Chen and
                  Wenping Hu and
                  Meng Cai and
                  Qiang Huo},
  title        = {Building Compact {CNN-DBLSTM} Based Character Models for Handwriting
                  Recognition and {OCR} by Teacher-Student Learning},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {139--144},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00033},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00033},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Ding0HCH18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/DjeddiASGHA18,
  author       = {Chawki Djeddi and
                  Somaya Al{-}M{\'{a}}adeed and
                  Imran Siddiqi and
                  Abdeljalil Gattal and
                  Sheng He and
                  Younes Akbari},
  title        = {{ICFHR} 2018 Competition on Multi-Script Writer Identification},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {506--510},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00094},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00094},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/DjeddiASGHA18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/DuttaKMJ18,
  author       = {Kartik Dutta and
                  Praveen Krishnan and
                  Minesh Mathew and
                  C. V. Jawahar},
  title        = {Towards Spotting and Recognition of Handwritten Words in Indic Scripts},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {32--37},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00015},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00015},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/DuttaKMJ18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/DuttaKMJ18a,
  author       = {Kartik Dutta and
                  Praveen Krishnan and
                  Minesh Mathew and
                  C. V. Jawahar},
  title        = {Improving {CNN-RNN} Hybrid Networks for Handwriting Recognition},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {80--85},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00023},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00023},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/DuttaKMJ18a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/DuttaMKJ18,
  author       = {Kartik Dutta and
                  Minesh Mathew and
                  Praveen Krishnan and
                  C. V. Jawahar},
  title        = {Localizing and Recognizing Text in Lecture Videos},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {235--240},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00049},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00049},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/DuttaMKJ18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/GattalDSA18,
  author       = {Abdeljalil Gattal and
                  Chawki Djeddi and
                  Imran Siddiqi and
                  Somaya Al{-}M{\'{a}}adeed},
  title        = {Writer Identification on Historical Documents using Oriented Basic
                  Image Features},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {369--373},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00071},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00071},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/GattalDSA18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/GranetMMQV18,
  author       = {Adeline Granet and
                  Emmanuel Morin and
                  Harold Mouch{\`{e}}re and
                  Solen Quiniou and
                  Christian Viard{-}Gaudin},
  title        = {Separating Optical and Language Models Through Encoder-Decoder Strategy
                  for Transferable Handwriting Recognition},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {309--314},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00061},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00061},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/GranetMMQV18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/HayashiGOT18,
  author       = {Taihei Hayashi and
                  Keiji Gyohten and
                  Hidehiro Ohki and
                  Toshiya Takami},
  title        = {A Study of Data Augmentation for Handwritten Character Recognition
                  using Deep Learning},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {552--557},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00102},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00102},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/HayashiGOT18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/HollausDS18,
  author       = {Fabian Hollaus and
                  Markus Diem and
                  Robert Sablatnig},
  title        = {MultiSpectral Image Binarization using GMMs},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {570--575},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00105},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00105},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/HollausDS18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/HosoeYKY18,
  author       = {Mariko Hosoe and
                  Tomoki Yamada and
                  Kunihito Kato and
                  Kazuhiko Yamamoto},
  title        = {Offline Text-Independent Writer Identification Based on Writer-Independent
                  Model using Conditional AutoEncoder},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {441--446},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00083},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00083},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/HosoeYKY18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/IwanaMKU18,
  author       = {Brian Kenji Iwana and
                  Minoru Mori and
                  Akisato Kimura and
                  Seiichi Uchida},
  title        = {Introducing Local Distance-Based Features to Temporal Convolutional
                  Neural Networks},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {92--97},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00025},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00025},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/IwanaMKU18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/JaramilloMO18,
  author       = {Jos{\'{e}} Carlos Aradillas Jaramillo and
                  Juan Jos{\'{e}} Murillo{-}Fuentes and
                  Pablo M. Olmos},
  title        = {Boosting Handwriting Text Recognition in Small Databases with Transfer
                  Learning},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {429--434},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00081},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00081},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/JaramilloMO18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/JenckelBD18,
  author       = {Martin Jenckel and
                  Syed Saqib Bukhari and
                  Andreas Dengel},
  title        = {Transcription Free {LSTM} {OCR} Model Evaluation},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {122--126},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00030},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00030},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/JenckelBD18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KaddasG18,
  author       = {Panagiotis Kaddas and
                  Basilis Gatos},
  title        = {A Deep Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Network for Page Segmentation
                  of Historical Handwritten Documents Into Text Zones},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {259--264},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00053},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00053},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KaddasG18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KarkiLDBM18,
  author       = {Manohar Karki and
                  Qun Liu and
                  Robert DiBiano and
                  Saikat Basu and
                  Supratik Mukhopadhyay},
  title        = {Pixel-Level Reconstruction and Classification for Noisy Handwritten
                  Bangla Characters},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {511--516},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00095},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00095},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KarkiLDBM18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KeglevicFS18,
  author       = {Manuel Keglevic and
                  Stefan Fiel and
                  Robert Sablatnig},
  title        = {Learning Features for Writer Retrieval and Identification using Triplet
                  CNNs},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {211--216},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00045},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00045},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KeglevicFS18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KeshriKG18,
  author       = {Pooja Keshri and
                  Prabhat Kumar and
                  Rajib Ghosh},
  title        = {{RNN} Based Online Handwritten Word Recognition in Devanagari Script},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {517--522},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00096},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00096},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KeshriKG18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KesimanBOG18,
  author       = {Made Windu Antara Kesiman and
                  Jean{-}Christophe Burie and
                  Jean{-}Marc Ogier and
                  Philippe Grang{\'{e}}},
  title        = {Training Schemes for the Transliteration of the Balinese Script Into
                  the Latin Script on Palm Leaf Manuscript Images},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {297--302},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00059},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00059},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KesimanBOG18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KesimanVBPSHVCO18,
  author       = {Made Windu Antara Kesiman and
                  Dona Valy and
                  Jean{-}Christophe Burie and
                  Erick Paulus and
                  Mira Suryani and
                  Setiawan Hadi and
                  Michel Verleysen and
                  Sophea Chhun and
                  Jean{-}Marc Ogier},
  title        = {{ICFHR} 2018 Competition On Document Image Analysis Tasks for Southeast
                  Asian Palm Leaf Manuscripts},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {483--488},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00090},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00090},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KesimanVBPSHVCO18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KhayyatS18,
  author       = {Muna Khayyat and
                  Ching Y. Suen},
  title        = {Improving Word Spotting System Performance using Ensemble Classifier
                  Combination Methods},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {229--234},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00048},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00048},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KhayyatS18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KiumarsiA18,
  author       = {Ehsan Kiumarsi and
                  Alireza Alaei},
  title        = {A Hybrid Method for Text Line Extraction in Handwritten Document Images},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {241--246},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00050},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00050},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KiumarsiA18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KleberDDML18,
  author       = {Florian Kleber and
                  Markus Diem and
                  Herv{\'{e}} D{\'{e}}jean and
                  Jean{-}Luc Meunier and
                  Eva Maria Lang},
  title        = {Matching Table Structures of Historical Register Books using Association
                  Graphs},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {217--222},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00046},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00046},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KleberDDML18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KolschMVAL18,
  author       = {Andreas K{\"{o}}lsch and
                  Ashutosh Mishra and
                  Saurabh Varshneya and
                  Muhammad Zeshan Afzal and
                  Marcus Liwicki},
  title        = {Recognizing Challenging Handwritten Annotations with Fully Convolutional
                  Networks},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {25--31},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00014},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00014},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KolschMVAL18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KotaDSSG18,
  author       = {Bhargava Urala Kota and
                  Kenny Davila and
                  Alexander Stone and
                  Srirangaraj Setlur and
                  Venu Govindaraju},
  title        = {Automated Detection of Handwritten Whiteboard Content in Lecture Videos
                  for Summarization},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {19--24},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00013},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00013},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KotaDSSG18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KrichenGACR18,
  author       = {Omar Krichen and
                  Nathalie Girard and
                  {\'{E}}ric Anquetil and
                  Simon Corbill{\'{e}} and
                  Micka{\"{e}}l Renault},
  title        = {Real-Time Interpretation of Hand-Drawn Sketches with Extended Hierarchical
                  bi-Dimensional Grammar},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {273--278},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00055},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00055},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KrichenGACR18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LaiJ18,
  author       = {Songxuan Lai and
                  Lianwen Jin},
  title        = {Learning Discriminative Feature Hierarchies for Off-Line Signature
                  Verification},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {175--180},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00039},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00039},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LaiJ18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LangPT018,
  author       = {Eva Lang and
                  Joan Puigcerver and
                  Alejandro H. Toselli and
                  Enrique Vidal},
  title        = {Probabilistic Indexing and Search for Information Extraction on Handwritten
                  German Parish Records},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {44--49},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00017},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00017},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LangPT018.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LiJL18,
  author       = {Zhe Li and
                  Lianwen Jin and
                  Songxuan Lai},
  title        = {Rotation-Free Online Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition using
                  Two-Stage Convolutional Neural Network},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {205--210},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00044},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00044},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LiJL18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LiuXHJZ18,
  author       = {Manfei Liu and
                  Zecheng Xie and
                  Yaoxiong Huang and
                  Lianwen Jin and
                  Weiying Zhou},
  title        = {Distilling {GRU} with Data Augmentation for Unconstrained Handwritten
                  Text Recognition},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {56--61},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00019},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00019},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LiuXHJZ18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LocBO18,
  author       = {Vinh Loc Cu and
                  Jean{-}Christophe Burie and
                  Jean{-}Marc Ogier},
  title        = {Watermarking for Security Issue of Handwritten Documents with Fully
                  Convolutional Networks},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {303--308},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00060},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00060},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LocBO18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LyNN18,
  author       = {Nam Tuan Ly and
                  Cuong Tuan Nguyen and
                  Masaki Nakagawa},
  title        = {Training an End-to-End Model for Offline Handwritten Japanese Text
                  Recognition by Generated Synthetic Patterns},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {74--79},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00022},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00022},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LyNN18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MaergnerHRI018,
  author       = {Paul Maergner and
                  Nicholas R. Howe and
                  Kaspar Riesen and
                  Rolf Ingold and
                  Andreas Fischer},
  title        = {Offline Signature Verification Via Structural Methods: Graph Edit
                  Distance and Inkball Models},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {163--168},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00037},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00037},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MaergnerHRI018.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MajidS18,
  author       = {Nishatul Majid and
                  Elisa H. Barney Smith},
  title        = {Introducing the Boise State Bangla Handwriting Dataset and an Efficient
                  Offline Recognizer of Isolated Bangla Characters},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {380--385},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00073},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00073},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MajidS18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MandalCPS18,
  author       = {Subhasis Mandal and
                  Himakshi Choudhury and
                  S. R. Mahadeva Prasanna and
                  Suresh Sundaram},
  title        = {{DNN-HMM} Based Large Vocabulary Online Handwritten Assamese Word
                  Recognition System},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {321--326},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00063},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00063},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MandalCPS18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MandalS0PS18,
  author       = {Subhasis Mandal and
                  Syed Shahnawazuddin and
                  Rohit Sinha and
                  S. R. Mahadeva Prasanna and
                  Suresh Sundaram},
  title        = {Exploring Sparse Representation for Improved Online Handwriting Recognition},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {410--415},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00078},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00078},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MandalS0PS18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MeloD18,
  author       = {Victor Kleber Santos Leite Melo and
                  Byron Leite Dantas Bezerra},
  title        = {A Fully Convolutional Network for Signature Segmentation from Document
                  Images},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {540--545},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00100},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00100},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MeloD18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MoetesumSDHA18,
  author       = {Momina Moetesum and
                  Imran Siddiqi and
                  Chawki Djeddi and
                  Ya{\^{a}}coub Hannad and
                  Somaya Al{-}M{\'{a}}adeed},
  title        = {Data Driven Feature Extraction for Gender Classification using Multi-Script
                  Handwritten Texts},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {564--569},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00104},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00104},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MoetesumSDHA18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MohammedMS18,
  author       = {Hussein Adnan Mohammed and
                  Volker M{\"{a}}rgner and
                  H. Siegfried Stiehl},
  title        = {Writer Identification for Historical Manuscripts: Analysis and Optimisation
                  of a Classifier as an Easy-to-Use Tool for Scholars from the Humanities},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {534--539},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00099},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00099},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MohammedMS18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MondalC18,
  author       = {Tanmoy Mondal and
                  Micka{\"{e}}l Coustaty},
  title        = {Constrained and Parametric Dynamic Programming for Word Image Retrieval},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {327--332},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00064},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00064},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MondalC18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/NagSWPL18,
  author       = {Sauradip Nag and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Yirui Wu and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu},
  title        = {New {COLD} Feature Based Handwriting Analysis for Enthnicity/Nationality
                  Identification},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {523--527},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00097},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00097},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/NagSWPL18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/NakamuraMNB18,
  author       = {Kazuaki Nakamura and
                  Eiji Miyazaki and
                  Naoko Nitta and
                  Noboru Babaguchi},
  title        = {Generating Handwritten Character Clones from an Incomplete Seed Character
                  Set using Collaborative Filtering},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {68--73},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00021},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00021},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/NakamuraMNB18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/NavyaSSRGPL18,
  author       = {B. J. Navya and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  G. C. Swetha and
                  Sangheeta Roy and
                  D. S. Guru and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu},
  title        = {Adaptive Multi-Gradient Kernels for Handwritting Based Gender Identification},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {392--397},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00075},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00075},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/NavyaSSRGPL18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/NguyenNN18,
  author       = {Hung Tuan Nguyen and
                  Cuong Tuan Nguyen and
                  Masaki Nakagawa},
  title        = {Online Japanese Handwriting Recognizers using Recurrent Neural Networks},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {435--440},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00082},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00082},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/NguyenNN18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/NguyenNN18a,
  author       = {Hung Tuan Nguyen and
                  Cuong Tuan Nguyen and
                  Masaki Nakagawa},
  title        = {{ICFHR} 2018 - Competition on Vietnamese Online Handwritten Text Recognition
                  using HANDS-VNOnDB {(VOHTR2018)}},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {494--499},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00092},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00092},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/NguyenNN18a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/OliveiraSK18,
  author       = {Sofia Ares Oliveira and
                  Benoit Seguin and
                  Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Kaplan},
  title        = {dhSegment: {A} Generic Deep-Learning Approach for Document Segmentation},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {7--12},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00011},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00011},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 26 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/OliveiraSK18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ParvezH18,
  author       = {Mohammad Tanvir Parvez and
                  Sardar Anisul Haque},
  title        = {Multi-Perspective Multi-Modal Trajectory Descriptions for Handwritten
                  Strokes},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {285--290},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00057},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00057},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ParvezH18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/PondenkandathAE18,
  author       = {Vinaychandran Pondenkandath and
                  Michele Alberti and
                  Nicole Eichenberger and
                  Rolf Ingold and
                  Marcus Liwicki},
  title        = {Identifying Cross-Depicted Historical Motifs},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {333--338},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00065},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00065},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/PondenkandathAE18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/PratikakisZKG18,
  author       = {Ioannis Pratikakis and
                  Konstantinos Zagoris and
                  Panagiotis Kaddas and
                  Basilis Gatos},
  title        = {{ICFHR} 2018 Competition on Handwritten Document Image Binarization
                  {(H-DIBCO} 2018)},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {489--493},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00091},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00091},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/PratikakisZKG18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/QuirosBST018,
  author       = {Lorenzo Quir{\'{o}}s and
                  Vicente Bosch and
                  Lluis Serrano and
                  Alejandro H{\'{e}}ctor Toselli Rossi and
                  Enrique Vidal},
  title        = {From HMMs to RNNs: Computer-Assisted Transcription of a Handwritten
                  Notarial Records Collection},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {116--121},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00029},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00029},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/QuirosBST018.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/RetsinasSLSG18,
  author       = {George Retsinas and
                  Giorgos Sfikas and
                  Georgios Louloudis and
                  Nikolaos Stamatopoulos and
                  Basilis Gatos},
  title        = {Compact Deep Descriptors for Keyword Spotting},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {315--320},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00062},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00062},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/RetsinasSLSG18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Romero-GomezST18,
  author       = {Ver{\'{o}}nica Romero{-}Gomez and
                  Joan{-}Andreu S{\'{a}}nchez and
                  Alejandro H{\'{e}}ctor Toselli},
  title        = {Active Learning in Handwritten Text Recognition using the Derivational
                  Entropy},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {291--296},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00058},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00058},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Romero-GomezST18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/RoyGP18,
  author       = {Prasun Roy and
                  Subhankar Ghosh and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {A {CNN} Based Framework for Unistroke Numeral Recognition in Air-Writing},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {404--409},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00077},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00077},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/RoyGP18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/RusakovRMF18,
  author       = {Eugen Rusakov and
                  Leonard Rothacker and
                  Hyunho Mo and
                  Gernot A. Fink},
  title        = {A Probabilistic Retrieval Model for Word Spotting Based on Direct
                  Attribute Prediction},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {38--43},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00016},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00016},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/RusakovRMF18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ScheidlFS18,
  author       = {Harald Scheidl and
                  Stefan Fiel and
                  Robert Sablatnig},
  title        = {Word Beam Search: {A} Connectionist Temporal Classification Decoding
                  Algorithm},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {253--258},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00052},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00052},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ScheidlFS18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SchoneHMDJ18,
  author       = {Patrick Schone and
                  Christian Hargraves and
                  Jon Morrey and
                  Rachael Day and
                  Mindy Jacox},
  title        = {Neural Text Line Segmentation of Multilingual Print and Handwriting
                  with Recognition-Based Evaluation},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {265--272},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00054},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00054},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SchoneHMDJ18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SetitraM18,
  author       = {Insaf Setitra and
                  Abdelkrim Meziane},
  title        = {Angle Minimization and Graph Analysis for Text Line Segmentation in
                  Handwritten Documents},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {453--458},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00085},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00085},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SetitraM18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ShaikhCCS18,
  author       = {Mohammad Abuzar Shaikh and
                  Mihir Chauhan and
                  Jun Chu and
                  Sargur N. Srihari},
  title        = {Hybrid Feature Learning for Handwriting Verification},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {187--192},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00041},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00041},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ShaikhCCS18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SharmaJ18,
  author       = {Annapurna Sharma and
                  Dinesh Babu Jayagopi},
  title        = {Automated Grading of Handwritten Essays},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {279--284},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00056},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00056},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SharmaJ18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SharmaMSPB18,
  author       = {Nabin Sharma and
                  Ranju Mandal and
                  Rabi Sharma and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Michael Blumenstein},
  title        = {Signature and Logo Detection using Deep {CNN} for Document Image Retrieval},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {416--422},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00079},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00079},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SharmaMSPB18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SharmaS18,
  author       = {Abhishek Sharma and
                  Suresh Sundaram},
  title        = {Histogram-Based Matching of {GMM} Encoded Features for Online Signature
                  Verification},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {169--174},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00038},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00038},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SharmaS18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ShivakumaraBGGP18,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  V. Basavaraja and
                  Harsha S. Gowda and
                  D. S. Guru and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu},
  title        = {A New {RGB} Based Fusion for Forged {IMEI} Number Detection in Mobile
                  Images},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {386--391},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00074},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00074},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ShivakumaraBGGP18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/StewartPB18,
  author       = {Seth Stewart and
                  Lucas Pinto and
                  Bill Barrett},
  title        = {Segmentation and Stitching Improves Handwriting Recognition on Datasets
                  with Few Samples},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {465--470},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00087},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00087},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/StewartPB18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/StraussLLHM18,
  author       = {Tobias Strau{\ss} and
                  Gundram Leifert and
                  Roger Labahn and
                  Tobias Hodel and
                  G{\"{u}}nter M{\"{u}}hlberger},
  title        = {{ICFHR2018} Competition on Automated Text Recognition on a {READ}
                  Dataset},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {477--482},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00089},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00089},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 26 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/StraussLLHM18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SuchPBPP18,
  author       = {Felipe Petroski Such and
                  Dheeraj Peri and
                  Frank Brockler and
                  Paul Hutkowski and
                  Raymond W. Ptucha},
  title        = {Fully Convolutional Networks for Handwriting Recognition},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {86--91},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00024},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00024},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SuchPBPP18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Suwanwiwat0PB18,
  author       = {Hemmaphan Suwanwiwat and
                  Abhijit Das and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Michael Blumenstein},
  title        = {{ICFHR} 2018 Competition on Thai Student Signatures and Name Components
                  Recognition and Verification {(TSNCRV2018)}},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {500--505},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00093},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00093},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Suwanwiwat0PB18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/TensmeyerWDSMB18,
  author       = {Christopher Tensmeyer and
                  Curtis Wigington and
                  Brian L. Davis and
                  Seth Stewart and
                  Tony R. Martinez and
                  William Barrett},
  title        = {Language Model Supervision for Handwriting Recognition Model Adaptation},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {133--138},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00032},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00032},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/TensmeyerWDSMB18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ValyVCB18,
  author       = {Dona Valy and
                  Michel Verleysen and
                  Sophea Chhun and
                  Jean{-}Christophe Burie},
  title        = {Character and Text Recognition of Khmer Historical Palm Leaf Manuscripts},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {13--18},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00012},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00012},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ValyVCB18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/VenugopalPS18,
  author       = {Vivek Venugopal and
                  Surbhi Pillai and
                  Suresh Sundaram},
  title        = {A Hierarchical Codebook Descriptor Approach for Online Writer Identification},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {398--403},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00076},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00076},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/VenugopalPS18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/WangDW18,
  author       = {Wenchao Wang and
                  Jun Du and
                  Zi{-}Rui Wang},
  title        = {Parsimonious HMMs for Offline Handwritten Chinese Text Recognition},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {145--150},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00034},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00034},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/WangDW18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/WangYL18,
  author       = {Cong Wang and
                  Fei Yin and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu},
  title        = {Memory-Augmented Attention Model for Scene Text Recognition},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {62--67},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00020},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00020},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 16 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/WangYL18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/WangZDWZ18,
  author       = {Wenchao Wang and
                  Jianshu Zhang and
                  Jun Du and
                  Zi{-}Rui Wang and
                  Yixing Zhu},
  title        = {DenseRAN for Offline Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {104--109},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00027},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00027},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/WangZDWZ18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/YangJS18,
  author       = {Hailin Yang and
                  Lianwen Jin and
                  Jifeng Sun},
  title        = {Recognition of Chinese Text in Historical Documents with Page-Level
                  Annotations},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {199--204},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00043},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00043},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/YangJS18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/YangLXXJSZ18,
  author       = {Yafeng Yang and
                  Kaihuan Liang and
                  XueFeng Xiao and
                  Zecheng Xie and
                  Lianwen Jin and
                  Jun Sun and
                  Weiying Zhou},
  title        = {Accelerating and Compressing {LSTM} Based Model for Online Handwritten
                  Chinese Character Recognition},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {110--115},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00028},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00028},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/YangLXXJSZ18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/YangZY0L18,
  author       = {Hong{-}Ming Yang and
                  Xu{-}Yao Zhang and
                  Fei Yin and
                  Jun Sun and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu},
  title        = {Deep Transfer Mapping for Unsupervised Writer Adaptation},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {151--156},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00035},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00035},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 16 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/YangZY0L18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ZhaoSJWX18,
  author       = {Jinyuan Zhao and
                  Cunzhao Shi and
                  Fuxi Jia and
                  Yanna Wang and
                  Baihua Xiao},
  title        = {An Effective Binarization Method for Disturbed Camera-Captured Document
                  Images},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {339--344},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00066},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00066},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ZhaoSJWX18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ZhengIU18,
  author       = {Yuchen Zheng and
                  Brian Kenji Iwana and
                  Seiichi Uchida},
  title        = {Discovering Class-Wise Trends of Max-Pooling in Subspace},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {98--103},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00026},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00026},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ZhengIU18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ZubarievaDHI18,
  author       = {Olha Zubarieva and
                  Ivan Deriuga and
                  Vadym Holosko and
                  Tetiana Ignatova},
  title        = {Space Balancing in Online Handwriting Recognition Postprocessing using
                  Deep Bidirectional {LSTM}},
  booktitle    = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  pages        = {576--581},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00106},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR-2018.2018.00106},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ZubarievaDHI18.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/2018,
  title        = {16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2018, Niagara Falls, NY, USA, August 5-8, 2018},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2018},
  url          = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/conhome/8563039/proceeding},
  isbn         = {978-1-5386-5875-8},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 16 Oct 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/2018.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/0011SLHLI16,
  author       = {Kai Chen and
                  Mathias Seuret and
                  Marcus Liwicki and
                  Jean Hennebert and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu and
                  Rolf Ingold},
  title        = {Page Segmentation for Historical Handwritten Document Images Using
                  Conditional Random Fields},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {90--95},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0029},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0029},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/0011SLHLI16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AdakCB16,
  author       = {Chandranath Adak and
                  Bidyut B. Chaudhuri and
                  Michael Blumenstein},
  title        = {Offline Cursive Bengali Word Recognition Using CNNs with a Recurrent
                  Model},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {429--434},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0086},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0086},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AdakCB16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AhmadARLBD16,
  author       = {Riaz Ahmad and
                  Muhammad Zeshan Afzal and
                  Sheikh Faisal Rashid and
                  Marcus Liwicki and
                  Thomas M. Breuel and
                  Andreas Dengel},
  title        = {{KPTI:} Katib's Pashto Text Imagebase and Deep Learning Benchmark},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {453--458},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0090},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0090},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AhmadARLBD16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AhmadF16,
  author       = {Irfan Ahmad and
                  Gernot A. Fink},
  title        = {Class-Based Contextual Modeling for Handwritten Arabic Text Recognition},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {554--559},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0107},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0107},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AhmadF16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AlsuhibanyP16,
  author       = {Suliman A. Alsuhibany and
                  Mohammad Tanvir Parvez},
  title        = {Secure Arabic Handwritten {CAPTCHA} Generation Using {OCR} Operations},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {126--131},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0035},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0035},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AlsuhibanyP16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AouadiEB16,
  author       = {Nabil Aouadi and
                  Afef Kacem Echi and
                  Abdel Bela{\"{\i}}d},
  title        = {Localization of Touching Letters in Arabic Handwritten Documents},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {501--506},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0098},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0098},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 17 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AouadiEB16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BaroRF16,
  author       = {Arnau Bar{\'{o}} and
                  Pau Riba and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s},
  title        = {Towards the Recognition of Compound Music Notes in Handwritten Music
                  Scores},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {465--470},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0092},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0092},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BaroRF16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BhattacharyaMBP16,
  author       = {Soumik Bhattacharya and
                  Durjoy Sen Maitra and
                  Ujjwal Bhattacharya and
                  Swapan K. Parui},
  title        = {An End-to-End System for Bangla Online Handwriting Recognition},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {373--378},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0076},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0076},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BhattacharyaMBP16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BlucheM16,
  author       = {Th{\'{e}}odore Bluche and
                  Ronaldo O. Messina},
  title        = {Faster Segmentation-Free Handwritten Chinese Text Recognition with
                  Character Decompositions},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {530--535},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0103},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0103},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BlucheM16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BogaczHM16,
  author       = {Bartosz Bogacz and
                  Nicholas R. Howe and
                  Hubert Mara},
  title        = {Segmentation Free Spotting of Cuneiform Using Part Structured Models},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {301--306},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0064},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0064},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BogaczHM16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BreslerPH16,
  author       = {Martin Bresler and
                  Daniel Prr{u}v{s}a and
                  V{\'{a}}clav Hlav{\'{a}}c},
  title        = {Recognizing Off-Line Flowcharts by Reconstructing Strokes and Using
                  On-Line Recognition Techniques},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {48--53},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0022},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0022},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BreslerPH16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BurieCHKOPSSV16,
  author       = {Jean{-}Christophe Burie and
                  Micka{\"{e}}l Coustaty and
                  Setiawan Hadi and
                  Made Windu Antara Kesiman and
                  Jean{-}Marc Ogier and
                  Erick Paulus and
                  Kimheng Sok and
                  I. Made Gede Sunarya and
                  Dona Valy},
  title        = {{ICFHR2016} Competition on the Analysis of Handwritten Text in Images
                  of Balinese Palm Leaf Manuscripts},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {596--601},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0114},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0114},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BurieCHKOPSSV16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ButtASNMM16,
  author       = {Umair Muneer Butt and
                  Sheraz Ahmed and
                  Faisal Shafait and
                  Christian Nansen and
                  Ajmal Saeed Mian and
                  Muhammad Imran Malik},
  title        = {Automatic Signature Segmentation Using Hyper-Spectral Imaging},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {19--24},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0017},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0017},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ButtASNMM16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/CabreraCFBMCAP16,
  author       = {Mois{\'{e}}s D{\'{\i}}az Cabrera and
                  Sukalpa Chanda and
                  Miguel A. Ferrer and
                  Chayan Kumar Banerjee and
                  Anirban Majumdar and
                  Cristina Carmona{-}Duarte and
                  Parikshit Acharya and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {Multiple Generation of Bengali Static Signatures},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {42--47},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0021},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0021},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/CabreraCFBMCAP16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Calvo-ZaragozaT16,
  author       = {Jorge Calvo{-}Zaragoza and
                  Alejandro H. Toselli and
                  Enrique Vidal},
  title        = {Early Handwritten Music Recognition with Hidden Markov Models},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {319--324},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0067},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0067},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Calvo-ZaragozaT16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/CamposCTV16,
  author       = {Vicente Bosch Campos and
                  Jorge Calvo{-}Zaragoza and
                  Alejandro H. Toselli and
                  Enrique Vidal{-}Ruiz},
  title        = {Sheet Music Statistical Layout Analysis},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {313--318},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0066},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0066},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/CamposCTV16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ChabchoubKKEL16,
  author       = {Fatma Chabchoub and
                  Yousri Kessentini and
                  Slim Kanoun and
                  V{\'{e}}ronique Eglin and
                  Frank Lebourgeois},
  title        = {SmartATID: {A} Mobile Captured Arabic Text Images Dataset for Multi-purpose
                  Recognition Tasks},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {120--125},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0034},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0034},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ChabchoubKKEL16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ChenAMV16,
  author       = {Zhaoxin Chen and
                  {\'{E}}ric Anquetil and
                  Harold Mouch{\`{e}}re and
                  Christian Viard{-}Gaudin},
  title        = {The {MUMTDB} Dataset for Evaluating Simultaneous Composition of Structured
                  Documents in a Multi-user and Multi-touch Environment},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {379--383},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0077},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0077},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ChenAMV16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ChenWF0N16,
  author       = {Li Chen and
                  Song Wang and
                  Wei Fan and
                  Jun Sun and
                  Satoshi Naoi},
  title        = {Cascading Training for Relaxation {CNN} on Handwritten Character Recognition},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {162--167},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0041},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0041},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ChenWF0N16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ChengZSZ16,
  author       = {Cheng Cheng and
                  Xu{-}Yao Zhang and
                  Xiaohu Shao and
                  Xiang{-}Dong Zhou},
  title        = {Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition by Joint Classification
                  and Similarity Ranking},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {507--511},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0099},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0099},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ChengZSZ16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/CirsteaL16,
  author       = {Bogdan{-}Ionut Cirstea and
                  Laurence Likforman{-}Sulem},
  title        = {Tied Spatial Transformer Networks for Digit Recognition},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {524--529},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0102},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0102},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/CirsteaL16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/CloppetEKSV16,
  author       = {Florence Cloppet and
                  V{\'{e}}ronique Eglin and
                  Van Cuong Kieu and
                  Dominique Stutzmann and
                  Nicole Vincent},
  title        = {{ICFHR2016} Competition on the Classification of Medieval Handwritings
                  in Latin Script},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {590--595},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0113},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0113},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/CloppetEKSV16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Codrescu16,
  author       = {Cristinel Codrescu},
  title        = {{FIRMLP} for Handwritten Digit Recognition},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {483--488},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0095},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0095},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Codrescu16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/DaoerjiG16,
  author       = {Daoerji Fan and
                  Guanglai Gao},
  title        = {{DNN-HMM} for Large Vocabulary Mongolian Offline Handwriting Recognition},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {72--77},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0026},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0026},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/DaoerjiG16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/DjeddiAGSEA16,
  author       = {Chawki Djeddi and
                  Somaya Al{-}M{\'{a}}adeed and
                  Abdeljalil Gattal and
                  Imran Siddiqi and
                  Abdellatif Ennaji and
                  Haikal El Abed},
  title        = {{ICFHR2016} Competition on Multi-script Writer Demographics Classification
                  Using "QUWI" Database},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {602--606},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0115},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0115},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/DjeddiAGSEA16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/DoetschZN16,
  author       = {Patrick Doetsch and
                  Albert Zeyer and
                  Hermann Ney},
  title        = {Bidirectional Decoder Networks for Attention-Based End-to-End Offline
                  Handwriting Recognition},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {361--366},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0074},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0074},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/DoetschZN16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/DwivediGVS16,
  author       = {Isht Dwivedi and
                  Swapnil Gupta and
                  Vivek Venugopal and
                  Suresh Sundaram},
  title        = {Online Writer Identification Using Sparse Coding and Histogram Based
                  Descriptors},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {572--577},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0110},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0110},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/DwivediGVS16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/EnPNHJ16,
  author       = {Sovann En and
                  Caroline Petitjean and
                  St{\'{e}}phane Nicolas and
                  Laurent Heutte and
                  Fr{\'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Jurie},
  title        = {Region Proposal for Pattern Spotting in Historical Document Images},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {367--372},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0075},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0075},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/EnPNHJ16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/GhoshR16,
  author       = {Rajib Ghosh and
                  Partha Pratim Roy},
  title        = {Comparison of Zone-Features for Online Bengali and Devanagari Word
                  Recognition Using {HMM}},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {435--440},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0087},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0087},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/GhoshR16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/HeS16,
  author       = {Sheng He and
                  Lambert Schomaker},
  title        = {Co-occurrence Features for Writer Identification},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {78--83},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0027},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0027},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/HeS16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/HeSBS16,
  author       = {Sheng He and
                  Petros Samara and
                  Jan Burgers and
                  Lambert Schomaker},
  title        = {Discovering Visual Element Evolutions for Historical Document Dating},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {7--12},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0015},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0015},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/HeSBS16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/HoweFW16,
  author       = {Nicholas R. Howe and
                  Andreas Fischer and
                  Baptiste Wicht},
  title        = {Inkball Models as Features for Handwriting Recognition},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {96--101},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0030},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0030},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/HoweFW16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/HuZ16,
  author       = {Lei Hu and
                  Richard Zanibbi},
  title        = {Line-of-Sight Stroke Graphs and Parzen Shape Context Features for
                  Handwritten Math Formula Representation and Symbol Segmentation},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {180--186},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0044},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0044},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/HuZ16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/HuZ16a,
  author       = {Lei Hu and
                  Richard Zanibbi},
  title        = {MST-based Visual Parsing of Online Handwritten Mathematical Expressions},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {337--342},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0070},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0070},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/HuZ16a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/HungNBN16,
  author       = {Hung Tuan Nguyen and
                  Cuong Tuan Nguyen and
                  Pham The Bao and
                  Masaki Nakagawa},
  title        = {Preparation of an Unconstrained Vietnamese Online Handwriting Database
                  and Recognition Experiments by Recurrent Neural Networks},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {144--149},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0038},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0038},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/HungNBN16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/IwanaFU16,
  author       = {Brian Kenji Iwana and
                  Volkmar Frinken and
                  Seiichi Uchida},
  title        = {A Robust Dissimilarity-Based Neural Network for Temporal Pattern Recognition},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {265--270},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0058},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0058},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/IwanaFU16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/JiaSHWX16,
  author       = {Fuxi Jia and
                  Cunzhao Shi and
                  Kun He and
                  Chunheng Wang and
                  Baihua Xiao},
  title        = {Document Image Binarization Using Structural Symmetry of Strokes},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {411--416},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0083},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0083},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/JiaSHWX16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KanetkarPVS16,
  author       = {Salil Kanetkar and
                  Ayush Pathania and
                  Vivek Venugopal and
                  Suresh Sundaram},
  title        = {Offline Writer Identification Using Local Derivative Pattern},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {355--360},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0073},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0073},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KanetkarPVS16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KassisE16,
  author       = {Majeed Kassis and
                  Jihad El{-}Sana},
  title        = {Scribble Based Interactive Page Layout Segmentation Using Gabor Filter},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {13--18},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0016},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0016},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KassisE16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KassisE16a,
  author       = {Majeed Kassis and
                  Jihad El{-}Sana},
  title        = {Word Spotting Using Radial Descriptor Graph},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {31--35},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0019},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0019},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KassisE16a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KesimanBO16,
  author       = {Made Windu Antara Kesiman and
                  Jean{-}Christophe Burie and
                  Jean{-}Marc Ogier},
  title        = {A New Scheme for Text Line and Character Segmentation from Gray Scale
                  Images of Palm Leaf Manuscript},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {325--330},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0068},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0068},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KesimanBO16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KesimanBWSO16,
  author       = {Made Windu Antara Kesiman and
                  Jean{-}Christophe Burie and
                  Gusti Ngurah Made Agus Wibawantara and
                  I. Made Gede Sunarya and
                  Jean{-}Marc Ogier},
  title        = {AMADI{\_}LontarSet: The First Handwritten Balinese Palm Leaf Manuscripts
                  Dataset},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {168--173},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0042},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0042},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KesimanBWSO16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KessiLG16,
  author       = {Louisa Kessi and
                  Frank Lebourgeois and
                  Christophe Garcia},
  title        = {An Efficient New PDE-based Characters Reconstruction after Graphics
                  Removal},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {441--446},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0088},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0088},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KessiLG16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KhemiriEBE16,
  author       = {Akram Khemiri and
                  Afef Kacem Echi and
                  Abdel Bela{\"{\i}}d and
                  Mourad Elloumi},
  title        = {A System for Off-Line Arabic Handwritten Word Recognition Based on
                  Bayesian Approach},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {560--565},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0108},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0108},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 17 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KhemiriEBE16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KhlifPKKO16,
  author       = {Hanen Khlif and
                  Sophea Prum and
                  Yousri Kessentini and
                  Slim Kanoun and
                  Jean{-}Marc Ogier},
  title        = {Fusion of Explicit Segmentation Based System and Segmentation-Free
                  Based System for On-Line Arabic Handwritten Word Recognition},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {399--404},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0081},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0081},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KhlifPKKO16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KrishnanDJ16,
  author       = {Praveen Krishnan and
                  Kartik Dutta and
                  C. V. Jawahar},
  title        = {Deep Feature Embedding for Accurate Recognition and Retrieval of Handwritten
                  Text},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {289--294},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0062},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0062},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KrishnanDJ16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LeN16,
  author       = {Anh Duc Le and
                  Masaki Nakagawa},
  title        = {Comparison of Parsing Algorithms for Recognizing Online Handwritten
                  Mathematical Expressions},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {390--394},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0079},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0079},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LeN16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LeydierDBELT16,
  author       = {Yann Leydier and
                  Jean Duong and
                  St{\'{e}}phane Bres and
                  V{\'{e}}ronique Eglin and
                  Frank Lebourgeois and
                  Martial Tola},
  title        = {libcrn, an Open-Source Document Image Processing Library},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {211--215},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0049},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0049},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LeydierDBELT16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LiangZN16,
  author       = {Jianjuan Liang and
                  Bilan Zhu and
                  Masaki Nakagawa},
  title        = {A Candidate Lattice Refinement Method for Online Handwritten Japanese
                  Text Recognition},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {216--221},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0050},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0050},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LiangZN16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LiuMW16,
  author       = {Ji Liu and
                  Long{-}Long Ma and
                  Jian Wu},
  title        = {Online Handwritten Mongolian Word Recognition Using {MWRCNN} and Position
                  Maps},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {60--65},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0024},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0024},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LiuMW16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LtaiefBA16,
  author       = {Mahmoud Ltaief and
                  Hala Bezine and
                  Adel M. Alimi},
  title        = {A Spiking Motor-Model for Online Handwriting Movements Generation},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {477--482},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0094},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0094},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LtaiefBA16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MajumdarKJ16,
  author       = {Anshuman Majumdar and
                  Praveen Krishnan and
                  C. V. Jawahar},
  title        = {Visual Aesthetic Analysis for Handwritten Document Images},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {423--428},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0085},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0085},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MajumdarKJ16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Martin-AlboLP16,
  author       = {Daniel Mart{\'{\i}}n{-}Albo and
                  Luis A. Leiva and
                  Rejean Plamondon},
  title        = {On the Design of Personal Digital Bodyguards: Impact of Hardware Resolution
                  on Handwriting Analysis},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {174--179},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0043},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0043},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Martin-AlboLP16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MatsudaOWK16,
  author       = {Keigo Matsuda and
                  Wataru Ohyama and
                  Tetsushi Wakabayashi and
                  Fumitaka Kimura},
  title        = {Effective Random-Impostor Training for Combined Segmentation Signature
                  Verification},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {489--494},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0096},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0096},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MatsudaOWK16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MirzaMSD16,
  author       = {Ali Mirza and
                  Momina Moetesum and
                  Imran Siddiqi and
                  Chawki Djeddi},
  title        = {Gender Classification from Offline Handwriting Images Using Textural
                  Features},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {395--398},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0080},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0080},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MirzaMSD16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MouchereVZG16,
  author       = {Harold Mouch{\`{e}}re and
                  Christian Viard{-}Gaudin and
                  Richard Zanibbi and
                  Utpal Garain},
  title        = {{ICFHR2016} {CROHME:} Competition on Recognition of Online Handwritten
                  Mathematical Expressions},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {607--612},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0116},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0116},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MouchereVZG16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MoyssetLKW16,
  author       = {Bastien Moysset and
                  J{\'{e}}r{\^{o}}me Louradour and
                  Christopher Kermorvant and
                  Christian Wolf},
  title        = {Learning Text-Line Localization with Shared and Local Regression Neural
                  Networks},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {1--6},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0014},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0014},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MoyssetLKW16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MurdockRR16,
  author       = {Michael Murdock and
                  Jackson Reese and
                  Shawn Reid},
  title        = {{ICFHR2016} Competition on Local Attribute Detection for Handwriting
                  Recognition},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {624--629},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0119},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0119},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MurdockRR16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/NguyenN16,
  author       = {Kha Cong Nguyen and
                  Masaki Nakagawa},
  title        = {Enhanced Character Segmentation for Format-Free Japanese Text Recognition},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {138--143},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0037},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0037},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/NguyenN16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/NguyenN16a,
  author       = {Cuong Tuan Nguyen and
                  Masaki Nakagawa},
  title        = {Finite State Machine Based Decoding of Handwritten Text Using Recurrent
                  Neural Networks},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {246--251},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0055},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0055},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/NguyenN16a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ParzialeSM16,
  author       = {Antonio Parziale and
                  Adolfo Santoro and
                  Angelo Marcelli},
  title        = {Writer Verification in Forensic Handwriting Examination: {A} Pilot
                  Study},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {447--452},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0089},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0089},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ParzialeSM16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/PhanLN16,
  author       = {Khanh Minh Phan and
                  Anh Duc Le and
                  Masaki Nakagawa},
  title        = {Semi-incremental Recognition of Online Handwritten Mathematical Expressions},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {258--264},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0057},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0057},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/PhanLN16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/PratikakisZBG16,
  author       = {Ioannis Pratikakis and
                  Konstantinos Zagoris and
                  George Barlas and
                  Basilis Gatos},
  title        = {{ICFHR2016} Handwritten Document Image Binarization Contest {(H-DIBCO}
                  2016)},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {619--623},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0118},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0118},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/PratikakisZBG16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/PratikakisZGPTV16,
  author       = {Ioannis Pratikakis and
                  Konstantinos Zagoris and
                  Basilis Gatos and
                  Joan Puigcerver and
                  Alejandro H. Toselli and
                  Enrique Vidal},
  title        = {{ICFHR2016} Handwritten Keyword Spotting Competition {(H-KWS} 2016)},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {613--618},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0117},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0117},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/PratikakisZGPTV16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/RaghunandanSNPP16,
  author       = {Raghunandan K. Srinivas and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  B. J. Navya and
                  G. Pooja and
                  Navya Prakash and
                  G. Hemantha Kumar and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu},
  title        = {Fourier Coefficients for Fraud Handwritten Document Classification
                  through Age Analysis},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {25--30},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0018},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0018},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/RaghunandanSNPP16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/RomeroFVS16,
  author       = {Ver{\'{o}}nica Romero and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Enrique Vidal and
                  Joan{-}Andreu S{\'{a}}nchez},
  title        = {Using the {MGGI} Methodology for Category-Based Language Modeling
                  in Handwritten Marriage Licenses Books},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {331--336},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0069},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0069},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/RomeroFVS16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/RothackerF16,
  author       = {Leonard Rothacker and
                  Gernot A. Fink},
  title        = {Robust Output Modeling in Bag-of-Features HMMs for Handwriting Recognition},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {199--204},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0047},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0047},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/RothackerF16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/RoySPLT16,
  author       = {Sangheeta Roy and
                  Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Tong Lu and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {New Tampered Features for Scene and Caption Text Classification in
                  Video Frame},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {36--41},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0020},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0020},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/RoySPLT16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SanchezP16,
  author       = {Joan{-}Andreu S{\'{a}}nchez and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {Handwritten Text Recognition for Bengali},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {542--547},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0105},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0105},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SanchezP16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SanchezRTV16,
  author       = {Joan{-}Andreu S{\'{a}}nchez and
                  Ver{\'{o}}nica Romero and
                  Alejandro H. Toselli and
                  Enrique Vidal},
  title        = {{ICFHR2016} Competition on Handwritten Text Recognition on the {READ}
                  Dataset},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {630--635},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0120},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0120},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SanchezRTV16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SantoroPM16,
  author       = {Adolfo Santoro and
                  Antonio Parziale and
                  Angelo Marcelli},
  title        = {A Human in the Loop Approach to Historical Handwritten Documents Transcription},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {222--227},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0051},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0051},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SantoroPM16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SeuretIL16,
  author       = {Mathias Seuret and
                  Rolf Ingold and
                  Marcus Liwicki},
  title        = {N-Light-N: {A} Highly-Adaptable Java Library for Document Analysis
                  with Convolutional Auto-Encoders and Related Architectures},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {459--464},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0091},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0091},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SeuretIL16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SfikasRG16,
  author       = {Giorgos Sfikas and
                  George Retsinas and
                  Basilis Gatos},
  title        = {Zoning Aggregated Hypercolumns for Keyword Spotting},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {283--288},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0061},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0061},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SfikasRG16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ShaoGW16,
  author       = {Yunxue Shao and
                  Guanglai Gao and
                  Chunheng Wang},
  title        = {A Connection Reduced Network for Similar Handwritten Chinese Character
                  Discrimination},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {54--59},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0023},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0023},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ShaoGW16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ShausSTP16,
  author       = {Arie Shaus and
                  Barak Sober and
                  Eli Turkel and
                  Eli Piasetzky},
  title        = {Beyond the Ground Truth: Alternative Quality Measures of Document
                  Binarizations},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {495--500},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0097},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0097},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ShausSTP16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ShenM16,
  author       = {Xi Shen and
                  Ronaldo O. Messina},
  title        = {A Method of Synthesizing Handwritten Chinese Images for Data Augmentation},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {114--119},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0033},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0033},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ShenM16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SimistiraSEGLI16,
  author       = {Fotini Simistira and
                  Mathias Seuret and
                  Nicole Eichenberger and
                  Angelika Garz and
                  Marcus Liwicki and
                  Rolf Ingold},
  title        = {DIVA-HisDB: {A} Precisely Annotated Large Dataset of Challenging Medieval
                  Manuscripts},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {471--476},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0093},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0093},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SimistiraSEGLI16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/StunerCP16,
  author       = {Bruno Stuner and
                  Cl{\'{e}}ment Chatelain and
                  Thierry Paquet},
  title        = {A Lexicon Verification Strategy in a {BLSTM} Cascade Framework},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {234--239},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0053},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0053},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/StunerCP16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SudholtF16,
  author       = {Sebastian Sudholt and
                  Gernot A. Fink},
  title        = {PHOCNet: {A} Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Word Spotting in
                  Handwritten Documents},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {277--282},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0060},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0060},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SudholtF16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SunJXFZ16,
  author       = {Zenghui Sun and
                  Lianwen Jin and
                  Zecheng Xie and
                  Ziyong Feng and
                  Shuye Zhang},
  title        = {Convolutional Multi-directional Recurrent Network for Offline Handwritten
                  Text Recognition},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {240--245},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0054},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0054},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SunJXFZ16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SunSLW16,
  author       = {Li Sun and
                  Tonghua Su and
                  Ce Liu and
                  Ruigang Wang},
  title        = {Deep {LSTM} Networks for Online Chinese Handwriting Recognition},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {271--276},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0059},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0059},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SunSLW16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SuryaniDN16,
  author       = {Dewi Suryani and
                  Patrick Doetsch and
                  Hermann Ney},
  title        = {On the Benefits of Convolutional Neural Network Combinations in Offline
                  Handwriting Recognition},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {193--198},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0046},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0046},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SuryaniDN16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SuwanwiwatPB16,
  author       = {Hemmaphan Suwanwiwat and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Michael Blumenstein},
  title        = {An Investigation of Novel Combined Features for a Handwritten Short
                  Answer Assessment System},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {102--107},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0031},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0031},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SuwanwiwatPB16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SwailehLP16,
  author       = {Wassim Swaileh and
                  Julien Lerouge and
                  Thierry Paquet},
  title        = {A Unified French/English Syllabic Model for Handwriting Recognition},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {536--541},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0104},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0104},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SwailehLP16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/TanBSN16,
  author       = {Jun Tan and
                  Ning Bi and
                  Ching Y. Suen and
                  Nicola Nobile},
  title        = {Multi-feature Selection of Handwriting for Gender Identification Using
                  Mutual Information},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {578--583},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0111},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0111},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/TanBSN16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/TangW16,
  author       = {Youbao Tang and
                  Xiangqian Wu},
  title        = {Scene Text Detection via Edge Cue and Multi-features},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {156--161},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0040},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0040},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/TangW16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/TangW16a,
  author       = {Youbao Tang and
                  Xiangqian Wu},
  title        = {Text-Independent Writer Identification via {CNN} Features and Joint
                  Bayesian},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {566--571},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0109},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0109},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/TangW16a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ToselliPV16,
  author       = {Alejandro H{\'{e}}ctor Toselli Rossi and
                  Joan Puigcerver and
                  Enrique Vidal},
  title        = {Two Methods to Improve Confidence Scores for Lexicon-Free Word Spotting
                  in Handwritten Text},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {349--354},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0072},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0072},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ToselliPV16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/UchidaIIZ16,
  author       = {Seiichi Uchida and
                  Shouta Ide and
                  Brian Kenji Iwana and
                  Anna Zhu},
  title        = {A Further Step to Perfect Accuracy by Training {CNN} with Larger Data},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {405--410},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0082},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0082},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/UchidaIIZ16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/UpretiB16,
  author       = {Kapil K. Upreti and
                  Soumen Bag},
  title        = {Segmentation of Unconstrained Handwritten Hindi Words Using Polygonal
                  Approximation},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {150--155},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0039},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0039},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/UpretiB16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ValyVS16,
  author       = {Dona Valy and
                  Michel Verleysen and
                  Kimheng Sok},
  title        = {Line Segmentation Approach for Ancient Palm Leaf Manuscripts Using
                  Competitive Learning Algorithm},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {108--113},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0032},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0032},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ValyVS16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/VillegasTRV16,
  author       = {Mauricio Villegas and
                  Alejandro H. Toselli and
                  Ver{\'{o}}nica Romero and
                  Enrique Vidal},
  title        = {Exploiting Existing Modern Transcripts for Historical Handwritten
                  Text Recognition},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {66--71},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0025},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0025},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/VillegasTRV16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/VoigtlaenderDN16,
  author       = {Paul Voigtlaender and
                  Patrick Doetsch and
                  Hermann Ney},
  title        = {Handwriting Recognition with Large Multidimensional Long Short-Term
                  Memory Recurrent Neural Networks},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {228--233},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0052},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0052},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/VoigtlaenderDN16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/WahlbergWB16,
  author       = {Fredrik Wahlberg and
                  Tomas Wilkinson and
                  Anders Brun},
  title        = {Historical Manuscript Production Date Estimation Using Deep Convolutional
                  Neural Networks},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {205--210},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0048},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0048},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/WahlbergWB16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/WangCXF0N16,
  author       = {Song Wang and
                  Li Chen and
                  Liang Xu and
                  Wei Fan and
                  Jun Sun and
                  Satoshi Naoi},
  title        = {Deep Knowledge Training and Heterogeneous {CNN} for Handwritten Chinese
                  Text Recognition},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {84--89},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0028},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0028},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/WangCXF0N16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/WangD16,
  author       = {Zi{-}Rui Wang and
                  Jun Du},
  title        = {Writer Code Based Adaptation of Deep Neural Network for Offline Handwritten
                  Chinese Text Recognition},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {548--553},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0106},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0106},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/WangD16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/WangMVJ16,
  author       = {Chengcheng Wang and
                  Harold Mouch{\`{e}}re and
                  Christian Viard{-}Gaudin and
                  Lianwen Jin},
  title        = {Combined Segmentation and Recognition of Online Handwritten Diagrams
                  with High Order Markov Random Field},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {252--257},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0056},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0056},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/WangMVJ16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/WilkinsonB16,
  author       = {Tomas Wilkinson and
                  Anders Brun},
  title        = {Semantic and Verbatim Word Spotting Using Deep Neural Networks},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {307--312},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0065},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0065},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/WilkinsonB16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/WuYLLW16,
  author       = {Rui Wu and
                  Shuli Yang and
                  Dawei Leng and
                  Zhenbo Luo and
                  Yunhong Wang},
  title        = {Random Projected Convolutional Feature for Scene Text Recognition},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {132--137},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0036},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0036},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/WuYLLW16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/XingQ16,
  author       = {Linjie Xing and
                  Yu Qiao},
  title        = {DeepWriter: {A} Multi-stream Deep {CNN} for Text-Independent Writer
                  Identification},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {584--589},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0112},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0112},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/XingQ16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/XuF0N16,
  author       = {Liang Xu and
                  Wei Fan and
                  Jun Sun and
                  Satoshi Naoi},
  title        = {An HMM-based Over-Segmentation Method for Touching Chinese Handwriting
                  Recognition},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {343--348},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0071},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0071},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/XuF0N16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/YangJYFZ16,
  author       = {Fan Yang and
                  Lianwen Jin and
                  Weixin Yang and
                  Ziyong Feng and
                  Shuye Zhang},
  title        = {Handwritten/Printed Receipt Classification Using Attention-Based Convolutional
                  Neural Network},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {384--389},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0078},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0078},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/YangJYFZ16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/YangZYLL16,
  author       = {Hong{-}Ming Yang and
                  Xu{-}Yao Zhang and
                  Fei Yin and
                  Zhenbo Luo and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu},
  title        = {Unsupervised Adaptation of Neural Networks for Chinese Handwriting
                  Recognition},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {512--517},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0100},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0100},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 16 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/YangZYLL16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ZhangMV16,
  author       = {Ting Zhang and
                  Harold Mouch{\`{e}}re and
                  Christian Viard{-}Gaudin},
  title        = {Online Handwritten Mathematical Expressions Recognition by Merging
                  Multiple 1D Interpretations},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {187--192},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0045},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0045},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ZhangMV16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ZhongPJMV16,
  author       = {Zhuoyao Zhong and
                  Weishen Pan and
                  Lianwen Jin and
                  Harold Mouch{\`{e}}re and
                  Christian Viard{-}Gaudin},
  title        = {SpottingNet: Learning the Similarity of Word Images with Convolutional
                  Neural Network for Word Spotting in Handwritten Historical Documents},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {295--300},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0063},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0063},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ZhongPJMV16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ZhuAZ16,
  author       = {Yuanping Zhu and
                  Xingle An and
                  Kuang Zhang},
  title        = {A Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition Method Combining Sub-structure
                  Recognition},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {518--523},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0101},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0101},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ZhuAZ16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ZhuSGN16,
  author       = {Bilan Zhu and
                  Arti Shivram and
                  Venu Govindaraju and
                  Masaki Nakagawa},
  title        = {Online Handwritten Cursive Word Recognition by Combining Segmentation-Free
                  and Segmentation-Based Methods},
  booktitle    = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  pages        = {417--422},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0084},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2016.0084},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ZhuSGN16.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/2016,
  title        = {15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2016, Shenzhen, China, October 23-26, 2016},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2016},
  url          = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/conhome/7811907/proceeding},
  isbn         = {978-1-5090-0981-7},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 16 Oct 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/2016.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AdakC14,
  author       = {Chandranath Adak and
                  Bidyut B. Chaudhuri},
  title        = {An Approach of Strike-Through Text Identification from Handwritten
                  Documents},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {643--648},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.113},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.113},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AdakC14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AhmadFM14,
  author       = {Irfan Ahmad and
                  Gernot A. Fink and
                  Sabri A. Mahmoud},
  title        = {Improvements in Sub-character {HMM} Model Based Arabic Text Recognition},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {537--542},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.96},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.96},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AhmadFM14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AkaoYH14,
  author       = {Yoshinori Akao and
                  Atsushi Yamamoto and
                  Yoshiyasu Higashikawa},
  title        = {Assisting Forensic Writer Verification by Visualizing Diversity of
                  Digit Handwritings: An Approach by Multidimensional Scaling of Earth
                  Mover's Distance},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {110--115},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.26},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.26},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AkaoYH14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AlaeiR14,
  author       = {Alireza Alaei and
                  Partha Pratim Roy},
  title        = {A New Method for Writer Identification Based on Histogram Symbolic
                  Representation},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {216--221},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.44},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.44},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AlaeiR14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AmeriHFPB14,
  author       = {Mohammad Reza Ameri and
                  Medhi Haji and
                  Andreas Fischer and
                  Dominique Ponson and
                  Tien D. Bui},
  title        = {A Feature Extraction Method for Cursive Character Recognition Using
                  Higher-Order Singular Value Decomposition},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {512--516},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.92},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.92},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AmeriHFPB14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AouitiKB14,
  author       = {Nabil Aouadi and
                  Afef Kacem and
                  Abdel Bela{\"{\i}}d},
  title        = {Segmentation of Touching Component in Arabic Manuscripts},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {452--457},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.82},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.82},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 17 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AouitiKB14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AradhyaP14,
  author       = {V. N. Manjunath Aradhya and
                  M. S. Pavithra},
  title        = {An Application of {LBF} Energy in Image/Video Frame Text Detection},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {760--765},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.133},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.133},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AradhyaP14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ArrudaM14,
  author       = {A. W. A. Arruda and
                  Carlos A. B. Mello},
  title        = {Binarization of Degraded Document Images Based on Combination of Contrast
                  Images},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {615--620},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.108},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.108},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 26 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ArrudaM14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ArvanitopoulosS14,
  author       = {Nikolaos Arvanitopoulos and
                  Sabine S{\"{u}}sstrunk},
  title        = {Seam Carving for Text Line Extraction on Color and Grayscale Historical
                  Manuscripts},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {726--731},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.127},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.127},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ArvanitopoulosS14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AsiCKED14,
  author       = {Abedelkadir Asi and
                  Rafi Cohen and
                  Klara Kedem and
                  Jihad El{-}Sana and
                  Its'hak Dinstein},
  title        = {A Coarse-to-Fine Approach for Layout Analysis of Ancient Manuscripts},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {140--145},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.31},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.31},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AsiCKED14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AwalBD14,
  author       = {Ahmad Montaser Awal and
                  Abdel Bela{\"{\i}}d and
                  Vincent Poulain D'Andecy},
  title        = {Handwritten/Printed Text Separation Using Pseudo-Lines for Contextual
                  Re-labeling},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {29--34},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.13},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.13},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AwalBD14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AyyalasomayajulaB14,
  author       = {Kalyan Ram Ayyalasomayajula and
                  Anders Brun},
  title        = {Document Binarization Using Topological Clustering Guided Laplacian
                  Energy Segmentation},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {523--528},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.94},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.94},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AyyalasomayajulaB14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BanerjeeBC14,
  author       = {Purnendu Banerjee and
                  Ujjwal Bhattacharya and
                  Bidyut B. Chaudhuri},
  title        = {Automatic Detection of Handwritten Texts from Video Frames of Lectures},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {627--632},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.110},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.110},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BanerjeeBC14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BaralBCBP14,
  author       = {S. Baral and
                  Soumik Bhattacharya and
                  Anirban Chakraborty and
                  Ujjwal Bhattacharya and
                  Swapan K. Parui},
  title        = {A Machine Learning Approach to Detection of Core Region of Online
                  Handwritten Bangla Word Samples},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {458--463},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.83},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.83},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 25 Jul 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BaralBCBP14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BarbozaLLC14,
  author       = {Ricardo da Silva Barboza and
                  Rafael Dueire Lins and
                  Edson da F. de Lira and
                  Antonio Carlos A. Camara},
  title        = {Later Added Strokes or Text - Fraud Detection in Documents Written
                  with Ballpoint Pens},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {517--522},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.93},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.93},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BarbozaLLC14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BhatejaCS14,
  author       = {Ashok K. Bhateja and
                  Santanu Chaudhury and
                  P. K. Saxena},
  title        = {A Robust Online Signature Based Cryptosystem},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {79--84},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.21},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.21},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BhatejaCS14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BlucheMK14,
  author       = {Th{\'{e}}odore Bluche and
                  Bastien Moysset and
                  Christopher Kermorvant},
  title        = {Automatic Line Segmentation and Ground-Truth Alignment of Handwritten
                  Documents},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {667--672},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.117},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.117},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BlucheMK14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BoschTV14,
  author       = {Vicente Bosch and
                  Alejandro H{\'{e}}ctor Toselli Rossi and
                  Enrique Vidal},
  title        = {Semiautomatic Text Baseline Detection in Large Historical Handwritten
                  Documents},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {690--695},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.121},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.121},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BoschTV14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BouillonALR14,
  author       = {Manuel Bouillon and
                  {\'{E}}ric Anquetil and
                  Peiyu Li and
                  Gr{\'{e}}goire Richard},
  title        = {User Interaction Optimization for an Evolving Classifier of Handwritten
                  Gesture Commands},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {720--725},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.126},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.126},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BouillonALR14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BreslerPPNH14,
  author       = {Martin Bresler and
                  Truyen Van Phan and
                  Daniel Prr{u}v{s}a and
                  Masaki Nakagawa and
                  V{\'{a}}clav Hlav{\'{a}}c},
  title        = {Recognition System for On-Line Sketched Diagrams},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {563--568},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.100},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.100},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BreslerPPNH14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/CabreraFM14,
  author       = {Mois{\'{e}}s D{\'{\i}}az Cabrera and
                  Miguel Angel Ferrer{-}Ballester and
                  Aythami Morales},
  title        = {Cognitive Inspired Model to Generate Duplicated Static Signature Images},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {61--66},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.18},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.18},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/CabreraFM14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/CabreraGMFG14,
  author       = {Mois{\'{e}}s D{\'{\i}}az Cabrera and
                  Marta Gomez{-}Barrero and
                  Aythami Morales and
                  Miguel Angel Ferrer{-}Ballester and
                  Javier Galbally},
  title        = {Generation of Enhanced Synthetic Off-Line Signatures Based on Real
                  On-Line Data},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {482--487},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.87},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.87},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/CabreraGMFG14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/CaoNPSBL14,
  author       = {Huaigu Cao and
                  Prem Natarajan and
                  Xujun Peng and
                  Krishna Subramanian and
                  David Belanger and
                  Nan Li},
  title        = {Progress in the Raytheon {BBN} Arabic Offline Handwriting Recognition
                  System},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {555--560},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.99},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.99},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/CaoNPSBL14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ChandaDPK14,
  author       = {Sukalpa Chanda and
                  Debleena Das and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Fumitaka Kimura},
  title        = {Offline Hand-Written Musical Symbol Recognition},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {405--410},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.74},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.74},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ChandaDPK14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ChenAMV14,
  author       = {Zhaoxin Chen and
                  {\'{E}}ric Anquetil and
                  Harold Mouch{\`{e}}re and
                  Christian Viard{-}Gaudin},
  title        = {A Graph Modeling Strategy for Multi-touch Gesture Recognition},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {259--264},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.51},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.51},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ChenAMV14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ChenS14,
  author       = {Gang Chen and
                  Sargur N. Srihari},
  title        = {A Noisy-Or Discriminative Restricted Boltzmann Machine for Recognizing
                  Handwriting Style Development},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {714--719},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.125},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.125},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ChenS14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ChenWHIL14,
  author       = {Kai Chen and
                  Hao Wei and
                  Jean Hennebert and
                  Rolf Ingold and
                  Marcus Liwicki},
  title        = {Page Segmentation for Historical Handwritten Document Images Using
                  Color and Texture Features},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {488--493},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.88},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.88},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 24 Apr 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ChenWHIL14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/DavilaLZ14,
  author       = {Kenny Davila and
                  Stephanie Ludi and
                  Richard Zanibbi},
  title        = {Using Off-Line Features and Synthetic Data for On-Line Handwritten
                  Math Symbol Recognition},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {323--328},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.61},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.61},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/DavilaLZ14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/DiamantatosKG14,
  author       = {Diamantatos Paraskevas and
                  Ergina Kavallieratou and
                  Pilar G{\'{o}}mez{-}Gil},
  title        = {Binarization: {A} Tool for Text Localization},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {649--654},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.114},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.114},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/DiamantatosKG14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/DiemFKSSCBO14,
  author       = {Markus Diem and
                  Stefan Fiel and
                  Florian Kleber and
                  Robert Sablatnig and
                  Jose M. Saavedra and
                  David Contreras and
                  Juan Manuel Barrios and
                  Luiz S. Oliveira},
  title        = {{ICFHR} 2014 Competition on Handwritten Digit String Recognition in
                  Challenging Datasets {(HDSRC} 2014)},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {779--784},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.136},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.136},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 12 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/DiemFKSSCBO14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/DjeddiGSSCA14,
  author       = {Chawki Djeddi and
                  Abdeljalil Gattal and
                  Labiba Souici{-}Meslati and
                  Imran Siddiqi and
                  Youcef Chibani and
                  Haikal El Abed},
  title        = {{LAMIS-MSHD:} {A} Multi-script Offline Handwriting Database},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {93--97},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.23},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.23},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/DjeddiGSSCA14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/DoetschKN14,
  author       = {Patrick Doetsch and
                  Michal Kozielski and
                  Hermann Ney},
  title        = {Fast and Robust Training of Recurrent Neural Networks for Offline
                  Handwriting Recognition},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {279--284},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.54},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.54},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/DoetschKN14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Du14,
  author       = {Jun Du},
  title        = {Irrelevant Variability Normalization via Hierarchical Deep Neural
                  Networks for Online Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {303--308},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.58},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.58},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Du14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/DuHZWD14,
  author       = {Jun Du and
                  Jin{-}Shui Hu and
                  Bo Zhu and
                  Si Wei and
                  Li{-}Rong Dai},
  title        = {Writer Adaptation Using Bottleneck Features and Discriminative Linear
                  Regression for Online Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {311--316},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.59},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.59},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/DuHZWD14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/DuongQB14,
  author       = {Chi Nhan Duong and
                  Kha Gia Quach and
                  Tien D. Bui},
  title        = {Are Sparse Representation and Dictionary Learning Good for Handwritten
                  Character Recognition?},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {575--580},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.102},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.102},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/DuongQB14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/DuttaCBP14,
  author       = {Debarshi Dutta and
                  Aruni {Roy Chowdhury} and
                  Ujjwal Bhattacharya and
                  Swapan K. Parui},
  title        = {Stroke Level User-Adaptation for Stroke Order Free Online Handwriting
                  Recognition},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {250--255},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.50},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.50},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 14 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/DuttaCBP14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ElarianZA14,
  author       = {Yousef Elarian and
                  Abdelmalek B. C. Zidouri and
                  Wasfi G. Al{-}Khatib},
  title        = {Ground-Truth and Metric for the Evaluation of Arabic Handwritten Character
                  Segmentation},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {766--770},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.134},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.134},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ElarianZA14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/EskanderSG14,
  author       = {George S. Eskander and
                  Robert Sabourin and
                  Eric Granger},
  title        = {Improving Signature-Based Biometric Cryptosystems Using Cascaded Signature
                  Verification-Fuzzy Vault {(SV-FV)} Approach},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {187--192},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.39},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.39},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/EskanderSG14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/FeckerAPMEF14,
  author       = {Daniel Fecker and
                  Abedelkadir Asi and
                  Werner Pantke and
                  Volker M{\"{a}}rgner and
                  Jihad El{-}Sana and
                  Tim Fingscheidt},
  title        = {Document Writer Analysis with Rejection for Historical Arabic Manuscripts},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {743--748},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.130},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.130},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/FeckerAPMEF14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/FerrerMRP14,
  author       = {Miguel A. Ferrer and
                  Aythami Morales and
                  Nayara Rodriguez and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {Multiple Training - One Test Methodology for Handwritten Word-Script
                  Identification},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {754--759},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.132},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.132},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/FerrerMRP14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/FinkRG14,
  author       = {Gernot A. Fink and
                  Leonard Rothacker and
                  Rene Grzeszick},
  title        = {Grouping Historical Postcards Using Query-by-Example Word Spotting},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {470--475},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.85},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.85},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/FinkRG14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/FischerPOS14,
  author       = {Andreas Fischer and
                  R{\'{e}}jean Plamondon and
                  Christian O'Reilly and
                  Yvon Savaria},
  title        = {Neuromuscular Representation and Synthetic Generation of Handwritten
                  Whiteboard Notes},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {222--227},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.45},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.45},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/FischerPOS14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/FotopoulouE14,
  author       = {Fotini Fotopoulou and
                  George Economou},
  title        = {Graph Based Re-ranking Method with Application to Handwritten Digits},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {749--753},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.131},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.131},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/FotopoulouE14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/FrinkenKU14,
  author       = {Volkmar Frinken and
                  Ryosuke Kakisako and
                  Seiichi Uchida},
  title        = {A Novel {HMM} Decoding Algorithm Permitting Long-Term Dependencies
                  and Its Application to Handwritten Word Recognition},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {128--133},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.29},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.29},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/FrinkenKU14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/GatosLS14,
  author       = {Basilis Gatos and
                  Georgios Louloudis and
                  Nikolaos Stamatopoulos},
  title        = {Segmentation of Historical Handwritten Documents into Text Zones and
                  Text Lines},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {464--469},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.84},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.84},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/GatosLS14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/GattalCDS14,
  author       = {Abdeljalil Gattal and
                  Youcef Chibani and
                  Chawki Djeddi and
                  Imran Siddiqi},
  title        = {Improving Isolated Digit Recognition Using a Combination of Multiple
                  Features},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {446--451},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.81},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.81},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/GattalCDS14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/GhanmiB14,
  author       = {Nabil Ghanmi and
                  Abdel Bela{\"{\i}}d},
  title        = {Table Detection in Handwritten Chemistry Documents Using Conditional
                  Random Fields},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {146--151},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.32},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.32},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/GhanmiB14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/GiotisGN14,
  author       = {Angelos P. Giotis and
                  Demetrios P. Gerogiannis and
                  Christophoros Nikou},
  title        = {Word Spotting in Handwritten Text Using Contour-Based Models},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {399--404},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.73},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.73},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/GiotisGN14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/GoelVB14,
  author       = {Kratarth Goel and
                  Raunaq Vohra and
                  Ainesh Bakshi},
  title        = {A Novel Feature Selection and Extraction Technique for Classification},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {104--109},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.25},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.25},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/GoelVB14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/GriechischML14,
  author       = {Erika Griechisch and
                  Muhammad Imran Malik and
                  Marcus Liwicki},
  title        = {Online Signature Verification Based on Kolmogorov-Smirnov Distribution
                  Distance},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {738--742},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.129},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.129},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 28 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/GriechischML14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/HaddadHA14,
  author       = {Lobna Haddad and
                  Tarek M. Hamdani and
                  Adel M. Alimi},
  title        = {{OHRS-MEWA:} On-Line Handwriting Recognition System with Multi-environment
                  Writer Adaptation},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {335--340},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.63},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.63},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/HaddadHA14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/HadjadjMCC14,
  author       = {Zineb Hadjadj and
                  Abdelkrim Meziane and
                  Mohamed Cheriet and
                  Yazid Cherfa},
  title        = {An Active Contour Based Method for Image Binarization: Application
                  to Degraded Historical Document Images},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {655--660},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.115},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.115},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/HadjadjMCC14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/HamdaniDN14,
  author       = {Mahdi Hamdani and
                  Patrick Doetsch and
                  Hermann Ney},
  title        = {Improvement of Context Dependent Modeling for Arabic Handwriting Recognition},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {494--499},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.89},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.89},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/HamdaniDN14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/HaoZN14,
  author       = {Yuechan Hao and
                  Bilan Zhu and
                  Masaki Nakagawa},
  title        = {Large Improvement in Line-Direction-Free and Character-Orientation-Free
                  On-Line Handwritten Japanese Text Recognition},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {329--334},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.62},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.62},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/HaoZN14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/HatiRP14,
  author       = {Anirban Jyoti Hati and
                  Partha Pratim Roy and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {Writer Identification in Music Score Documents without Staff-Line
                  Removal},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {595--600},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.105},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.105},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 01 May 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/HatiRP14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/HeSBS14,
  author       = {Sheng He and
                  Petros Sammara and
                  Jan Burgers and
                  Lambert Schomaker},
  title        = {Towards Style-Based Dating of Historical Documents},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {265--270},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.52},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.52},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/HeSBS14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/HebertBCAP14,
  author       = {David Hebert and
                  Philippine Barlas and
                  Cl{\'{e}}ment Chatelain and
                  S{\'{e}}bastien Adam and
                  Thierry Paquet},
  title        = {Writing Type and Language Identification in Heterogeneous and Complex
                  Documents},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {411--416},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.75},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.75},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/HebertBCAP14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ImpedovoBP14,
  author       = {Sebastiano Impedovo and
                  Donato Barbuzzi and
                  Giuseppe Pirlo},
  title        = {Evaluating Threshold for Retraining Rule in Semi-supervised Learning
                  Using Multi-expert System},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {169--174},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.36},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.36},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ImpedovoBP14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ImpedovoPR14,
  author       = {Donato Impedovo and
                  Giuseppe Pirlo and
                  M. Russo},
  title        = {Recent Advances in Offline Signature Identification},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {639--642},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.112},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.112},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ImpedovoPR14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/InataniPN14,
  author       = {Soichiro Inatani and
                  Truyen Van Phan and
                  Masaki Nakagawa},
  title        = {Comparison of {MRF} and {CRF} for Text/Non-text Classification in
                  Japanese Ink Documents},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {684--689},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.120},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.120},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/InataniPN14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/JaiemKE14,
  author       = {Faten Kallel Jaiem and
                  Slim Kanoun and
                  V{\'{e}}ronique Eglin},
  title        = {Arabic Font Recognition Based on a Texture Analysis},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {673--677},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.118},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.118},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/JaiemKE14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/JainD14,
  author       = {Rajiv Jain and
                  David S. Doermann},
  title        = {Combining Local Features for Offline Writer Identification},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {583--588},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.103},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.103},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/JainD14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/JomyPBC14,
  author       = {John Jomy and
                  K. V. Pramod and
                  Kannan Balakrishnan and
                  Bidyut B. Chaudhuri},
  title        = {A Two Stage Approach for Handwritten Malayalam Character Recognition},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {199--204},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.41},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.41},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/JomyPBC14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/JulcaAguilarHVMM14,
  author       = {Frank D. Julca{-}Aguilar and
                  Nina S. T. Hirata and
                  Christian Viard{-}Gaudin and
                  Harold Mouch{\`{e}}re and
                  Sofiane Medjkoune},
  title        = {Mathematical Symbol Hypothesis Recognition with Rejection Option},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {500--505},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.90},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.90},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/JulcaAguilarHVMM14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KassisE14,
  author       = {Majeed Kassis and
                  Jihad El{-}Sana},
  title        = {Word Spotting Using Radial Descriptor},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {387--392},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.71},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.71},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KassisE14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KhemiriKB14,
  author       = {Akram Khemiri and
                  Afef Kacem and
                  Abdel Bela{\"{\i}}d},
  title        = {Towards Arabic Handwritten Word Recognition via Probabilistic Graphical
                  Models},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {678--683},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.119},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.119},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 17 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KhemiriKB14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KourS14,
  author       = {George Kour and
                  Raid Saabni},
  title        = {Real-Time Segmentation of On-Line Handwritten Arabic Script},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {417--422},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.76},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.76},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KourS14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KovalchukWD14,
  author       = {Alon Kovalchuk and
                  Lior Wolf and
                  Nachum Dershowitz},
  title        = {A Simple and Fast Word Spotting Method},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {3--8},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.9},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.9},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KovalchukWD14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KozielskiMDSN14,
  author       = {Michal Kozielski and
                  Martin Matysiak and
                  Patrick Doetsch and
                  Ralf Schl{\"{u}}ter and
                  Hermann Ney},
  title        = {Open-Lexicon Language Modeling Combining Word and Character Levels},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {343--348},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.64},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.64},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KozielskiMDSN14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KozielskiNDN14,
  author       = {Michal Kozielski and
                  Malte Nuhn and
                  Patrick Doetsch and
                  Hermann Ney},
  title        = {Towards Unsupervised Learning for Handwriting Recognition},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {549--554},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.98},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.98},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KozielskiNDN14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KumarG14,
  author       = {Gaurav Kumar and
                  Venu Govindaraju},
  title        = {A Bayesian Approach to Script Independent Multilingual Keyword Spotting},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {357--362},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.66},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.66},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KumarG14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LeydierEBS14,
  author       = {Yann Leydier and
                  V{\'{e}}ronique Eglin and
                  St{\'{e}}phane Bres and
                  Dominique Stutzmann},
  title        = {Learning-Free Text-Image Alignment for Medieval Manuscripts},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {363--368},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.67},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.67},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LeydierEBS14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LiCCZN14,
  author       = {Nan Li and
                  Jinying Chen and
                  Huaigu Cao and
                  Bing Zhang and
                  Prem Natarajan},
  title        = {Applications of Recurrent Neural Network Language Model in Offline
                  Handwriting Recognition and Word Spotting},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {134--139},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.30},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.30},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LiCCZN14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MaW14,
  author       = {Long{-}Long Ma and
                  Jian Wu},
  title        = {A Tibetan Component Representation Learning Method for Online Handwritten
                  Tibetan Character Recognition},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {317--322},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.60},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.60},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MaW14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MalikLDUF14,
  author       = {Muhammad Imran Malik and
                  Marcus Liwicki and
                  Andreas Dengel and
                  Seiichi Uchida and
                  Volkmar Frinken},
  title        = {Automatic Signature Stability Analysis and Verification Using Local
                  Features},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {621--626},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.109},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.109},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 28 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MalikLDUF14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Martin-AlboPV14,
  author       = {Daniel Mart{\'{\i}}n{-}Albo and
                  Rejean Plamondon and
                  Enrique Vidal},
  title        = {Training of On-Line Handwriting Text Recognizers with Synthetic Text
                  Generated Using the Kinematic Theory of Rapid Human Movements},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {543--548},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.97},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.97},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Martin-AlboPV14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MatsushitaN14,
  author       = {Tomohisa Matsushita and
                  Masaki Nakagawa},
  title        = {A Database of On-Line Handwritten Mixed Objects Named "Kondate"},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {369--374},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.68},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.68},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MatsushitaN14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MedjkouneMVP14,
  author       = {Sofiane Medjkoune and
                  Harold Mouch{\`{e}}re and
                  Christian Viard{-}Gaudin and
                  Simon Petit{-}Renaud},
  title        = {Text Alignment from Bimodal Mathematical Expression Sources},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {205--209},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.42},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.42},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MedjkouneMVP14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MitianoudisP14,
  author       = {Nikolaos Mitianoudis and
                  Nikolaos Papamarkos},
  title        = {Local Co-occurrence and Contrast Mapping for Document Image Binarization},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {609--614},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.107},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.107},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MitianoudisP14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MondalRRP14,
  author       = {Tanmoy Mondal and
                  Nicolas Ragot and
                  Jean{-}Yves Ramel and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {Flexible Sequence Matching Technique: Application to Word Spotting
                  in Degraded Documents},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {210--215},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.43},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.43},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MondalRRP14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MotaRFL14,
  author       = {David Fern{\'{a}}ndez Mota and
                  Pau Riba and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Josep Llad{\'{o}}s},
  title        = {On the Influence of Key Point Encoding for Handwritten Word Spotting},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {476--481},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.86},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.86},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MotaRFL14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MouchereVZG14,
  author       = {Harold Mouch{\`{e}}re and
                  Christian Viard{-}Gaudin and
                  Richard Zanibbi and
                  Utpal Garain},
  title        = {{ICFHR} 2014 Competition on Recognition of On-Line Handwritten Mathematical
                  Expressions {(CROHME} 2014)},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {791--796},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.138},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.138},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MouchereVZG14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MoyssetBKBMLK14,
  author       = {Bastien Moysset and
                  Th{\'{e}}odore Bluche and
                  Maxime Knibbe and
                  Mohamed Faouzi BenZeghiba and
                  Ronaldo O. Messina and
                  J{\'{e}}r{\^{o}}me Louradour and
                  Christopher Kermorvant},
  title        = {The A2iA Multi-lingual Text Recognition System at the Second Maurdor
                  Evaluation},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {297--302},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.57},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.57},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MoyssetBKBMLK14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MoyssetMK14,
  author       = {Bastien Moysset and
                  Ronaldo O. Messina and
                  Christopher Kermorvant},
  title        = {A Comparison of Recognition Strategies for Printed/Handwritten Composite
                  Documents},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {158--163},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.34},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.34},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MoyssetMK14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/NguyenZN14,
  author       = {Cuong Tuan Nguyen and
                  Bilan Zhu and
                  Masaki Nakagawa},
  title        = {A Semi-incremental Recognition Method for On-Line Handwritten English
                  Text},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {234--239},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.47},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.47},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/NguyenZN14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/NobileKLS14,
  author       = {Nicola Nobile and
                  Muna Khayyat and
                  Louisa Lam and
                  Ching Y. Suen},
  title        = {Novel Handwritten Words and Documents Databases of Five Middle Eastern
                  Languages},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {152--157},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.33},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.33},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/NobileKLS14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/NtirogiannisGP14,
  author       = {Konstantinos Ntirogiannis and
                  Basilis Gatos and
                  Ioannis Pratikakis},
  title        = {{ICFHR2014} Competition on Handwritten Document Image Binarization
                  {(H-DIBCO} 2014)},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {809--813},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.141},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.141},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/NtirogiannisGP14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/OgataMFU14,
  author       = {Ryota Ogata and
                  Minoru Mori and
                  Volkmar Frinken and
                  Seiichi Uchida},
  title        = {Constrained AdaBoost for Totally-Ordered Global Features},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {393--398},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.72},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.72},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/OgataMFU14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/OostenS14,
  author       = {Jean{-}Paul van Oosten and
                  Lambert Schomaker},
  title        = {A Reevaluation and Benchmark of Hidden Markov Models},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {531--536},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.95},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.95},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/OostenS14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/PantkeDFMF14,
  author       = {Werner Pantke and
                  Martin Dennhardt and
                  Daniel Fecker and
                  Volker M{\"{a}}rgner and
                  Tim Fingscheidt},
  title        = {An Historical Handwritten Arabic Dataset for Segmentation-Free Word
                  Spotting - {HADARA80P}},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {15--20},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.11},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.11},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/PantkeDFMF14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ParaskevasSK14,
  author       = {Diamantatos Paraskevas and
                  Stefanos Gritzalis and
                  Ergina Kavallieratou},
  title        = {Writer Identification Using a Statistical and Model Based Approach},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {589--594},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.104},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.104},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ParaskevasSK14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/PardeshiCHS14,
  author       = {Rajmohan Pardeshi and
                  B. B. Chaudhuri and
                  Mallikarjun Hangarge and
                  KC Santosh},
  title        = {Automatic Handwritten Indian Scripts Identification},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {375--380},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.69},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.69},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/PardeshiCHS14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ParodiGA14,
  author       = {Marianela Parodi and
                  Juan Carlos G{\'{o}}mez and
                  Linda Alewijnse},
  title        = {Automatic Online Signature Verification Based Only on {FHE} Features:
                  An Oxymoron?},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {73--78},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.20},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.20},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ParodiGA14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ParzialeSMRMCF14,
  author       = {Antonio Parziale and
                  Adolfo Santoro and
                  Angelo Marcelli and
                  Anna Paola Rizzo and
                  Cristiano Molinari and
                  Andrea Giuseppe Cappuzzo and
                  Fabio Fontana},
  title        = {An Interactive Tool for Forensic Handwriting Examination},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {440--445},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.80},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.80},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ParzialeSMRMCF14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Pastor-PellicerBZB14,
  author       = {Joan Pastor{-}Pellicer and
                  Salvador Espa{\~{n}}a Boquera and
                  Francisco Zamora{-}Mart{\'{\i}}nez and
                  Mar{\'{\i}}a Jos{\'{e}} Castro Bleda},
  title        = {Handwriting Normalization by Zone Estimation Using HMM/ANNs},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {633--638},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.111},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.111},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Pastor-PellicerBZB14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/PhamBKL14,
  author       = {Vu Pham and
                  Th{\'{e}}odore Bluche and
                  Christopher Kermorvant and
                  J{\'{e}}r{\^{o}}me Louradour},
  title        = {Dropout Improves Recurrent Neural Networks for Handwriting Recognition},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {285--290},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.55},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.55},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/PhamBKL14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/PhanN14,
  author       = {Truyen Van Phan and
                  Masaki Nakagawa},
  title        = {Text/Non-text Classification in Online Handwritten Documents with
                  Recurrent Neural Networks},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {23--28},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.12},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.12},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/PhanN14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/PirloCIM14,
  author       = {Giuseppe Pirlo and
                  Vito Cuccovillo and
                  Donato Impedovo and
                  Paolo Mignone},
  title        = {On-Line Signature Verification by Multi-domain Classification},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {67--72},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.19},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.19},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/PirloCIM14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/PoirriezLC14,
  author       = {Baptiste Poirriez and
                  Aur{\'{e}}lie Lemaitre and
                  Bertrand Co{\"{u}}asnon},
  title        = {Visual Perception of Unitary Elements for Layout Analysis of Unconstrained
                  Documents in Heterogeneous Databases},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {35--40},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.14},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.14},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/PoirriezLC14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/PratikakisZGLS14,
  author       = {Ioannis Pratikakis and
                  Konstantinos Zagoris and
                  Basilis Gatos and
                  Georgios Louloudis and
                  Nikolaos Stamatopoulos},
  title        = {{ICFHR} 2014 Competition on Handwritten Keyword Spotting {(H-KWS}
                  2014)},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {814--819},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.142},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.142},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/PratikakisZGLS14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/PuigcerverTV14,
  author       = {Joan Puigcerver and
                  Alejandro H{\'{e}}ctor Toselli Rossi and
                  Enrique Vidal},
  title        = {Word-Graph and Character-Lattice Combination for {KWS} in Handwritten
                  Documents},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {181--186},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.38},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.38},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/PuigcerverTV14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ReeseMRH14,
  author       = {Jackson Reese and
                  Michael Murdock and
                  Shawn Reid and
                  Blaine Hamilton},
  title        = {{ICFHR2014} Competition on Word Recognition from Historical Documents:
                  ANncestry Word REcognition from Segmented Historical Documents {(ANWRESH)}},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {803--808},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.140},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.140},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ReeseMRH14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/RibaAFMVL14,
  author       = {Pau Riba and
                  Jon Almaz{\'{a}}n and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  David Fern{\'{a}}ndez Mota and
                  Ernest Valveny and
                  Josep Llad{\'{o}}s},
  title        = {e-Crowds: {A} Mobile Platform for Browsing and Searching in Historical
                  Demography-Related Manuscripts},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {228--233},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.46},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.46},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/RibaAFMVL14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/RoyCC14,
  author       = {Partha Pratim Roy and
                  Youssouf Chherawala and
                  Mohamed Cheriet},
  title        = {Deep-Belief-Network Based Rescoring Approach for Handwritten Word
                  Recognition},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {506--511},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.91},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.91},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/RoyCC14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/RoyDRPK14,
  author       = {Partha Pratim Roy and
                  Prasenjit Dey and
                  Sangheeta Roy and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Fumitaka Kimura},
  title        = {A Novel Approach of Bangla Handwritten Text Recognition Using {HMM}},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {661--666},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.116},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.116},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/RoyDRPK14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SaleemHDS14,
  author       = {Sajid Saleem and
                  Fabian Hollaus and
                  Markus Diem and
                  Robert Sablatnig},
  title        = {Recognizing Glagolitic Characters in Degraded Historical Documents},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {771--776},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.135},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.135},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SaleemHDS14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SanchezRTV14,
  author       = {Joan{-}Andreu S{\'{a}}nchez and
                  Ver{\'{o}}nica Romero and
                  Alejandro H. Toselli and
                  Enrique Vidal},
  title        = {{ICFHR2014} Competition on Handwritten Text Recognition on Transcriptorium
                  Datasets (HTRtS)},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {785--790},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.137},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.137},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SanchezRTV14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SehadCC14,
  author       = {Abdenour Sehad and
                  Youcef Chibani and
                  Mohamed Cheriet},
  title        = {Gabor Filters for Degraded Document Image Binarization},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {702--707},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.123},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.123},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SehadCC14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SeuretLI14,
  author       = {Mathias Seuret and
                  Marcus Liwicki and
                  Rolf Ingold},
  title        = {Pixel Level Handwritten and Printed Content Discrimination in Scanned
                  Documents},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {423--428},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.77},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.77},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SeuretLI14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ShawBP14,
  author       = {Bikash Shaw and
                  Ujjwal Bhattacharya and
                  Swapan K. Parui},
  title        = {Combination of Features for Efficient Recognition of Offline Handwritten
                  Devanagari Words},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {240--245},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.48},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.48},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ShawBP14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SimistiraPKC14,
  author       = {Fotini Simistira and
                  Vassilis Papavassiliou and
                  Vassilis Katsouros and
                  George Carayannis},
  title        = {Recognition of Spatial Relations in Mathematical Formulas},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {164--168},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.35},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.35},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SimistiraPKC14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SlimaneAMPKMM14,
  author       = {Fouad Slimane and
                  Sameh Awaida and
                  Anis Mezghani and
                  Mohammad Tanvir Parvez and
                  Slim Kanoun and
                  Sabri A. Mahmoud and
                  Volker M{\"{a}}rgner},
  title        = {{ICFHR2014} Competition on Arabic Writer Identification Using {AHTID/MW}
                  and {KHATT} Databases},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {797--802},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.139},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.139},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SlimaneAMPKMM14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SlimaneM14,
  author       = {Fouad Slimane and
                  Volker M{\"{a}}rgner},
  title        = {A New Text-Independent {GMM} Writer Identification System Applied
                  to Arabic Handwriting},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {708--713},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.124},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.124},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SlimaneM14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SrihariXH14,
  author       = {Sargur N. Srihari and
                  Zhen Xu and
                  Lisa Hanson},
  title        = {Development of Handwriting Individuality: An Information-Theoretic
                  Study},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {601--606},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.106},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.106},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SrihariXH14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/StamatopoulosGL14,
  author       = {Nikolaos Stamatopoulos and
                  Basilis Gatos and
                  Georgios Louloudis},
  title        = {A Novel Transcript Mapping Technique for Handwritten Document Images},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {41--46},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.15},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.15},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/StamatopoulosGL14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/StefanoFMPF14,
  author       = {Claudio De Stefano and
                  Francesco Fontanella and
                  Angelo Marcelli and
                  Antonio Parziale and
                  Alessandra Scotto di Freca},
  title        = {Rejecting Both Segmentation and Classification Errors in Handwritten
                  Form Processing},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {569--574},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.101},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.101},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 26 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/StefanoFMPF14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SurintaHKOSW14,
  author       = {Olarik Surinta and
                  Michiel Holtkamp and
                  Faik Karaaba and
                  Jean{-}Paul van Oosten and
                  Lambert Schomaker and
                  Marco A. Wiering},
  title        = {A Path Planning for Line Segmentation of Handwritten Documents},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {175--180},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.37},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.37},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SurintaHKOSW14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SuwanwiwatNBP14,
  author       = {Hemmaphan Suwanwiwat and
                  Vu Nguyen and
                  Michael Blumenstein and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {Off-Line Handwritten Bilingual Name Recognition for Student Identification
                  in an Automated Assessment System},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {271--276},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.53},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.53},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SuwanwiwatNBP14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SwanepoelC14,
  author       = {Jacques P. Swanepoel and
                  Johannes Coetzer},
  title        = {Feature Weighted Support Vector Machines for Writer-Independent On-Line
                  Signature Verification},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {434--439},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.79},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.79},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SwanepoelC14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/TangHF14,
  author       = {Peng Tang and
                  Siu Cheung Hui and
                  Chi{-}Wing Fu},
  title        = {Connected Bond Recognition for Handwritten Chemical Skeletal Structural
                  Formulas},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {122--127},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.28},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.28},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/TangHF14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/TanhaDD14,
  author       = {Jafar Tanha and
                  Jesse de Does and
                  Katrien Depuydt},
  title        = {An Intelligent Sample Selection Approach to Language Model Adaptation
                  for Hand-Written Text Recognition},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {349--354},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.65},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.65},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/TanhaDD14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/VajdaS14,
  author       = {Szil{\'{a}}rd Vajda and
                  Barna Szocs},
  title        = {A Neural Network Based Distance Function for the k-Nearest Neighbor
                  Classifier},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {429--433},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.78},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.78},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/VajdaS14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/VillegasT14,
  author       = {Mauricio Villegas and
                  Alejandro H. Toselli},
  title        = {Bleed-Through Removal by Learning a Discriminative Color Channel},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {47--52},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.16},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.16},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/VillegasT14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/WahlbergMB14,
  author       = {Fredrik Wahlberg and
                  Lasse M{\aa}rtensson and
                  Anders Brun},
  title        = {Scribal Attribution Using a Novel 3-D Quill-Curvature Feature Histogram},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {732--737},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.128},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.128},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/WahlbergMB14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/WalhaDALG14,
  author       = {Rim Walha and
                  Fadoua Drira and
                  Adel M. Alimi and
                  Frank Lebourgeois and
                  Christophe Garcia},
  title        = {A Sparse Coding Based Approach for the Resolution Enhancement and
                  Restoration of Printed and Handwritten Textual Images},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {696--701},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.122},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.122},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/WalhaDALG14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/WangLLDC14,
  author       = {Yanwei Wang and
                  Xin Li and
                  Changsong Liu and
                  Xiaoqing Ding and
                  Youxin Chen},
  title        = {An {MQDF-CNN} Hybrid Model for Offline Handwritten Chinese Character
                  Recognition},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {246--249},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.49},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.49},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/WangLLDC14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/WeiCIL14,
  author       = {Hao Wei and
                  Kai Chen and
                  Rolf Ingold and
                  Marcus Liwicki},
  title        = {Hybrid Feature Selection for Historical Document Layout Analysis},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {87--92},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.22},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.22},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 24 Apr 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/WeiCIL14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/WuFH0N14,
  author       = {Chunpeng Wu and
                  Wei Fan and
                  Yuan He and
                  Jun Sun and
                  Satoshi Naoi},
  title        = {Handwritten Character Recognition by Alternately Trained Relaxation
                  Convolutional Neural Network},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {291--296},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.56},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.56},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/WuFH0N14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/WuYL14,
  author       = {Yi{-}Chao Wu and
                  Fei Yin and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu},
  title        = {Evaluation of Geometric Context Models for Handwritten Numeral String
                  Recognition},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {193--198},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.40},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.40},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 16 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/WuYL14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/YamajiST14,
  author       = {Yuto Yamaji and
                  Tomoyuki Shibata and
                  Yojiro Tonouchi},
  title        = {Online Handwritten Stroke Type Determination Using Descriptors Based
                  on Spatially and Temporally Neighboring Strokes},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {116--121},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.27},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.27},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/YamajiST14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ZagorisPG14,
  author       = {Konstantinos Zagoris and
                  Ioannis Pratikakis and
                  Basilis Gatos},
  title        = {Segmentation-Based Historical Handwritten Word Spotting Using Document-Specific
                  Local Features},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {9--14},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.10},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.10},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ZagorisPG14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ZhangPT14,
  author       = {Xi Zhang and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Segmentation-Free Keyword Spotting for Bangla Handwritten Documents},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {381--386},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.70},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.70},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ZhangPT14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ZhangT14,
  author       = {Xi Zhang and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {Text Line Segmentation for Handwritten Documents Using Constrained
                  Seam Carving},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {98--103},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.24},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.24},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ZhangT14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ZoisZBEF14,
  author       = {Elias N. Zois and
                  Evangelos Zervas and
                  Konstantina Barkoula and
                  George Economou and
                  Spiros Fotopoulos},
  title        = {Poset Description of Grid Features and Application to Off-Line Signature
                  Verification},
  booktitle    = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  pages        = {55--60},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2014.17},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2014.17},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ZoisZBEF14.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/2014,
  title        = {14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2014, Crete, Greece, September 1-4, 2014},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2014},
  url          = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/conhome/6979380/proceeding},
  isbn         = {978-1-4799-4335-7},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 16 Oct 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/2014.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/0001AAM12,
  author       = {Ines Ben Messaoud and
                  Hamid Amiri and
                  Haikal El Abed and
                  Volker M{\"{a}}rgner},
  title        = {A Multilevel Text-Line Segmentation Framework for Handwritten Historical
                  Documents},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {515--520},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.159},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.159},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/0001AAM12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/0001AAM12a,
  author       = {Ines Ben Messaoud and
                  Hamid Amiri and
                  Haikal El Abed and
                  Volker M{\"{a}}rgner},
  title        = {Region Based Local Binarization Approach for Handwritten Ancient Documents},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {633--638},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.261},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.261},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/0001AAM12a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AbbasCN12,
  author       = {Nassim Abbas and
                  Youcef Chibani and
                  Hassiba Nemmour},
  title        = {Handwritten Digit Recognition Based on a DSmT-SVM Parallel Combination},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {241--246},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.208},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.208},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AbbasCN12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AbidiJSK12,
  author       = {Ali Abidi and
                  Akhtar Jamil and
                  Imran Siddiqi and
                  Khurram Khurshid},
  title        = {Word Spotting Based Retrieval of Urdu Handwritten Documents},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {331--336},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.289},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.289},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AbidiJSK12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AbreuF12,
  author       = {M{\'{a}}rjory Cristiany Da Costa Abreu and
                  Michael C. Fairhurst},
  title        = {Improving Handwritten Signature-Based Identity Prediction through
                  the Integration of Fuzzy Soft-Biometric Data},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {797--802},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.221},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.221},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AbreuF12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AdiguzelSD12,
  author       = {Hande Adiguzel and
                  Emre Sahin and
                  Pinar Duygulu},
  title        = {A Hybrid for Line Segmentation in Handwritten Documents},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {503--508},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.156},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.156},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AdiguzelSD12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AhmedMLD12,
  author       = {Sheraz Ahmed and
                  Muhammad Imran Malik and
                  Marcus Liwicki and
                  Andreas Dengel},
  title        = {Signature Segmentation from Document Images},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {425--429},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.271},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.271},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 28 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AhmedMLD12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Al-MaadeedAHA12,
  author       = {Somaya Al{-}M{\'{a}}adeed and
                  Wael Ayouby and
                  Abdelaali Hassa{\"{\i}}ne and
                  Jihad Mohamad Al'Jaam},
  title        = {{QUWI:} An Arabic and English Handwriting Dataset for Offline Writer
                  Identification},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {746--751},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.256},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.256},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Al-MaadeedAHA12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AlaeiPN12,
  author       = {Alireza Alaei and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  P. Nagabhushan},
  title        = {A Comparative Study of Persian/Arabic Handwritten Character Recognition},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {123--128},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.152},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.152},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AlaeiPN12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AlmazanFFLV12,
  author       = {Jon Almaz{\'{a}}n and
                  David Fern{\'{a}}ndez Mota and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Josep Llad{\'{o}}s and
                  Ernest Valveny},
  title        = {A Coarse-to-Fine Approach for Handwritten Word Spotting in Large Scale
                  Historical Documents Collection},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {455--460},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.151},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.151},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AlmazanFFLV12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AlvaroSB12,
  author       = {Francisco Alvaro and
                  Joan{-}Andreu S{\'{a}}nchez and
                  Jos{\'{e}}{-}Miguel Bened{\'{\i}}},
  title        = {Unbiased Evaluation of Handwritten Mathematical Expression Recognition},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {181--186},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.287},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.287},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AlvaroSB12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AradhyaN12,
  author       = {V. N. Manjunath Aradhya and
                  S. K. Niranjan},
  title        = {Analysis of Different Subspace Mixture Models in Handwriting Recognition},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {670--674},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.178},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.178},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AradhyaN12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AzeemA12,
  author       = {Sherif Abdel Azeem and
                  Hany Ahmed},
  title        = {Effective Technique for the Recognition of Writer Independent Off-Line
                  Handwritten Arabic Words},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {594--599},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.200},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.200},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AzeemA12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AzeemMA12,
  author       = {Sherif Abdel Azeem and
                  Maha El Meseery and
                  Hany Ahmed},
  title        = {Online Arabic Handwritten Digits Recognition},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {135--140},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.249},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.249},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AzeemMA12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BanerjeeC12,
  author       = {Purnendu Banerjee and
                  B. B. Chaudhuri},
  title        = {A System for Handwritten and Machine-Printed Text Separation in Bangla
                  Document Images},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {758--762},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.171},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.171},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BanerjeeC12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BarbuzziIP12,
  author       = {Donato Barbuzzi and
                  Donato Impedovo and
                  Giuseppe Pirlo},
  title        = {Benchmarking of Update Learning Strategies on Digit Classifier Systems},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {35--40},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.186},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.186},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BarbuzziIP12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BenjelilMA12,
  author       = {Mohamed Benjelil and
                  R{\'{e}}my Mullot and
                  Adel M. Alimi},
  title        = {Page Segmentation Based on Steerable Pyramid Features},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {262--267},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.253},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.253},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BenjelilMA12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BenjelilMA12a,
  author       = {Mohamed Benjelil and
                  R{\'{e}}my Mullot and
                  Adel M. Alimi},
  title        = {Language and Script Identification Based on Steerable Pyramid Features},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {716--721},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.226},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.226},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BenjelilMA12a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BhattacharyaBBDP12,
  author       = {Ujjwal Bhattacharya and
                  R. Banerjee and
                  S. Baral and
                  R. De and
                  Swapan K. Parui},
  title        = {A Semi-automatic Annotation Scheme for Bangla Online Mixed Cursive
                  Handwriting Samples},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {680--685},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.168},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.168},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BhattacharyaBBDP12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BhattacharyaP12,
  author       = {Nilanjana Bhattacharya and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {Stroke Segmentation and Recognition from Bangla Online Handwritten
                  Text},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {740--745},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.275},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.275},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BhattacharyaP12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BillerKDE12,
  author       = {Ofer Biller and
                  Klara Kedem and
                  Its'hak Dinstein and
                  Jihad El{-}Sana},
  title        = {Evolution Maps for Connected Components in Text Documents},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {405--410},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.201},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.201},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BillerKDE12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BiswasBP12,
  author       = {Chandan Biswas and
                  Ujjwal Bhattacharya and
                  Swapan K. Parui},
  title        = {{HMM} Based Online Handwritten Bangla Character Recognition Using
                  Dirichlet Distributions},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {600--605},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.213},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.213},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BiswasBP12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BoschTV12,
  author       = {Vicente Bosch and
                  Alejandro H{\'{e}}ctor Toselli Rossi and
                  Enrique Vidal},
  title        = {Statistical Text Line Analysis in Handwritten Documents},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {201--206},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.274},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.274},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BoschTV12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BoubakerCTKAA12,
  author       = {Houcine Boubaker and
                  Aymen Chaabouni and
                  Najiba Tagougui and
                  Monji Kherallah and
                  Adel M. Alimi and
                  Haikal El Abed},
  title        = {Off-Line Features Integration for On-Line Handwriting Graphemes Modeling
                  Improvement},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {69--74},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.244},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.244},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BoubakerCTKAA12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BukhariBAE12,
  author       = {Syed Saqib Bukhari and
                  Thomas M. Breuel and
                  Abedelkadir Asi and
                  Jihad El{-}Sana},
  title        = {Layout Analysis for Arabic Historical Document Images Using Machine
                  Learning},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {639--644},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.227},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.227},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BukhariBAE12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ChaariDAEL12,
  author       = {Abir Chaari and
                  Fadoua Drira and
                  Adel M. Alimi and
                  El{\"{o}}d Egyed{-}Zsigmond and
                  Frank Lebourgeois},
  title        = {New Protocol Design for Wordspotting Assistance System: Case Study
                  of the Collaborative Library Model - {ARMARIUS}},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {780--785},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.242},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.242},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ChaariDAEL12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ChamchongF12,
  author       = {Rapeeporn Chamchong and
                  Chun Che Fung},
  title        = {Text Line Extraction Using Adaptive Partial Projection for Palm Leaf
                  Manuscripts from Thailand},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {588--593},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.280},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.280},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ChamchongF12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ChenL12,
  author       = {Jin Chen and
                  Daniel P. Lopresti},
  title        = {Model-Based Tabular Structure Detection and Recognition in Noisy Handwritten
                  Documents},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {75--80},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.233},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.233},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ChenL12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ChenZCPN12,
  author       = {Jin Chen and
                  Bing Zhang and
                  Huaigu Cao and
                  Rohit Prasad and
                  Prem Natarajan},
  title        = {Applying Discriminatively Optimized Feature Transform for HMM-based
                  Off-Line Handwriting Recognition},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {219--224},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.182},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.182},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ChenZCPN12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ChengZN12,
  author       = {Cheng Cheng and
                  Bilan Zhu and
                  Masaki Nakagawa},
  title        = {Comparing Character Recognition Based Approach with Feature Matching
                  Based Approach for Digital Ink Search},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {548--553},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.193},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.193},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ChengZN12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ChiC12,
  author       = {Bingyu Chi and
                  Youbin Chen},
  title        = {Reduction of Bleed-Through Effect in Images of Chinese Bank Items},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {174--178},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.260},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.260},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ChiC12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ChouaibCV12,
  author       = {Hassan Chouaib and
                  Florence Cloppet and
                  Nicole Vincent},
  title        = {Fast Feature Selection for Handwritten Digit Recognition},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {485--490},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.203},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.203},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ChouaibCV12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/CohenKDE12,
  author       = {Rafi Cohen and
                  Klara Kedem and
                  Its'hak Dinstein and
                  Jihad El{-}Sana},
  title        = {Occluded Character Restoration Using Active Contour with Shape Priors},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {497--502},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.243},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.243},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/CohenKDE12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/DevlinKSPN12,
  author       = {Jacob Devlin and
                  Matin Kamali and
                  Krishna Subramanian and
                  Rohit Prasad and
                  Prem Natarajan},
  title        = {Statistical Machine Translation as a Language Model for Handwriting
                  Recognition},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {291--296},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.273},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.273},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/DevlinKSPN12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/DjeddiSSE12,
  author       = {Chawki Djeddi and
                  Imran Siddiqi and
                  Labiba Souici{-}Meslati and
                  Abdellatif Ennaji},
  title        = {Multi-script Writer Identification Optimized with Retrieval Mechanism},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {509--514},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.239},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.239},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/DjeddiSSE12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/DoetschHNGAJ12,
  author       = {Patrick Doetsch and
                  Mahdi Hamdani and
                  Hermann Ney and
                  Adri{\`{a}} Gim{\'{e}}nez and
                  Jes{\'{u}}s Andr{\'{e}}s{-}Ferrer and
                  Alfons Juan},
  title        = {Comparison of Bernoulli and Gaussian HMMs Using a Vertical Repositioning
                  Technique for Off-Line Handwriting Recognition},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {3--7},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.194},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.194},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/DoetschHNGAJ12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/DriraL12,
  author       = {Fadoua Drira and
                  Frank Lebourgeois},
  title        = {Denoising Textual Images Using Local/Non-local Smoothing Filters:
                  {A} Comparative Study},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {521--526},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.198},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.198},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/DriraL12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/EraqiA12,
  author       = {Hesham M. Eraqi and
                  Sherif Abdelazeem},
  title        = {A New Efficient Graphemes Segmentation Technique for Offline Arabic
                  Handwriting},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {95--100},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.162},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.162},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/EraqiA12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/EraqiA12a,
  author       = {Hesham M. Eraqi and
                  Sherif Abdelazeem},
  title        = {HMM-based Offline Arabic Handwriting Recognition: Using New Feature
                  Extraction and Lexicon Ranking Techniques},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {554--559},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.214},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.214},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/EraqiA12a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/EskanderSG12,
  author       = {George S. Eskander and
                  Robert Sabourin and
                  Eric Granger},
  title        = {Adaptation of Writer-Independent Systems for Offline Signature Verification},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {434--439},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.175},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.175},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/EskanderSG12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/FernandezLFM12,
  author       = {David Fern{\'{a}}ndez and
                  Josep Llad{\'{o}}s and
                  Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  R. Manmatha},
  title        = {On Influence of Line Segmentation in Efficient Word Segmentation in
                  Old Manuscripts},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {763--768},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.247},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.247},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/FernandezLFM12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ForoozandehAJS12,
  author       = {Atefeh Foroozandeh and
                  Younes Akbari and
                  Mohammad J. Jalili and
                  Javad Sadri},
  title        = {Persian Signature Verification Based on Fractal Dimension Using Testing
                  Hypothesis},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {313--318},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.254},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.254},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ForoozandehAJS12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/FrinkenBFB12,
  author       = {Volkmar Frinken and
                  Markus Baumgartner and
                  Andreas Fischer and
                  Horst Bunke},
  title        = {Semi-supervised Learning for Cursive Handwriting Recognition Using
                  Keyword Spotting},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {49--54},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.268},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.268},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/FrinkenBFB12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Furukawa12,
  author       = {Takeshi Furukawa},
  title        = {The New Method of Identification of Handwriting Using Volumes of Indentations},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {163--168},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.281},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.281},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Furukawa12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/GattalC12,
  author       = {Abdeljalil Gattal and
                  Youcef Chibani},
  title        = {Segmentation and Recognition Strategy of Handwritten Connected Digits
                  Based on the Oriented Sliding Window},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {297--301},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.265},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.265},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/GattalC12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/GhorbelLA12,
  author       = {Achraf Ghorbel and
                  Aur{\'{e}}lie Lemaitre and
                  {\'{E}}ric Anquetil},
  title        = {Competitive Hybrid Exploration for Off-Line Sketches Structure Recognition},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {571--576},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.195},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.195},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/GhorbelLA12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/GmatiHAA12,
  author       = {Chekib Gmati and
                  Sofiene Haboubi and
                  Abdulqadir Alaqeeli and
                  Hamid Amiri},
  title        = {A Study of Handwritten Characters by Shape Descriptors: Doping Using
                  the Freeman Code},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {285--290},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.170},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.170},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/GmatiHAA12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/GurZ12,
  author       = {Eran Gur and
                  Zeev Zelavsky},
  title        = {Retrieval of Rashi Semi-cursive Handwriting via Fuzzy Logic},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {354--359},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.262},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.262},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/GurZ12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/HajiSBSP12,
  author       = {M. Mehdi Haji and
                  Kalyan Asis Sahoo and
                  Tien D. Bui and
                  Ching Y. Suen and
                  Dominique Ponson},
  title        = {Statistical Hypothesis Testing for Handwritten Word Segmentation Algorithms},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {114--119},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.272},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.272},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/HajiSBSP12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/HamadeneCN12,
  author       = {Assia Hamadene and
                  Youcef Chibani and
                  Hassiba Nemmour},
  title        = {Off-Line Handwritten Signature Verification Using Contourlet Transform
                  and Co-occurrence Matrix},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {343--347},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.245},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.245},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/HamadeneCN12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/HassaineA12,
  author       = {Abdelaali Hassa{\"{\i}}ne and
                  Somaya Al{-}M{\'{a}}adeed},
  title        = {{ICFHR} 2012 Competition on Writer Identification Challenge 2: Arabic
                  Scripts},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {835--840},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.218},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.218},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/HassaineA12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/HeCZL12,
  author       = {Qizhen He and
                  Shijie Chen and
                  Mingxi Zhao and
                  Wei Lin},
  title        = {A Hybrid Language Model for Handwritten Chinese Sentence Recognition},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {129--134},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.157},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.157},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/HeCZL12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/HuW12,
  author       = {Rui Hu and
                  Stephen M. Watt},
  title        = {Optimization of Point Selection on Digital Ink Curves},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {527--532},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.252},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.252},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/HuW12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ImpedovoM12,
  author       = {Sebastiano Impedovo and
                  Francesco Maurizio Mangini},
  title        = {A Novel Technique for Handwritten Digit Classification Using Genetic
                  Clustering},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {236--240},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.167},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.167},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ImpedovoM12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ImpedovoPB12,
  author       = {Donato Impedovo and
                  Giuseppe Pirlo and
                  Donato Barbuzzi},
  title        = {Multi-classifier System Configuration Using Genetic Algorithms},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {560--564},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.237},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.237},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ImpedovoPB12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ImpedovoPM12,
  author       = {Donato Impedovo and
                  Giuseppe Pirlo and
                  Raffaele Modugno},
  title        = {New Advancements in Zoning-Based Recognition of Handwritten Characters},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {665--669},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.241},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.241},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ImpedovoPM12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ImpedovoPM12a,
  author       = {Sebastiano Impedovo and
                  Giuseppe Pirlo and
                  Francesco Maurizio Mangini},
  title        = {Handwritten Digit Recognition by Multi-objective Optimization of Zoning
                  Methods},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {675--679},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.209},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.209},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ImpedovoPM12a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ImpedovoPP12,
  author       = {Donato Impedovo and
                  Giuseppe Pirlo and
                  Rejean Plamondon},
  title        = {Handwritten Signature Verification: New Advancements and Open Issues},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {367--372},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.211},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.211},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ImpedovoPP12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ImpedovoPSST12,
  author       = {Donato Impedovo and
                  Giuseppe Pirlo and
                  L. Sarcinella and
                  Erasmo Stasolla and
                  Claudia Adamita Trullo},
  title        = {Analysis of Stability in Static Signatures Using Cosine Similarity},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {231--235},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.180},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.180},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ImpedovoPSST12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/IndermuhleFB12,
  author       = {Emanuel Inderm{\"{u}}hle and
                  Volkmar Frinken and
                  Horst Bunke},
  title        = {Mode Detection in Online Handwritten Documents Using {BLSTM} Neural
                  Networks},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {302--307},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.232},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.232},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/IndermuhleFB12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/IslamF12,
  author       = {Tasmina Islam and
                  Michael C. Fairhurst},
  title        = {Natural Revocability in Handwritten Signatures to Enhance Biometric
                  Security},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {791--796},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.240},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.240},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/IslamF12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ItoOWK12,
  author       = {Takashi Ito and
                  Wataru Ohyama and
                  Tetsushi Wakabayashi and
                  Fumitaka Kimura},
  title        = {Combination of Signature Verification Techniques by {SVM}},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {430--433},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.192},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.192},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ItoOWK12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/IwakiriSFU12,
  author       = {Yutaro Iwakiri and
                  Soma Shiraishi and
                  Yaokai Feng and
                  Seiichi Uchida},
  title        = {On the Possibility of Instance-Based Stroke Recovery},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {29--34},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.248},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.248},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/IwakiriSFU12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KacemAB12,
  author       = {Afef Kacem and
                  Nadia Aouiti and
                  Abdel Bela{\"{\i}}d},
  title        = {Structural Features Extraction for Handwritten Arabic Personal Names
                  Recognition},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {268--273},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.276},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.276},
  timestamp    = {Sun, 17 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KacemAB12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KangKYD12,
  author       = {Le Kang and
                  Jayant Kumar and
                  Peng Ye and
                  David S. Doermann},
  title        = {Learning Text-Line Segmentation Using Codebooks and Graph Partitioning},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {63--68},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.228},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.228},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KangKYD12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KchaouKO12,
  author       = {Mariem Gargouri Kchaou and
                  Slim Kanoun and
                  Jean{-}Marc Ogier},
  title        = {Segmentation and Word Spotting Methods for Printed and Handwritten
                  Arabic Texts: {A} Comparative Study},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {274--279},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.266},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.266},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KchaouKO12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KhayyatLS12,
  author       = {Muna Khayyat and
                  Louisa Lam and
                  Ching Y. Suen},
  title        = {Arabic Handwritten Word Spotting Using Language Models},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {43--48},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.183},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.183},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KhayyatLS12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KozielskiFN12,
  author       = {Michal Kozielski and
                  Jens Forster and
                  Hermann Ney},
  title        = {Moment-Based Image Normalization for Handwritten Text Recognition},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {256--261},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.236},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.236},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KozielskiFN12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KumarSSGS12,
  author       = {Gaurav Kumar and
                  Zhixin Shi and
                  Srirangaraj Setlur and
                  Venu Govindaraju and
                  Ramachandrula Sitaram},
  title        = {Keyword Spotting Framework Using Dynamic Background Model},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {582--587},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.223},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.223},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KumarSSGS12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LiMV12,
  author       = {Jinpeng Li and
                  Harold Mouch{\`{e}}re and
                  Christian Viard{-}Gaudin},
  title        = {Reducing Annotation Workload Using a Codebook Mapping and Its Evaluation
                  in On-Line Handwriting},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {752--757},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.259},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.259},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LiMV12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LiRAJ12,
  author       = {Peiyu Li and
                  Ney Renau{-}Ferrer and
                  {\'{E}}ric Anquetil and
                  Eric Jamet},
  title        = {Semi-customizable Gestural Commands Approach and Its Evaluation},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {473--478},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.267},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.267},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LiRAJ12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LiangGF12,
  author       = {Yiqing Liang and
                  R. M. Guest and
                  Michael C. Fairhurst},
  title        = {Implementing Word Retrieval in Handwritten Documents Using a Small
                  Dataset},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {728--733},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.220},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.220},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LiangGF12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LiuC12,
  author       = {Dong Liu and
                  Youbin Chen},
  title        = {A Courtesy Amount Recognition System for Chinese Bank Checks},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {710--715},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.154},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.154},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LiuC12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LiwickiMAHF12,
  author       = {Marcus Liwicki and
                  Muhammad Imran Malik and
                  Linda Alewijnse and
                  C. Elisa van den Heuvel and
                  Bryan Found},
  title        = {{ICFHR} 2012 Competition on Automatic Forensic Signature Verification
                  (4NsigComp 2012)},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {823--828},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.217},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.217},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 28 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LiwickiMAHF12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LouloudisGS12,
  author       = {Georgios Louloudis and
                  Basilios Gatos and
                  Nikolaos Stamatopoulos},
  title        = {{ICFHR} 2012 Competition on Writer Identification Challenge 1: Latin/Greek
                  Documents},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {829--834},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.219},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.219},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LouloudisGS12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LtaiefBA12,
  author       = {Mahmoud Ltaief and
                  Hala Bezine and
                  Adel M. Alimi},
  title        = {A Neuro-beta-Elliptic Model for Handwriting Generation Movements},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {803--808},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.161},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.161},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LtaiefBA12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MaW12,
  author       = {Long{-}Long Ma and
                  Jian Wu},
  title        = {A Component-Based On-Line Handwritten Tibetan Character Recognition
                  Method Using Conditional Random Field},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {704--709},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.153},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.153},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MaW12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MahmoudAAAPFMA12,
  author       = {Sabri A. Mahmoud and
                  Irfan Ahmad and
                  Mohammad R. Alshayeb and
                  Wasfi G. Al{-}Khatib and
                  Mohammad Tanvir Parvez and
                  Gernot A. Fink and
                  Volker M{\"{a}}rgner and
                  Haikal El Abed},
  title        = {{KHATT:} Arabic Offline Handwritten Text Database},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {449--454},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.224},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.224},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MahmoudAAAPFMA12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MajumderCBP12,
  author       = {Debarshi Dutta and
                  Aruni {Roy Chowdhury} and
                  Ujjwal Bhattacharya and
                  Swapan K. Parui},
  title        = {Building a Personal Handwriting Recognizer on an Android Device},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {686--691},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.189},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.189},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 14 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MajumderCBP12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MalagonRKMI12,
  author       = {C. Malagon and
                  R. Rizky and
                  Y. Kim and
                  F. Marzal and
                  L. Izquierdo},
  title        = {Automatic Abbreviation Detection in Medieval Medical Documents},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {337--342},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.184},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.184},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MalagonRKMI12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MalikL12,
  author       = {Muhammad Imran Malik and
                  Marcus Liwicki},
  title        = {From Terminology to Evaluation: Performance Assessment of Automatic
                  Signature Verification Systems},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {613--618},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.205},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.205},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 28 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MalikL12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MarcelliPS12,
  author       = {Angelo Marcelli and
                  Antonio Parziale and
                  Adolfo Santoro},
  title        = {Modeling Handwriting Style: {A} Preliminary Investigation},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {411--416},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.234},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.234},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MarcelliPS12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MazalovW12,
  author       = {Vadim Mazalov and
                  Stephen M. Watt},
  title        = {Recognition of Relatively Small Handwritten Characters or "Size Matters"},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {319--324},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.257},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.257},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MazalovW12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MazalovW12a,
  author       = {Vadim Mazalov and
                  Stephen M. Watt},
  title        = {A Structure for Adaptive Handwriting Recognition},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {692--697},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.169},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.169},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MazalovW12a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MedjkouneMPV12,
  author       = {Sofiane Medjkoune and
                  Harold Mouch{\`{e}}re and
                  Simon Petitrenaud and
                  Christian Viard{-}Gaudin},
  title        = {Using Speech for Handwritten Mathematical Expression Recognition Disambiguation},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {187--192},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.288},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.288},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MedjkouneMPV12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MezghaniKKA12,
  author       = {Anis Mezghani and
                  Slim Kanoun and
                  Maher Khemakhem and
                  Haikal El Abed},
  title        = {A Database for Arabic Handwritten Text Image Recognition and Writer
                  Identification},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {399--402},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.155},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.155},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MezghaniKKA12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MiyaoM12,
  author       = {Hidetoshi Miyao and
                  Rei Maruyama},
  title        = {On-Line Handwritten flowchart Recognition, Beautification and Editing
                  System},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {83--88},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.250},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.250},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MiyaoM12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MoriUS12,
  author       = {Minoru Mori and
                  Seiichi Uchida and
                  Hitoshi Sakano},
  title        = {Dynamic Programming Matching with Global Features for Online Character
                  Recognition},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {348--353},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.199},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.199},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MoriUS12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MouchereVKKG12,
  author       = {Harold Mouch{\`{e}}re and
                  Christian Viard{-}Gaudin and
                  Dae Hwan Kim and
                  Jin Hyung Kim and
                  Utpal Garain},
  title        = {{ICFHR} 2012 Competition on Recognition of On-Line Mathematical Expressions
                  {(CROHME} 2012)},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {811--816},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.215},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.215},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MouchereVKKG12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MozaffariB12,
  author       = {Saeed Mozaffari and
                  Parnia Bahar},
  title        = {Farsi/Arabic Handwritten from Machine-Printed Words Discrimination},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {698--703},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.202},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.202},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MozaffariB12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/NagoyaF12,
  author       = {Takayuki Nagoya and
                  Hiroyuki Fujioka},
  title        = {Recovering Dynamic Stroke Information of Multi-stroke Handwritten
                  Characters with Complex Patterns},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {722--727},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.258},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.258},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/NagoyaF12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Nina12,
  author       = {Oliver A. Nina},
  title        = {Interactive Enhancement of Handwritten Text through Multi-resolution
                  Gaussian},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {769--773},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.222},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.222},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Nina12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/NjahNBA12,
  author       = {Sourour Njah and
                  Badreddine Ben Nouma and
                  Hala Bezine and
                  Adel M. Alimi},
  title        = {{MAYASTROUN:} {A} Multilanguage Handwriting Database},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {308--312},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.230},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.230},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/NjahNBA12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/OkawaY12,
  author       = {Manabu Okawa and
                  Kenichi Yoshida},
  title        = {Off-Line Writer Verification Using Shape and Pen Pressure Information},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {625--630},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.246},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.246},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/OkawaY12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/OostenS12,
  author       = {Jean{-}Paul van Oosten and
                  Lambert Schomaker},
  title        = {Separability versus Prototypicality in Handwritten Word Retrieval},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {8--13},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.269},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.269},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/OostenS12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/OtteKLD12,
  author       = {Sebastian Otte and
                  Dirk Krechel and
                  Marcus Liwicki and
                  Andreas Dengel},
  title        = {Local Feature Based Online Mode Detection with Recurrent Neural Networks},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {533--537},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.229},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.229},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/OtteKLD12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/PalBP12,
  author       = {Srikanta Pal and
                  Michael Blumenstein and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {Hindi Off-Line Signature Verification},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {373--378},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.212},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.212},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/PalBP12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/PalRK12,
  author       = {Umapada Pal and
                  Rami Kumar Roy and
                  Fumitaka Kimura},
  title        = {Multi-lingual City Name Recognition for Indian Postal Automation},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {169--173},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.238},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.238},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/PalRK12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/PapavassiliouSKC12,
  author       = {Vassilis Papavassiliou and
                  Fotini Simistira and
                  Vassilis Katsouros and
                  George Carayannis},
  title        = {A Morphology Based Approach for Binarization of Handwritten Documents},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {577--581},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.158},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.158},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/PapavassiliouSKC12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ParodiGL12,
  author       = {Marianela Parodi and
                  Juan Carlos G{\'{o}}mez and
                  Marcus Liwicki},
  title        = {Online Signature Verification Based on Legendre Series Representation:
                  Robustness Assessment of Different Feature Combinations},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {379--384},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.251},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.251},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ParodiGL12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/PeschHFN12,
  author       = {Hendrik Pesch and
                  Mahdi Hamdani and
                  Jens Forster and
                  Hermann Ney},
  title        = {Analysis of Preprocessing Techniques for Latin Handwriting Recognition},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {280--284},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.179},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.179},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/PeschHFN12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Plamondon12,
  author       = {Rejean Plamondon},
  title        = {Invited Lecture {I:} Strokes against Stroke - Stroke For Strides},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {363},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.302},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.302},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Plamondon12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/PorwalRSG12,
  author       = {Utkarsh Porwal and
                  Chetan Ramaiah and
                  Arti Shivram and
                  Venu Govindaraju},
  title        = {Structural Learning for Writer Identification in Offline Handwriting},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {417--422},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.277},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.277},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/PorwalRSG12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/PratikakisGN12,
  author       = {Ioannis Pratikakis and
                  Basilios Gatos and
                  Konstantinos Ntirogiannis},
  title        = {{ICFHR} 2012 Competition on Handwritten Document Image Binarization
                  {(H-DIBCO} 2012)},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {817--822},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.216},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.216},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/PratikakisGN12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/RajkumarMKNC12,
  author       = {J. Rajkumar and
                  K. Mariraja and
                  Kanakapriya Kanakapriya and
                  S. Nishanthini and
                  V. S. Chakravarthy},
  title        = {Two Schemas for Online Character Recognition of Telugu Script Based
                  on Support Vector Machines},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {565--570},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.286},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.286},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/RajkumarMKNC12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/RazaSAA12,
  author       = {Ahsen Raza and
                  Imran Siddiqi and
                  Ali Abidi and
                  Fahim Arif},
  title        = {An Unconstrained Benchmark Urdu Handwritten Sentence Database with
                  Automatic Line Segmentation},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {491--496},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.177},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.177},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/RazaSAA12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/RenC12,
  author       = {Chao Ren and
                  Youbin Chen},
  title        = {Chinese Payee Name Recognition Based on Seal Information of Chinese
                  Bank Checks},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {538--541},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.191},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.191},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/RenC12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Renau-FerrerR12,
  author       = {Ney Renau{-}Ferrer and
                  C{\'{e}}line R{\'{e}}mi},
  title        = {Procedural Analysis of a Sketching Activity: Principles and Applications},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {461--466},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.255},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.255},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Renau-FerrerR12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/RezaK12,
  author       = {Khondker Nayef Reza and
                  Mumit Khan},
  title        = {Grouping of Handwritten Bangla Basic Characters, Numerals and Vowel
                  Modifiers for Multilayer Classification},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {325--330},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.206},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.206},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/RezaK12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/RicharzVF12,
  author       = {Jan Richarz and
                  Szil{\'{a}}rd Vajda and
                  Gernot A. Fink},
  title        = {Annotating Handwritten Characters with Minimal Human Involvement in
                  a Semi-supervised Learning Strategy},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {23--28},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.181},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.181},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/RicharzVF12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/RothackerVF12,
  author       = {Leonard Rothacker and
                  Szil{\'{a}}rd Vajda and
                  Gernot A. Fink},
  title        = {Bag-of-Features Representations for Offline Handwriting Recognition
                  Applied to Arabic Script},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {149--154},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.185},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.185},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/RothackerVF12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/RoyBPR12,
  author       = {Partha Pratim Roy and
                  Souvik Bhowmick and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Jean{-}Yves Ramel},
  title        = {Signature Based Document Retrieval Using {GHT} of Background Information},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {225--230},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.270},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.270},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/RoyBPR12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/RusinolL12,
  author       = {Mar{\c{c}}al Rusi{\~{n}}ol and
                  Josep Llad{\'{o}}s},
  title        = {The Role of the Users in Handwritten Word Spotting Applications: Query
                  Fusion and Relevance Feedback},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {55--60},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.282},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.282},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/RusinolL12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SaabniB12,
  author       = {Raid Saabni and
                  Alex M. Bronstein},
  title        = {Fast Keyword Searching Using 'BoostMap' Based Embedding},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {734--739},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.204},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.204},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SaabniB12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SaabniZ12,
  author       = {Raid Saabni and
                  Moti Zwilling},
  title        = {Text Detection and Recognition in Real World Images},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {443--448},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.279},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.279},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SaabniZ12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SamoudMA12,
  author       = {Fadoua Bouafif Samoud and
                  Samia Snoussi Maddouri and
                  Hamid Amiri},
  title        = {Three Evaluation Criteria's towards a Comparison of Two Characters
                  Segmentation Methods for Handwritten Arabic Script},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {774--779},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.283},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.283},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SamoudMA12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SariKB12,
  author       = {Toufik Sari and
                  Abderrahmane Kefali and
                  Halima Bahi},
  title        = {An {MLP} for Binarizing Images of Old Manuscripts},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {247--251},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.176},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.176},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SariKB12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SeijasS12,
  author       = {Leticia Seijas and
                  Enrique Segura},
  title        = {A Wavelet-Based Descriptor for Handwritten Numeral Classification},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {653--658},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.174},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.174},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SeijasS12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SenatoreM12,
  author       = {Rosa Senatore and
                  Angelo Marcelli},
  title        = {A Neural Scheme for Procedural Motor Learning of Handwriting},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {659--664},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.160},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.160},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SenatoreM12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ShausTP12,
  author       = {Arie Shaus and
                  Eli Turkel and
                  Eli Piasetzky},
  title        = {Binarization of First Temple Period Inscriptions: Performance of Existing
                  Algorithms and a New Registration Based Scheme},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {645--650},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.187},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.187},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ShausTP12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ShivramRPG12,
  author       = {Arti Shivram and
                  Chetan Ramaiah and
                  Utkarsh Porwal and
                  Venu Govindaraju},
  title        = {Modeling Writing Styles for Online Writer Identification: {A} Hierarchical
                  Bayesian Approach},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {387--392},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.235},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.235},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ShivramRPG12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SimistiraPKC12,
  author       = {Fotini Simistira and
                  Vassilis Papavassiliou and
                  Vassilis Katsouros and
                  George Carayannis},
  title        = {A System for Recognition of On-Line Handwritten Mathematical Expressions},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {193--198},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.172},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.172},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SimistiraPKC12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Srihari12,
  author       = {Sargur N. Srihari},
  title        = {Invited Lecture {II:} Evaluating the Probability of Identification
                  in the Forensic Sciences},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {609},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.301},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.301},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Srihari12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SrihariS12,
  author       = {Sargur N. Srihari and
                  Kirsten Singer},
  title        = {Role of Automation in the Examination of Handwritten Items},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {619--624},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.263},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.263},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SrihariS12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/StefanoFF12,
  author       = {Claudio De Stefano and
                  Francesco Fontanella and
                  Alessandra Scotto di Freca},
  title        = {A Novel Naive Bayes Voting Strategy for Combining Classifiers},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {467--472},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.166},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.166},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 26 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/StefanoFF12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/StriaBPH12,
  author       = {Jan Stria and
                  Martin Bresler and
                  Daniel Prr{u}v{s}a and
                  V{\'{a}}clav Hlav{\'{a}}c},
  title        = {MfrDB: Database of Annotated On-Line Mathematical Formulae},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {542--547},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.231},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.231},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/StriaBPH12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SwanepoelC12,
  author       = {Jacques Philip Swanepoel and
                  Johannes Coetzer},
  title        = {Writer-Specific Dissimilarity Normalisation for Improved Writer-Independent
                  Off-Line Signature Verification},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {393--398},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.290},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.290},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SwanepoelC12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/TanLZS12,
  author       = {Jun Tan and
                  Jian{-}Huang Lai and
                  Wei{-}Shi Zheng and
                  Ching Y. Suen},
  title        = {A Novel Approach for Stroke Extraction of Off-Line Chinese Handwritten
                  Characters Based on Optimum Paths},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {786--790},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.165},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.165},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/TanLZS12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/UchidaIYCF12,
  author       = {Seiichi Uchida and
                  Ryosuke Ishida and
                  Akira Yoshida and
                  Wenjie Cai and
                  Yaokai Feng},
  title        = {Character Image Patterns as Big Data},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {479--484},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.190},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.190},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/UchidaIYCF12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/WakaharaY12,
  author       = {Toru Wakahara and
                  Yukihiko Yamashita},
  title        = {k-NN Classification of Handwritten Characters via Accelerated {GAT}
                  Correlation},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {143--148},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.225},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.225},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/WakaharaY12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/WshahKG12,
  author       = {Safwan Wshah and
                  Gaurav Kumar and
                  Venu Govindaraju},
  title        = {Script Independent Word Spotting in Offline Handwritten Documents
                  Based on Hidden Markov Models},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {14--19},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.264},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.264},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/WshahKG12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/XuYWL12,
  author       = {Liang Xu and
                  Fei Yin and
                  Qiu{-}Feng Wang and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu},
  title        = {A Touching Character Database from Chinese Handwriting for Assessing
                  Segmentation Algorithms},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {89--94},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.173},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.173},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 16 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/XuYWL12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/YuanBYGZ12,
  author       = {Aiquan Yuan and
                  Gang Bai and
                  Po Yang and
                  Yanni Guo and
                  Xinting Zhao},
  title        = {Handwritten English Word Recognition Based on Convolutional Neural
                  Networks},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {207--212},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.210},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.210},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/YuanBYGZ12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ZagorisPAGP12,
  author       = {Konstantinos Zagoris and
                  Ioannis Pratikakis and
                  Apostolos Antonacopoulos and
                  Basilios Gatos and
                  Nikos Papamarkos},
  title        = {Handwritten and Machine Printed Text Separation in Document Images
                  Using the Bag of Visual Words Paradigm},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {103--108},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.207},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.207},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ZagorisPAGP12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ZhangL12,
  author       = {Xu{-}Yao Zhang and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu},
  title        = {Confused Distance Maximization for Large Category Dimensionality Reduction},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {213--218},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.196},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.196},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 16 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ZhangL12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ZhangWXS12,
  author       = {Yang Zhang and
                  Chunheng Wang and
                  Baihua Xiao and
                  Cunzhao Shi},
  title        = {A New Method for Text Verification Based on Random Forests},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {109--113},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.163},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.163},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ZhangWXS12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ZhangWXS12a,
  author       = {Yang Zhang and
                  Chunheng Wang and
                  Baihua Xiao and
                  Cunzhao Shi},
  title        = {A New Text Extraction Method Incorporating Local Information},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {252--255},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.164},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.164},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ZhangWXS12a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ZhuN12,
  author       = {Bilan Zhu and
                  Masaki Nakagawa},
  title        = {Building a Compact On-Line {MRF} Recognizer for Large Character Set
                  Using Structured Dictionary Representation and Vector Quantization
                  Technique},
  booktitle    = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  pages        = {155--160},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2012.188},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2012.188},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ZhuN12.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/2012,
  title        = {2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2012, Bari, Italy, September 18-20, 2012},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2012},
  url          = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/conhome/6423130/proceeding},
  isbn         = {978-1-4673-2262-1},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 16 Oct 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/2012.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AbedMB10,
  author       = {Haikal El Abed and
                  Volker M{\"{a}}rgner and
                  Michael Blumenstein},
  title        = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition {(ICFHR}
                  2010) - Competitions Overview},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {703--708},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.114},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.114},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AbedMB10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AgrawalZYR10,
  author       = {Mudit Agrawal and
                  Alexander Zotov and
                  Ming Ye and
                  Sashi Raghupathy},
  title        = {Context Aware On-line Diagramming Recognition},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {682--687},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.124},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.124},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AgrawalZYR10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AlaeiNP10,
  author       = {Alireza Alaei and
                  P. Nagabhushan and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {A New Two-Stage Scheme for the Recognition of Persian Handwritten
                  Characters},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {130--135},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.27},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.27},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AlaeiNP10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AlmaksourAQC10,
  author       = {Abdullah Almaksour and
                  {\'{E}}ric Anquetil and
                  Solen Quiniou and
                  Mohamed Cheriet},
  title        = {Personalizable Pen-Based Interface Using Lifelong Learning},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {188--193},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.37},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.37},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AlmaksourAQC10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AmmarWF10,
  author       = {Maan Ammar and
                  Toyohide Watanabe and
                  Teruo Fukumura},
  title        = {A New Decision Making Approach for Improving the Performance of Automatic
                  Signature Verification Using Multi-sets of Features},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {323--328},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.56},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.56},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AmmarWF10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AroraN10,
  author       = {Amit Arora and
                  Anoop M. Namboodiri},
  title        = {A Hybrid Model for Recognition of Online Handwriting in Indian Scripts},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {433--438},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.74},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.74},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AroraN10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AwalMV10,
  author       = {Ahmad{-}Montaser Awal and
                  Harold Mouch{\`{e}}re and
                  Christian Viard{-}Gaudin},
  title        = {Improving Online Handwritten Mathematical Expressions Recognition
                  with Contextual Modeling},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {427--432},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.73},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.73},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AwalMV10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AwalMV10a,
  author       = {Ahmad{-}Montaser Awal and
                  Harold Mouch{\`{e}}re and
                  Christian Viard{-}Gaudin},
  title        = {The Problem of Handwritten Mathematical Expression Recognition Evaluation},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {646--651},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.106},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.106},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AwalMV10a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BPSRK10,
  author       = {Nethravathi B. and
                  Archana C. P. and
                  K. Shashikiran and
                  Angarai Ganesan Ramakrishnan and
                  V. Vijay Kumar},
  title        = {Creation of a Huge Annotated Database for Tamil and Kannada {OHR}},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {415--420},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.71},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.71},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BPSRK10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BaechlerBI10,
  author       = {Micheal Baechler and
                  Jean{-}Luc Bloechle and
                  Rolf Ingold},
  title        = {Semi-automatic Annotation Tool for Medieval Manuscripts},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {182--187},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.36},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.36},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BaechlerBI10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BallSS10,
  author       = {Gregory R. Ball and
                  Sargur N. Srihari and
                  Roger Stritmatter},
  title        = {Writer Verification of Historical Documents among Cohort Writers},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {314--319},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.55},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.55},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BallSS10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BelhePSJMM10,
  author       = {Swapnil Belhe and
                  Chetan Paulzagade and
                  Sanket Surve and
                  Nitesh Jawanjal and
                  Kapil Mehrotra and
                  Anil Motwani},
  title        = {Annotation Tool and {XML} Representation for Online Indic Data},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {664--669},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.109},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.109},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BelhePSJMM10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BhardwajTFG10,
  author       = {Anurag Bhardwaj and
                  Achint Oommen Thomas and
                  Yun Fu and
                  Venu Govindaraju},
  title        = {Retrieving Handwriting Styles: {A} Content Based Approach to Handwritten
                  Document Retrieval},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {265--270},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.48},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.48},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BhardwajTFG10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BhuvanagiriDSK10,
  author       = {Kiran Bhuvanagiri and
                  Aditya Vikram Daga and
                  Ramachandrula Sitaram and
                  Suryaprakash Kompalli},
  title        = {Hand-Drawn Symbol Spotting Using Semi-definite Programming Based Sub-graph
                  Matching},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {283--288},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.51},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.51},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BhuvanagiriDSK10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BlumensteinFB10,
  author       = {Michael Blumenstein and
                  Miguel A. Ferrer and
                  Jes{\'{u}}s Francisco Vargas{-}Bonilla},
  title        = {The 4NSigComp2010 Off-line Signature Verification Competition: Scenario
                  2},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {721--726},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.117},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.117},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BlumensteinFB10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BonillaTAF10,
  author       = {Jes{\'{u}}s Francisco Vargas{-}Bonilla and
                  Carlos M. Travieso and
                  Jes{\'{u}}s B. Alonso and
                  Miguel A. Ferrer},
  title        = {Off-line Signature Verification Based on Gray Level Information Using
                  Wavelet Transform and Texture Features},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {587--592},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.96},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.96},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BonillaTAF10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BoubakerCKAA10,
  author       = {Houcine Boubaker and
                  Aymen Chaabouni and
                  Monji Kherallah and
                  Adel M. Alimi and
                  Haikal El Abed},
  title        = {Fuzzy Segmentation and Graphemes Modeling for Online Arabic Handwriting
                  Recognition},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {695--700},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.113},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.113},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BoubakerCKAA10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BoukermaF10,
  author       = {Hanene Boukerma and
                  Nadir Farah},
  title        = {A Novel Arabic Baseline Estimation Algorithm Based on Sub-Words Treatment},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {335--338},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.58},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.58},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BoukermaF10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BurgerKP10,
  author       = {Thomas Burger and
                  Yousri Kessentini and
                  Thierry Paquet},
  title        = {Dealing with Precise and Imprecise Decisions with a Dempster-Shafer
                  Theory Based Algorithm in the Context of Handwritten Word Recognition},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {369--374},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.64},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.64},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BurgerKP10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/CaoPN10,
  author       = {Huaigu Cao and
                  Rohit Prasad and
                  Prem Natarajan},
  title        = {Improvements in {HMM} Adaptation for Handwriting Recognition Using
                  Writer Identification and Duration Adaptation},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {154--159},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.31},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.31},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/CaoPN10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ChackoA10,
  author       = {Binu P. Chacko and
                  Babu Anto P.},
  title        = {Pre and Post Processing Approaches in Edge Detection for Character
                  Recognition},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {676--681},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.111},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.111},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ChackoA10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ChandaFP10,
  author       = {Sukalpa Chanda and
                  Katrin Franke and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {Document-Zone Classification in Torn Documents},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {25--30},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.12},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.12},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ChandaFP10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ChenGLTP10,
  author       = {Qi Chen and
                  Tianxia Gong and
                  Linlin Li and
                  Chew Lim Tan and
                  Boon Chuan Pang},
  title        = {A Medical Knowledge Based Postprocessing Approach for Doctor's Handwriting
                  Recognition},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {45--50},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.121},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.121},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ChenGLTP10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ChenLK10,
  author       = {Jin Chen and
                  Daniel P. Lopresti and
                  Ergina Kavallieratou},
  title        = {The Impact of Ruling Lines on Writer Identification},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {439--444},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.75},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.75},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ChenLK10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ChowriappaRKGB10,
  author       = {Ashirwad Joseph Chowriappa and
                  Ricardo Nagel Rodrigues and
                  Thenkurussi Kesavadas and
                  Venu Govindaraju and
                  Ann M. Bisantz},
  title        = {Generation of Handwriting by Active Shape Modeling and Global Local
                  Approximation {(GLA)} Adaptation},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {206--211},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.40},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.40},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ChowriappaRKGB10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/DaherGEBV10,
  author       = {Hani Daher and
                  Djamel Gaceb and
                  V{\'{e}}ronique Eglin and
                  St{\'{e}}phane Bres and
                  Nicole Vincent},
  title        = {Ancient Handwritings Decomposition Into Graphemes and Codebook Generation
                  Based on Graph Coloring},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {119--124},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.25},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.25},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/DaherGEBV10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/DiemS10,
  author       = {Markus Diem and
                  Robert Sablatnig},
  title        = {Are Characters Objects?},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {565--570},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.93},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.93},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/DiemS10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/DingJ10,
  author       = {Kai Ding and
                  Lianwen Jin},
  title        = {Incremental {MQDF} Learning for Writer Adaptive Handwriting Recognition},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {559--564},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.92},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.92},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 12 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/DingJ10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Doermann10,
  author       = {David S. Doermann},
  title        = {The Evolution of Document Authentication},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {3},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.128},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.128},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Doermann10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/EbertLD10,
  author       = {Sebastian Ebert and
                  Marcus Liwicki and
                  Andreas Dengel},
  title        = {Ontology-Based Information Extraction from Handwritten Documents},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {483--488},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.82},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.82},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/EbertLD10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Fernandez-de-SevillaAFO10,
  author       = {Ruben Fernandez{-}de{-}Sevilla and
                  Fernando Alonso{-}Fernandez and
                  Julian Fi{\'{e}}rrez{-}Aguilar and
                  Javier Ortega{-}Garcia},
  title        = {Forensic Writer Identification Using Allographic Features},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {308--313},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.54},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.54},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Fernandez-de-SevillaAFO10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/FinkVBPC10,
  author       = {Gernot A. Fink and
                  Szil{\'{a}}rd Vajda and
                  Ujjwal Bhattacharya and
                  Swapan K. Parui and
                  Bidyut B. Chaudhuri},
  title        = {Online Bangla Word Recognition Using Sub-Stroke Level Features and
                  Hidden Markov Models},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {393--398},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.68},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.68},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/FinkVBPC10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/FischerRB10,
  author       = {Andreas Fischer and
                  Kaspar Riesen and
                  Horst Bunke},
  title        = {Graph Similarity Features for HMM-Based Handwriting Recognition in
                  Historical Documents},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {253--258},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.47},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.47},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/FischerRB10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/FornesL10,
  author       = {Alicia Forn{\'{e}}s and
                  Josep Llad{\'{o}}s},
  title        = {A Symbol-Dependent Writer Identification Approach in Old Handwritten
                  Music Scores},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {634--639},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.104},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.104},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/FornesL10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/FrinkenFBM10,
  author       = {Volkmar Frinken and
                  Andreas Fischer and
                  Horst Bunke and
                  R. Manmatha},
  title        = {Adapting {BLSTM} Neural Network Based Keyword Spotting Trained on
                  Modern Data to Historical Documents},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {352--357},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.61},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.61},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/FrinkenFBM10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/GalballyFMOPO10,
  author       = {Javier Galbally and
                  Julian Fi{\'{e}}rrez and
                  Marcos Martinez{-}Diaz and
                  Javier Ortega{-}Garcia and
                  R{\'{e}}jean Plamondon and
                  Christian O'Reilly},
  title        = {Kinematical Analysis of Synthetic Dynamic Signatures Using the Sigma-Lognormal
                  Model},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {113--118},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.24},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.24},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/GalballyFMOPO10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/GarzDS10,
  author       = {Angelika Garz and
                  Markus Diem and
                  Robert Sablatnig},
  title        = {Detecting Text Areas and Decorative Elements in Ancient Manuscripts},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {176--181},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.35},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.35},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/GarzDS10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/GatosSL10,
  author       = {Basilios Gatos and
                  Nikolaos Stamatopoulos and
                  Georgios Louloudis},
  title        = {{ICFHR} 2010 Handwriting Segmentation Contest},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {737--742},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.120},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.120},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/GatosSL10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/GeigerSWR10,
  author       = {J{\"{u}}rgen T. Geiger and
                  Joachim Schenk and
                  Frank Wallhoff and
                  Gerhard Rigoll},
  title        = {Optimizing the Number of States for HMM-Based On-line Handwritten
                  Whiteboard Recognition},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {107--112},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.23},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.23},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/GeigerSWR10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/GenoeK10,
  author       = {Ray Genoe and
                  M. Tahar Kechadi},
  title        = {A Real-Time Recognition System for Handwritten Mathematics: Backtracking
                  and Relationship Discovery},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {399--404},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.69},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.69},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/GenoeK10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/GenoeK10a,
  author       = {Ray Genoe and
                  M. Tahar Kechadi},
  title        = {A Real-Time Recognition System for Handwritten Mathematics: Structural
                  Development},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {593--598},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.97},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.97},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/GenoeK10a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/GhodsK10,
  author       = {Vahid Ghods and
                  Ehsanollah Kabir},
  title        = {Feature Extraction for Online Farsi Characters},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {477--482},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.81},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.81},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/GhodsK10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/GimenezKJ10,
  author       = {Adri{\`{a}} Gim{\'{e}}nez and
                  Ihab Khoury and
                  Alfons Juan},
  title        = {Windowed Bernoulli Mixture HMMs for Arabic Handwritten Word Recognition},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {533--538},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.88},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.88},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/GimenezKJ10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/GuichardTC10,
  author       = {Laurent Guichard and
                  Alejandro H. Toselli and
                  Bertrand Co{\"{u}}asnon},
  title        = {Handwritten Word Verification by SVM-Based Hypotheses Re-scoring and
                  Multiple Thresholds Rejection},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {57--62},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.15},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.15},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/GuichardTC10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/GuoC10,
  author       = {Fengjun Guo and
                  Shijie Chen},
  title        = {Gesture Recognition Techniques in Handwriting Recognition Application},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {142--147},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.29},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.29},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/GuoC10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/GuptaC10,
  author       = {Jija Das Gupta and
                  Bhabatosh Chanda},
  title        = {A Model Based Text Line Segmentation Method for Off-line Handwritten
                  Documents},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {125--129},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.26},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.26},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/GuptaC10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/HassanCG10,
  author       = {Ehtesham Hassan and
                  Santanu Chaudhury and
                  Madan Gopal},
  title        = {Identity Determination with Offline Handwritten Input Using Multi
                  Kernel Feature Combination},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {84--88},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.19},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.19},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/HassanCG10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/HeS10,
  author       = {Chun Lei He and
                  Ching Y. Suen},
  title        = {Error Reduction Based on Error Categorization in Arabic Handwritten
                  Numeral Recognition},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {463--468},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.125},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.125},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/HeS10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ImpedovoMP10,
  author       = {Sebastiano Impedovo and
                  Raffaele Modugno and
                  Giuseppe Pirlo},
  title        = {Analysis of Membership Functions for Voronoi-Based Classification},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {220--225},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.42},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.42},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ImpedovoMP10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ImpedovoP10,
  author       = {Donato Impedovo and
                  Giuseppe Pirlo},
  title        = {On-line Signature Verification by Stroke-Dependent Representation
                  Domains},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {623--627},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.102},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.102},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ImpedovoP10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ImpedovoPMF10,
  author       = {Sebastiano Impedovo and
                  Giuseppe Pirlo and
                  Raffaele Modugno and
                  Anna Ferrante},
  title        = {Zoning Methods for Hand-Written Character Recognition: An Overview},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {329--334},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.57},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.57},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ImpedovoPMF10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ImpedovoPSS10,
  author       = {Donato Impedovo and
                  Giuseppe Pirlo and
                  L. Sarcinella and
                  Erasmo Stasolla},
  title        = {Artificial Classifier Generation for Multi-expert System Evaluation},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {421--426},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.72},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.72},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ImpedovoPSS10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ImuraT10,
  author       = {Hajime Imura and
                  Yuzuru Tanaka},
  title        = {A Full-Text Search System for Images of Hand-Written Cursive Documents},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {640--645},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.105},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.105},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ImuraT10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/IwataKIUO10,
  author       = {Kazumasa Iwata and
                  Koichi Kise and
                  Masakazu Iwamura and
                  Seiichi Uchida and
                  Shinichiro Omachi},
  title        = {Tracking and Retrieval of Pen Tip Positions for an Intelligent Camera
                  Pen},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {277--282},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.50},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.50},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/IwataKIUO10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KawazoeOWK10,
  author       = {Yumiko Kawazoe and
                  Wataru Ohyama and
                  Tetsushi Wakabayashi and
                  Fumitaka Kimura},
  title        = {Improvement of On-line Signature Verification Based on Gradient Features},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {410--414},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.70},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.70},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KawazoeOWK10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KermorvantL10,
  author       = {Christopher Kermorvant and
                  J{\'{e}}r{\^{o}}me Louradour},
  title        = {Handwritten Mail Classification Experiments with the Rimes Database},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {241--246},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.45},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.45},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KermorvantL10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KermorvantMBMML10,
  author       = {Christopher Kermorvant and
                  Far{\`{e}}s Menasri and
                  Anne{-}Laure Bianne and
                  Ramy Al{-}Hajj Mohamad and
                  Chafic Mokbel and
                  Laurence Likforman{-}Sulem},
  title        = {The A2iA-Telecom ParisTech-UOB System for the {ICDAR} 2009 Handwriting
                  Recognition Competition},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {247--252},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.46},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.46},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KermorvantMBMML10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KhakharM10,
  author       = {Jignesh Khakhar and
                  Sriganesh Madhvanath},
  title        = {JollyMate: Assistive Technology for Young Children with Dyslexia},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {576--580},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.95},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.95},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KhakharM10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KimK10,
  author       = {Dae Hwan Kim and
                  Jin Hyung Kim},
  title        = {Top-Down Search with Bottom-Up Evidence for Recognizing Handwritten
                  Mathematical Expressions},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {507--512},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.84},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.84},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KimK10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KobayashiS10,
  author       = {Takao Kobayashi and
                  Ikuko Shimizu},
  title        = {Fast Density Estimation for Approximated k Nearest Neighbor Classification},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {345--351},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.60},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.60},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KobayashiS10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KoerichBO10,
  author       = {Alessandro L. Koerich and
                  Alceu de Souza Britto Jr. and
                  Luiz E. Soares de Oliveira},
  title        = {Verification of Unconstrained Handwritten Words at Character Level},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {39--44},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.14},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.14},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KoerichBO10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KunwarKR10,
  author       = {Rituraj Kunwar and
                  Shashikiran K. and
                  A. G. Ramakrishnan},
  title        = {Online Handwritten Kannada Word Recognizer with Unrestricted Vocabulary},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {611--616},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.100},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.100},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KunwarKR10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Lakshmithathachar10,
  author       = {M. A. Lakshmithathachar},
  title        = {Contribution of Ancient Indians to 'Writing' (With Special Emphasis
                  on South Asian and Indian Writing Systems)},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {491},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.130},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.130},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Lakshmithathachar10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LiuJDY10,
  author       = {Gang Liu and
                  Lianwen Jin and
                  Kai Ding and
                  Hanyu Yan},
  title        = {A New Approach for Synthesis and Recognition of Large Scale Handwritten
                  Chinese Words},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {571--575},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.94},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.94},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 12 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LiuJDY10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LiwickiHFM10,
  author       = {Marcus Liwicki and
                  C. Elisa van den Heuvel and
                  Bryan Found and
                  Muhammad Imran Malik},
  title        = {Forensic Signature Verification Competition 4NSigComp2010 - Detection
                  of Simulated and Disguised Signatures},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {715--720},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.116},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.116},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LiwickiHFM10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LiwickiUIOK10,
  author       = {Marcus Liwicki and
                  Seiichi Uchida and
                  Masakazu Iwamura and
                  Shinichiro Omachi and
                  Koichi Kise},
  title        = {Embedding Meta-Information in Handwriting -- Reed-Solomon for Reliable
                  Error Correction},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {51--56},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.127},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.127},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LiwickiUIOK10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MaDL10,
  author       = {Long{-}Long Ma and
                  Adrien Delaye and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu},
  title        = {Special Radical Detection by Statistical Classification for On-line
                  Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {501--506},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.83},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.83},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MaDL10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MargnerA10,
  author       = {Volker M{\"{a}}rgner and
                  Haikal El Abed},
  title        = {{ICFHR} 2010 - Arabic Handwriting Recognition Competition},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {709--714},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.115},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.115},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MargnerA10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Martinez-DiazFMO10,
  author       = {Marcos Martinez{-}Diaz and
                  Julian Fi{\'{e}}rrez and
                  C. Martin{-}Diaz and
                  Javier Ortega{-}Garcia},
  title        = {DooDB: {A} Graphical Password Database Containing Doodles and Pseudo-Signatures},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {339--344},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.59},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.59},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Martinez-DiazFMO10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Martinez-DiazMGF10,
  author       = {Marcos Martinez{-}Diaz and
                  C. Martin{-}Diaz and
                  Javier Galbally and
                  Julian Fi{\'{e}}rrez},
  title        = {A Comparative Evaluation of Finger-Drawn Graphical Password Verification
                  Methods},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {375--380},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.65},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.65},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Martinez-DiazMGF10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MazalovW10,
  author       = {Vadim Mazalov and
                  Stephen M. Watt},
  title        = {Digital Ink Compression via Functional Approximation},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {688--694},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.112},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.112},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MazalovW10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MessaoudA10,
  author       = {Ines Ben Messaoud and
                  Haikal El Abed},
  title        = {Automatic Annotation for Handwritten Historical Documents Using Markov
                  Models},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {381--386},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.66},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.66},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MessaoudA10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MondalBPDM10,
  author       = {T. Mondal and
                  Ujjwal Bhattacharya and
                  Swapan K. Parui and
                  K. Das and
                  D. Mandalapu},
  title        = {On-line Handwriting Recognition of Indian Scripts - The First Benchmark},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {200--205},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.39},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.39},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MondalBPDM10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MontreuilNGH10,
  author       = {Florent Montreuil and
                  St{\'{e}}phane Nicolas and
                  Emmanuele Grosicki and
                  Laurent Heutte},
  title        = {A New Hierarchical Handwritten Document Layout Extraction Based on
                  Conditional Random Field Modeling},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {31--36},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.13},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.13},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MontreuilNGH10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/NakanishiNK10,
  author       = {Isao Nakanishi and
                  Shingo Nakatani and
                  Shota Koike},
  title        = {Simply Partitioned {DP} Matching and Threshold Equalizing in {DWT}
                  Domain On-line Signature Verification},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {101--106},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.22},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.22},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/NakanishiNK10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Navarro-CerdanAPL10,
  author       = {J. Ramon Navarro{-}Cerdan and
                  Joaquim Arlandis and
                  Juan{-}Carlos Perez{-}Cortes and
                  Rafael Llobet},
  title        = {User-Defined Expected Error Rate in {OCR} Postprocessing by Means
                  of Automatic Threshold Estimation},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {405--409},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.126},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.126},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 01 May 2024 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Navarro-CerdanAPL10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/NguyenKWPB10,
  author       = {Vu Nguyen and
                  Yumiko Kawazoe and
                  Tetsushi Wakabayashi and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Michael Blumenstein},
  title        = {Performance Analysis of the Gradient Feature and the Modified Direction
                  Feature for Off-line Signature Verification},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {303--307},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.53},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.53},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/NguyenKWPB10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/NjahBA10,
  author       = {Sourour Njah and
                  Hala Bezine and
                  Adel M. Alimi},
  title        = {A New Encoding System: Application to On-line Arabic Handwriting},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {451--456},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.77},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.77},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/NjahBA10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/PapavassiliouKC10,
  author       = {Vassilis Papavassiliou and
                  Vassilis Katsouros and
                  George Carayannis},
  title        = {A Morphological Approach for Text-Line Segmentation in Handwritten
                  Documents},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {19--24},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.11},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.11},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/PapavassiliouKC10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ParedesKL10,
  author       = {Roberto Paredes and
                  Ergina Kavallieratou and
                  Rafael Dueire Lins},
  title        = {{ICFHR} 2010 Contest: Quantitative Evaluation of Binarization Algorithms},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {733--736},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.119},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.119},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ParedesKL10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Perez-CortesLNA10,
  author       = {Juan{-}Carlos Perez{-}Cortes and
                  Rafael Llobet and
                  J. Ramon Navarro{-}Cerdan and
                  Joaquim Arlandis},
  title        = {Using Field Interdependence to Improve Correction Performance in a
                  Transducer-Based {OCR} Post-Processing System},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {605--610},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.99},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.99},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 01 May 2024 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Perez-CortesLNA10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Plamondon10,
  author       = {R{\'{e}}jean Plamondon},
  title        = {Neuromuscular Studies of Handwriting Generation and Representation},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {261},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.129},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.129},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Plamondon10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/PrasadSR10,
  author       = {M. Mahadeva Prasad and
                  M. Sukumar and
                  A. G. Ramakrishnan},
  title        = {Orthogonal {LDA} in {PCA} Transformed Subspace},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {172--175},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.34},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.34},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/PrasadSR10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/PratiharPBBB10,
  author       = {Sanjoy Pratihar and
                  Shyamosree Pal and
                  Partha Bhowmick and
                  Arindam Biswas and
                  Bhargab B. Bhattacharya},
  title        = {Recognition of Hand-Drawn Graphs Using Digital-Geometric Techniques},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {89--94},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.20},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.20},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/PratiharPBBB10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/PratikakisGN10,
  author       = {Ioannis Pratikakis and
                  Basilios Gatos and
                  Konstantinos Ntirogiannis},
  title        = {{H-DIBCO} 2010 - Handwritten Document Image Binarization Competition},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {727--732},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.118},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.118},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/PratikakisGN10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/PrumVO10,
  author       = {Sophea Prum and
                  Muriel Visani and
                  Jean{-}Marc Ogier},
  title        = {Cursive On-line Handwriting Word Recognition Using a Bi-character
                  Model for Large Lexicon Applications},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {194--199},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.38},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.38},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/PrumVO10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/PurkaitC10,
  author       = {Pulak Purkait and
                  Bhabatosh Chanda},
  title        = {Off-line Recognition of Hand-Written Bengali Numerals Using Morphological
                  Features},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {363--368},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.63},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.63},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/PurkaitC10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/PurkaitKC10,
  author       = {Pulak Purkait and
                  Rajesh Kumar and
                  Bhabatosh Chanda},
  title        = {Writer Identification for Handwritten Telugu Documents Using Directional
                  Morphological Features},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {658--663},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.108},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.108},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/PurkaitKC10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/RPK10,
  author       = {R. Jayadevan and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Fumitaka Kimura},
  title        = {Recognition of Words from Legal Amounts of Indian Bank Cheques},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {166--171},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.33},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.33},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/RPK10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/RajashekararadhyaR10,
  author       = {S. V. Rajashekararadhya and
                  P. Vanaja Ranjan},
  title        = {The Zone-Based Projection Distance Feature Extraction Method for Handwritten
                  Numeral/Mixed Numerals Recognition of Indian Scripts},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {617--622},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.101},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.101},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/RajashekararadhyaR10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/RomeroTV10,
  author       = {Ver{\'{o}}nica Romero and
                  Alejandro H. Toselli and
                  Enrique Vidal},
  title        = {Character-Level Interaction in Computer-Assisted Transcription of
                  Text Images},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {539--544},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.89},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.89},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 05 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/RomeroTV10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/RoyAP10,
  author       = {Kaushik Roy and
                  Alireza Alaei and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {Word-Wise Handwritten Persian and Roman Script Identification},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {628--633},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.103},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.103},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/RoyAP10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SantoshNL10,
  author       = {KC Santosh and
                  Cholwich Nattee and
                  Bart Lamiroy},
  title        = {Spatial Similarity Based Stroke Number and Order Free Clustering},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {652--657},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.107},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.107},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SantoshNL10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SarkarBBB10,
  author       = {Aisharjya Sarkar and
                  Arindam Biswas and
                  Partha Bhowmick and
                  Bhargab B. Bhattacharya},
  title        = {Word Segmentation and Baseline Detection in Handwritten Documents
                  Using Isothetic Covers},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {445--450},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.76},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.76},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SarkarBBB10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Schambach10,
  author       = {Marc{-}Peter Schambach},
  title        = {Reviewing Performance Metrics for Handwriting Recognition: Must-Rejects
                  and Recognition Graph Scores},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {457--462},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.78},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.78},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Schambach10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SchenkR10,
  author       = {Joachim Schenk and
                  Gerhard Rigoll},
  title        = {Selecting Features Using the {SFS} in Conjunction with Vector Quantization},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {471--476},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.80},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.80},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SchenkR10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ShahS10,
  author       = {Muhammad Ismail Shah and
                  Ching Y. Suen},
  title        = {Word Spotting in Gray Scale Handwritten Pashto Documents},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {136--141},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.28},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.28},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ShahS10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ShelkeA10,
  author       = {Sushama Shelke and
                  Shaila D. Apte},
  title        = {A Novel Multi-feature Multi-classifier Scheme for Unconstrained Handwritten
                  Devanagari Character Recognition},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {215--219},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.41},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.41},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ShelkeA10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ShivakumaraDPT10,
  author       = {Palaiahnakote Shivakumara and
                  Anjan Dutta and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {A New Method for Handwritten Scene Text Detection in Video},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {387--392},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.67},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.67},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ShivakumaraDPT10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SlimaneIKAH10,
  author       = {Fouad Slimane and
                  Rolf Ingold and
                  Slim Kanoun and
                  Adel M. Alimi and
                  Jean Hennebert},
  title        = {Impact of Character Models Choice on Arabic Text Recognition Performance},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {670--675},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.110},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.110},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SlimaneIKAH10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SperberKKIAD10,
  author       = {Matthias Sperber and
                  Martin Klinkigt and
                  Koichi Kise and
                  Masakazu Iwamura and
                  Benjamin Adrian and
                  Andreas Dengel},
  title        = {Handwriting Reconstruction for a Camera Pen Using Random Dot Patterns},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {160--165},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.32},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.32},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SperberKKIAD10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/StamatopoulosLG10,
  author       = {Nikolaos Stamatopoulos and
                  Georgios Louloudis and
                  Basilios Gatos},
  title        = {Efficient Transcript Mapping to Ease the Creation of Document Image
                  Segmentation Ground Truth with Text-Image Alignment},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {226--231},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.43},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.43},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/StamatopoulosLG10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/StefanoMPS10,
  author       = {Claudio De Stefano and
                  Angelo Marcelli and
                  Antonio Parziale and
                  Rosa Senatore},
  title        = {Reading Cursive Handwriting},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {95--100},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.21},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.21},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 26 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/StefanoMPS10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SteinkeGD10,
  author       = {Karl{-}Heinz Steinke and
                  Martin Gehrke and
                  Robert Dzido},
  title        = {Recognition of Humboldt's Handwriting in Complex Surroundings},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {553--558},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.91},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.91},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SteinkeGD10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SuL10,
  author       = {Tong{-}Hua Su and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu},
  title        = {Improving HMM-Based Chinese Handwriting Recognition Using Delta Features
                  and Synthesized String Samples},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {78--83},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.18},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.18},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SuL10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SwanepoelC10,
  author       = {Jacques P. Swanepoel and
                  Johannes Coetzer},
  title        = {Off-line Signature Verification Using Flexible Grid Features and Classifier
                  Fusion},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {297--302},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.52},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.52},
  timestamp    = {Thu, 25 Apr 2024 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SwanepoelC10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/TakakuraKNBW10,
  author       = {Jun Takakura and
                  Akihito Kitadai and
                  Masaki Nakagawa and
                  Hajime Baba and
                  Akihiro Watanabe},
  title        = {Techniques to Enhance Images for Mokkan Interpretation},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {358--362},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.62},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.62},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/TakakuraKNBW10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ThomasCG10,
  author       = {Achint Oommen Thomas and
                  Sulabh Choudhury and
                  Venu Govindaraju},
  title        = {Leveraging the Mixed-Text Segmentation Problem to Design Secure Handwritten
                  CAPTCHAs},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {13--18},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.10},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.10},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ThomasCG10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ThomasCHP10,
  author       = {Simon Thomas and
                  Cl{\'{e}}ment Chatelain and
                  Laurent Heutte and
                  Thierry Paquet},
  title        = {Alpha-Numerical Sequences Extraction in Handwritten Documents},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {232--237},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.44},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.44},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ThomasCHP10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Tonouchi10,
  author       = {Yojiro Tonouchi},
  title        = {Path Evaluation and Character Classifier Training on Integrated Segmentation
                  and Recognition of Online Handwritten Japanese Character String},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {513--517},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.85},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.85},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Tonouchi10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/TranFO10,
  author       = {De Cao Tran and
                  Patrick Franco and
                  Jean{-}Marc Ogier},
  title        = {Accented Handwritten Character Recognition Using {SVM} - Application
                  to French},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {65--71},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.16},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.16},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/TranFO10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/TsuruokaHKTKTM10,
  author       = {Shinji Tsuruoka and
                  Masahiro Hattori and
                  Mohd Fadzil bin Abdul Kadir and
                  Toshiaki Takano and
                  Hiroharu Kawanaka and
                  Haruhiko Takase and
                  Yasuji Miyake},
  title        = {Personal Dictionaries for Handwritten Character Recognition Using
                  Characters Written by a Similar Writer},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {599--604},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.98},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.98},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/TsuruokaHKTKTM10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/UchidaL10,
  author       = {Seiichi Uchida and
                  Marcus Liwicki},
  title        = {Part-Based Recognition of Handwritten Characters},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {545--550},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.90},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.90},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/UchidaL10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/VajdaF10,
  author       = {Szil{\'{a}}rd Vajda and
                  Gernot A. Fink},
  title        = {Strategies for Training Robust Neural Network Based Digit Recognizers
                  on Unbalanced Data Sets},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {148--153},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.30},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.30},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/VajdaF10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/WangHS10,
  author       = {Yongqiang Wang and
                  Qiang Huo and
                  Yu Shi},
  title        = {A Study of Discriminative Training for HMM-Based Online Handwritten
                  Chinese/Japanese Character Recognition},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {518--523},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.86},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.86},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/WangHS10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/WeberLD10,
  author       = {Markus Weber and
                  Marcus Liwicki and
                  Andreas Dengel},
  title        = {a.SCAtch - {A} Sketch-Based Retrieval for Architectural Floor Plans},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {289--294},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.122},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.122},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/WeberLD10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/XuHL10,
  author       = {Bo Xu and
                  Kaizhu Huang and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu},
  title        = {Similar Handwritten Chinese Characters Recognition by Critical Region
                  Selection Based on Average Symmetric Uncertainty},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {527--532},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.87},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.87},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 26 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/XuHL10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/YanJVM10,
  author       = {Hanyu Yan and
                  Lianwen Jin and
                  Christian Viard{-}Gaudin and
                  Harold Mouch{\`{e}}re},
  title        = {{SCUT-COUCH} Textline{\_}NU: An Unconstrained Online Handwritten Chinese
                  Text Lines Dataset},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {581--586},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.123},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.123},
  timestamp    = {Sat, 30 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/YanJVM10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/YinWL10,
  author       = {Fei Yin and
                  Qiu{-}Feng Wang and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu},
  title        = {Integrating Geometric Context for Text Alignment of Handwritten Chinese
                  Documents},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {7--12},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.9},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.9},
  timestamp    = {Tue, 16 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/YinWL10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ZhangWL10,
  author       = {Heng Zhang and
                  Da{-}Han Wang and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu},
  title        = {Keyword Spotting from Online Chinese Handwritten Documents Using One-vs-All
                  Trained Character Classifier},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {271--276},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.49},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.49},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ZhangWL10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ZhouWNL10,
  author       = {Xiang{-}Dong Zhou and
                  Da{-}Han Wang and
                  Masaki Nakagawa and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu},
  title        = {Error Reduction by Confusing Characters Discrimination for Online
                  Handwritten Japanese Character Recognition},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {495--500},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.79},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.79},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ZhouWNL10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ZhuSHN10,
  author       = {Yuanping Zhu and
                  Jun Sun and
                  Yoshinobu Hotta and
                  Satoshi Naoi},
  title        = {Rejection Optimization Based on Threshold Mapping for Offline Handwritten
                  Chinese Character Recognition},
  booktitle    = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  pages        = {72--77},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFHR.2010.17},
  doi          = {10.1109/ICFHR.2010.17},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ZhuSHN10.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/2010,
  title        = {International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {ICFHR} 2010, Kolkata, India, 16-18 November 2010},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2010},
  url          = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/conhome/5691353/proceeding},
  isbn         = {978-0-7695-4221-8},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 16 Oct 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/2010.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Abou-MoustafaCS04,
  author       = {Karim T. Abou{-}Moustafa and
                  Mohamed Cheriet and
                  Ching Y. Suen},
  title        = {Classification of time-series data using a generative/discriminative
                  hybrid},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {51--56},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.26},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.26},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Abou-MoustafaCS04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AkiyamaNIKHY04,
  author       = {Tatsuo Akiyama and
                  Daisuke Nishiwaki and
                  Eiki Ishidera and
                  Katsuhiko Kondoh and
                  Masato Hayashi and
                  Toshifumi Yamauchi},
  title        = {Handwritten address interpretation system allowing for non-use of
                  postal codes and omission of address elements},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {527--532},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.52},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.52},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AkiyamaNIKHY04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AparnaSKPCM04,
  author       = {K. H. Aparna and
                  Vidhya Subramanian and
                  M. Kasirajan and
                  G. V. Prakash and
                  V. S. Chakravarthy and
                  Sriganesh Madhvanath},
  title        = {Online handwriting recognition for Tamil},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {438--443},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.80},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.80},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AparnaSKPCM04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BensefiaPH04,
  author       = {Ameur Bensefia and
                  Thierry Paquet and
                  Laurent Heutte},
  title        = {Handwriting analysis for writer verification},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {196--201},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.49},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.49},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BensefiaPH04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BezineAS04,
  author       = {Hala Bezine and
                  Adel M. Alimi and
                  Nasser Sherkat},
  title        = {Generation and analysis of handwriting script with the beta-elliptic
                  model},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {515--520},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.45},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.45},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BezineAS04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BhaskarabhatlaMKBJ04,
  author       = {Ajay S. Bhaskarabhatla and
                  Sriganesh Madhvanath and
                  M. N. S. S. K. Pavan Kumar and
                  A. Balasubramanian and
                  C. V. Jawahar},
  title        = {Representation and annotation of online handwritten data},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {136--141},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.89},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.89},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BhaskarabhatlaMKBJ04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BhattacharyaVMCB04,
  author       = {Ujjwal Bhattacharya and
                  Szil{\'{a}}rd Vajda and
                  Anirban Mallick and
                  B. B. Chaudhuri and
                  Abdel Bela{\"{\i}}d},
  title        = {On the choice of training set, architecture and combination rule of
                  multiple {MLP} classifiers for multiresolution recognition of handwritten
                  characters},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {419--424},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.77},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.77},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BhattacharyaVMCB04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BinsztokA04,
  author       = {Henri Binsztok and
                  Thierry Arti{\`{e}}res},
  title        = {Learning {HMM} structure for on-line handwriting modelization},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {407--412},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.60},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.60},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BinsztokA04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BishopSH04,
  author       = {Christopher M. Bishop and
                  Markus Svens{\'{e}}n and
                  Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  title        = {Distinguishing text from graphics in on-line handwritten ink},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {142--147},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.34},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.34},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BishopSH04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BlanchardA04,
  author       = {Julien Blanchard and
                  Thierry Arti{\`{e}}res},
  title        = {On-line handwritten documents segmentation},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {148--153},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.78},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.78},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BlanchardA04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BrittoSBS04,
  author       = {Alceu de Souza Britto Jr. and
                  Robert Sabourin and
                  Fl{\'{a}}vio Bortolozzi and
                  Ching Y. Suen},
  title        = {Foreground and background information in an HMM-based method for recognition
                  of isolated characters and numeral strings},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {371--376},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.43},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.43},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BrittoSBS04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/CarbonnelA04,
  author       = {Sabine Carbonnel and
                  {\'{E}}ric Anquetil},
  title        = {Lexicon organization and string edit distance learning for lexical
                  post-processing in handwriting recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {462--467},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.63},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.63},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/CarbonnelA04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ChatelainHP04,
  author       = {Cl{\'{e}}ment Chatelain and
                  Laurent Heutte and
                  Thierry Paquet},
  title        = {A syntax-directed method for numerical field extraction using classifier
                  combination},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {93--98},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.11},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.11},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ChatelainHP04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ChenL04,
  author       = {Yan Chen and
                  Graham Leedham},
  title        = {Decompose-threshold approach to handwriting extraction in degraded
                  historical document images},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {239--244},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.33},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.33},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 08 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ChenL04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ChindaroSFH04,
  author       = {Samuel Chindaro and
                  Konstantinos Sirlantzis and
                  Michael C. Fairhurst and
                  Sanaul Hoque},
  title        = {Diversity-performance relationship in a handwriting recognition system
                  based on bit-plane decomposition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {413--418},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.35},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.35},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ChindaroSFH04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ChoOBCCYCK04,
  author       = {Sung{-}Jung Cho and
                  Jong Koo Oh and
                  Won{-}Chul Bang and
                  Wook Chang and
                  Eun{-}Seok Choi and
                  Jing Yang and
                  Joonkee Cho and
                  Dong{-}Yoon Kim},
  title        = {Magic wand: a hand-drawn gesture input device in 3-D space with inertial
                  sensors},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {106--111},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.66},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.66},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ChoOBCCYCK04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ChoiCK04,
  author       = {Hyunil Choi and
                  Sung Jung Choi and
                  Jin H. Kim},
  title        = {Writer dependent online handwriting generation with Bayesian network},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {130--135},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.110},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.110},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ChoiCK04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/DimauroILMP04,
  author       = {Giovanni Dimauro and
                  Sebastiano Impedovo and
                  M. G. Lucchese and
                  Raffaele Modugno and
                  Giuseppe Pirlo},
  title        = {Recent advancements in automatic signature verification},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {179--184},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.85},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.85},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/DimauroILMP04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/DingOKS04,
  author       = {Yimei Ding and
                  Wataru Ohyama and
                  Fumitaka Kimura and
                  Malayappan Shridhar},
  title        = {Local slant estimation for handwritten English words},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {328--333},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.64},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.64},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/DingOKS04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/FitzgeraldGK04,
  author       = {John A. Fitzgerald and
                  Franz Geiselbrechtinger and
                  Mohand Tahar Kechadi},
  title        = {Application of fuzzy logic to online recognition of handwritten symbols},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {395--400},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.19},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.19},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/FitzgeraldGK04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/FrankeGSV04,
  author       = {Katrin Franke and
                  Isabelle Guyon and
                  Lambert Schomaker and
                  Louis Vuurpijl},
  title        = {The {WANDAML} markup language for digital document annotation},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {563--568},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.104},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.104},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/FrankeGSV04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/FrankeR04,
  author       = {Katrin Franke and
                  Steffen Rose},
  title        = {Ink-deposition model: the relation of writing and ink deposition processes},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {173--178},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.59},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.59},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/FrankeR04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/FunadaMM04,
  author       = {A. Funada and
                  Daigo Muramatsu and
                  Takashi Matsumoto},
  title        = {The reduction of memory and the improvement of recognition rate for
                  {HMM} on-line handwriting recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {383--388},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.102},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.102},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/FunadaMM04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/FurukawaIKS04,
  author       = {Naohiro Furukawa and
                  Hisashi Ikeda and
                  Yosuke Kato and
                  Hiroshi Sako},
  title        = {D-Pen: a digital pen system for public and business enterprises},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {269--274},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.32},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.32},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/FurukawaIKS04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Guest04,
  author       = {Richard M. Guest},
  title        = {The repeatability of signatures},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {492--497},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.103},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.103},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Guest04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/GunterB04,
  author       = {Simon G{\"{u}}nter and
                  Horst Bunke},
  title        = {Combination of three classifiers with different architectures for
                  handwritten word recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {63--68},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.28},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.28},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/GunterB04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/HoqueFR04,
  author       = {Sanaul Hoque and
                  Michael C. Fairhurst and
                  Mohamed A. Razian},
  title        = {Modulating population granularity for improved diagnosis of developmental
                  dyspraxia from dynamic drawing analysis},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {26--31},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.69},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.69},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/HoqueFR04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/HottaKM04,
  author       = {Seiji Hotta and
                  Senya Kiyasu and
                  Sueharu Miyahara},
  title        = {A classifier based on distance between test samples and average patterns
                  of categorical nearest neighbors},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {45--50},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.1},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.1},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/HottaKM04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/HtweHLY04,
  author       = {Swe Myo Htwe and
                  Colin Higgins and
                  Graham Leedham and
                  Ma Yang},
  title        = {Evaluation of feature sets in the post processing of handwritten Pitman's
                  shorthand},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {359--364},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.39},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.39},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/HtweHLY04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/HuberCTH04,
  author       = {William B. Huber and
                  Sung{-}Hyuk Cha and
                  Charles C. Tappert and
                  Vicki L. Hanson},
  title        = {Use of chatroom abbreviations and shorthand symbols in pen computing},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {575--579},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.106},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.106},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/HuberCTH04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/IgaW04,
  author       = {Chihiro Iga and
                  Toru Wakahara},
  title        = {Character image reconstruction from a feature space using shape morphing
                  and genetic algorithms},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {341--346},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.25},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.25},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/IgaW04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Impedovo04,
  author       = {Sebastiano Impedovo},
  title        = {History of the International Workshops on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {288--292},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.56},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.56},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Impedovo04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/IwayamaATTI04,
  author       = {Naomi Iwayama and
                  Katsuhiko Akiyama and
                  Hiroshi Tanaka and
                  Hiroaki Tamura and
                  Kazushi Ishigaki},
  title        = {Handwriting-based learning materials on a tablet {PC:} a prototype
                  and its practical studies in an elementary school},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {533--538},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.51},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.51},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/IwayamaATTI04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Jaeger04,
  author       = {Stefan Jaeger},
  title        = {Using informational confidence values for classifier combination:
                  an experiment with combined on-line/off-line Japanese character recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {87--92},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.108},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.108},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Jaeger04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/JoshiSRM04,
  author       = {Niranjan Joshi and
                  G. Sita and
                  A. G. Ramakrishnan and
                  Sriganesh Madhvanath},
  title        = {Comparison of elastic matching algorithms for online Tamil handwritten
                  character recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {444--449},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.30},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.30},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/JoshiSRM04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KappFS04,
  author       = {Marcelo N. Kapp and
                  Cinthia Obladen de Almendra Freitas and
                  Robert Sabourin},
  title        = {Handwritten Brazilian month recognition: an analysis of two {NN} architectures
                  and a rejection mechanism},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {209--214},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.53},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.53},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KappFS04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KavallieratouSA04,
  author       = {Ergina Kavallieratou and
                  Efstathios Stamatatos and
                  Hera Antonopoulou},
  title        = {Machine-printed from handwritten text discrimination},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {312--316},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.65},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.65},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KavallieratouSA04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Kim04,
  author       = {In{-}Jung Kim},
  title        = {Multi-window binarization of camera image for document recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {323--327},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.70},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.70},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Kim04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KimRK04,
  author       = {Jahwan Kim and
                  Sungho Ryu and
                  Jin H. Kirn},
  title        = {Stability measure of entropy estimate and its application to language
                  model evaluation},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {456--461},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.98},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.98},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KimRK04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KobayashiN04,
  author       = {Takao Kobayashi and
                  Masaki Nakagawa},
  title        = {Pattern recognition by distributed coding: test and analysis of the
                  power space similarity method},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {389--394},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.83},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.83},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KobayashiN04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KochPH04,
  author       = {Guillaume Koch and
                  Thierry Paquet and
                  Laurent Heutte},
  title        = {Combination of contextual information for handwritten word recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {468--473},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.27},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.27},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KochPH04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Koerich04,
  author       = {Alessandro L. Koerich},
  title        = {Rejection strategies for handwritten word recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {479--484},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.88},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.88},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Koerich04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KoerichSS04,
  author       = {Alessandro L. Koerich and
                  Robert Sabourin and
                  Ching Y. Suen},
  title        = {Fast two-level {HMM} decoding algorithm for large vocabulary handwriting
                  recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {232--237},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.42},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.42},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KoerichSS04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KrishnapuramBS04,
  author       = {Balaji Krishnapuram and
                  Christopher M. Bishop and
                  Martin Szummer},
  title        = {Generative models and Bayesian model comparison for shape recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {20--25},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.46},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.46},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KrishnapuramBS04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LeiLDF04,
  author       = {Yun Lei and
                  C. S. Liu and
                  X. Q. Ding and
                  Qiang Fu},
  title        = {A recognition based system for segmentation of touching handwritten
                  numeral strings},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {294--299},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.7},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.7},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LeiLDF04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LeiPG04,
  author       = {Hansheng Lei and
                  Srinivas Palla and
                  Venu Govindaraju},
  title        = {ER\({}^{\mbox{2}}\): an intuitive similarity measure for on-line signature
                  verification},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {191--195},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.38},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.38},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LeiPG04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LiT04,
  author       = {Yuanxiang Li and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {An empirical study of statistical language models for contextual post-processing
                  of Chinese script recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {257--262},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.15},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.15},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LiT04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LindwurmR04,
  author       = {Rainer Lindwurm and
                  J{\"{o}}rg Rottland},
  title        = {Boosting driven by error free regions},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {75--80},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.24},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.24},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LindwurmR04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LiuB04,
  author       = {Xin Yu Liu and
                  Michael Blumenstein},
  title        = {Experimental analysis of the modified direction feature for cursive
                  character recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {353--358},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.40},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.40},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LiuB04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LiuLKD04,
  author       = {Nianjun Liu and
                  Brian C. Lovell and
                  Peter J. Kootsookos and
                  Richard I. A. Davis},
  title        = {Model structure selection {\&} training algorithms for an {HMM}
                  gesture recognition system},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {100--105},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.68},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.68},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LiuLKD04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LiuM04,
  author       = {Cheng{-}Lin Liu and
                  Katsumi Marukawa},
  title        = {Normalization ensemble for handwritten character recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {69--74},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.76},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.76},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LiuM04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LiuM04a,
  author       = {Cheng{-}Lin Liu and
                  Katsumi Marukawa},
  title        = {Global shape normalization for handwritten Chinese character recognition:
                  a new method},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {300--305},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.47},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.47},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LiuM04a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MadduriAC04,
  author       = {Kamesh Madduri and
                  K. H. Aparna and
                  V. S. Chakravarthy},
  title        = {{PATRAM} - a handwritten word processor for Indian languages},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {557--562},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.82},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.82},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MadduriAC04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MarukatatA04,
  author       = {Sanparith Marukatat and
                  Thierry Arti{\`{e}}res},
  title        = {Handling spatial information in on-line handwriting recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {14--19},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.48},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.48},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MarukatatA04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MarukatatAG04,
  author       = {Sanparith Marukatat and
                  Thierry Arti{\`{e}}res and
                  Patrick Gallinari},
  title        = {A generic approach for on-line handwriting recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {401--406},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.3},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.3},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MarukatatAG04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MethasateS04,
  author       = {Ithipan Methasate and
                  Sutat Sae{-}Tang},
  title        = {The clustering technique for Thai handwritten recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {450--454},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.101},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.101},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MethasateS04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MilgramCS04,
  author       = {Jonathan Milgram and
                  Mohamed Cheriet and
                  Robert Sabourin},
  title        = {Speeding up the decision making of support vector classifiers},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {57--62},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.95},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.95},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MilgramCS04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MitobeMM04,
  author       = {Youichi Mitobe and
                  Hidetoshi Miyao and
                  Minoru Maruyama},
  title        = {A fast {HMM} algorithm based on stroke lengths for on-line recognition
                  of handwritten music scores},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {521--526},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.2},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.2},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MitobeMM04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MitomaUS04,
  author       = {Hiroto Mitoma and
                  Seiichi Uchida and
                  Hiroaki Sakoe},
  title        = {Online character recognition using eigen-deformations},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {3--8},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.79},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.79},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MitomaUS04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MoritaOS04,
  author       = {Marisa E. Morita and
                  Luiz S. Oliveira and
                  Robert Sabourin},
  title        = {Unsupervised feature selection for ensemble of classifiers},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {81--86},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.105},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.105},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MoritaOS04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/NagasakiTM04,
  author       = {Takeshi Nagasaki and
                  Toshikazu Takahashi and
                  Katsumi Marukawa},
  title        = {Document retrieval system tolerant of segmentation errors of document
                  images},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {280--285},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.36},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.36},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/NagasakiTM04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Nakamura04,
  author       = {Akira Nakamura},
  title        = {A method to accelerate writer adaptation for on-line handwriting recognition
                  of a large character set},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {426--431},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.4},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.4},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Nakamura04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/NicolasPH04,
  author       = {St{\'{e}}phane Nicolas and
                  Thierry Paquet and
                  Laurent Heutte},
  title        = {Text line segmentation in handwritten document using a production
                  system},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {245--250},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.100},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.100},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/NicolasPH04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/NunesBKS04,
  author       = {Carlos M. Nunes and
                  Alceu de Souza Britto Jr. and
                  Celso A. A. Kaestner and
                  Robert Sabourin},
  title        = {An optimized hill climbing algorithm for feature subset selection:
                  evaluation on handwritten character recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {365--370},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.18},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.18},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/NunesBKS04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/OdaKON04,
  author       = {Hideto Oda and
                  Akihito Kitadai and
                  Motoki Onuma and
                  Masaki Nakagawa},
  title        = {A search method for on-line handwritten text employing writing-box-free
                  handwriting recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {545--550},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.9},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.9},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/OdaKON04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/OhCBCCYCK04,
  author       = {Jong Koo Oh and
                  Sung{-}Jung Cho and
                  Won{-}Chul Bang and
                  Wook Chang and
                  Eun{-}Seok Choi and
                  Jing Yang and
                  Joonkee Cho and
                  Dong{-}Yoon Kim},
  title        = {Inertial sensor based recognition of 3-D character gestures with an
                  ensemble classifiers},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {112--117},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.58},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.58},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/OhCBCCYCK04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/OliveiraS04,
  author       = {Luiz S. Oliveira and
                  Robert Sabourin},
  title        = {Support vector machines for handwritten numerical string recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {39--44},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.99},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.99},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/OliveiraS04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/OudotPM04,
  author       = {Lo{\"{\i}}c Oudot and
                  Lionel Prevost and
                  Alvaro Moises},
  title        = {Self-supervised adaptation for on-line text recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {9--13},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.93},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.93},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/OudotPM04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/OudotPM04a,
  author       = {Lo{\"{\i}}c Oudot and
                  Lionel Prevost and
                  Maurice Milgram},
  title        = {An activation-verification model for on-line texts recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {485--490},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.13},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.13},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/OudotPM04a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/PallaLG04,
  author       = {Srinivas Palla and
                  Hansheng Lei and
                  Venu Govindaraju},
  title        = {Signature and lexicon pruning techniques},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {474--478},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.94},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.94},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/PallaLG04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/QiaoY04,
  author       = {Yu Qiao and
                  Makoto Yasuhara},
  title        = {Recovering dynamic information from static handwritten images},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {118--123},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.87},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.87},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/QiaoY04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/RossignolWNV04,
  author       = {St{\'{e}}phane Rossignol and
                  Don Willems and
                  Andre Neumann and
                  Louis Vuurpijl},
  title        = {Mode detection and incremental recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {597--602},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.67},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.67},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/RossignolWNV04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/RoyVPC04,
  author       = {Kaushik Roy and
                  Szil{\'{a}}rd Vajda and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  B. B. Chaudhuri},
  title        = {A system towards Indian postal automation},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {580--585},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.12},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.12},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/RoyVPC04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/RusuG04,
  author       = {Amalia I. Rusu and
                  Venu Govindaraju},
  title        = {Handwritten {CAPTCHA:} using the difference in the abilities of humans
                  and machines in reading handwritten words},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {226--231},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.54},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.54},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/RusuG04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SadriSB04,
  author       = {Javad Sadri and
                  Ching Y. Suen and
                  Tien D. Bui},
  title        = {Automatic segmentation of unconstrained handwritten numeral strings},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {317--322},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.21},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.21},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SadriSB04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SakataNCS04,
  author       = {Toshio Sakata and
                  Ryuei Nishii and
                  Tan Siang Chin and
                  Ryuichi Sawae},
  title        = {A new series of rotation invariant moments by Lie transformation group
                  theory},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {377--381},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.5},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.5},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SakataNCS04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SantosJBS04,
  author       = {Cesar R. Santos and
                  Edson J. R. Justino and
                  Fl{\'{a}}vio Bortolozzi and
                  Robert Sabourin},
  title        = {An off-line signature verification method based on the questioned
                  document expert's approach and a neural network classifier},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {498--502},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.17},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.17},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SantosJBS04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Schambach04,
  author       = {Marc{-}Peter Schambach},
  title        = {A new view of the output from word recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {215--220},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.6},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.6},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Schambach04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SchlapbachB04,
  author       = {Andreas Schlapbach and
                  Horst Bunke},
  title        = {Using {HMM} based recognizers for writer identification and verification},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {167--172},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.107},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.107},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SchlapbachB04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SchomakerBF04,
  author       = {Lambert Schomaker and
                  Marius Bulacu and
                  Katrin Franke},
  title        = {Automatic writer identification using fragmented connected-component
                  contours},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {185--190},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.22},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.22},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SchomakerBF04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ShiOWK04,
  author       = {Meng Shi and
                  Wataru Ohyama and
                  Tetsushi Wakabayashi and
                  Fumitaka Kimura},
  title        = {A study on decision rule for Japanese dictation test},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {592--596},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.10},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.10},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ShiOWK04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ShilmanVC04,
  author       = {Michael Shilman and
                  Paul A. Viola and
                  Kumar Chellapilla},
  title        = {Recognition and grouping of handwritten text in diagrams and equations},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {569--574},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.86},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.86},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ShilmanVC04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SrihariXK04,
  author       = {Sargur N. Srihari and
                  Aihua Xu and
                  Meenakshi K. Kalera},
  title        = {Learning strategies and classification methods for off-line signature
                  verification},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {161--166},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.61},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.61},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SrihariXK04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/StefanoGM04,
  author       = {Claudio De Stefano and
                  Marco Garruto and
                  Angelo Marcelli},
  title        = {A saliency-based multiscale method for on-line cursive handwriting
                  shape description},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {124--129},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.8},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.8},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 26 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/StefanoGM04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SuwaN04,
  author       = {Misako Suwa and
                  Satoshi Naoi},
  title        = {Segmentation of handwritten numerals by graph representation},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {334--339},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.91},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.91},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SuwaN04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SzummerQ04,
  author       = {Martin Szummer and
                  Yuan (Alan) Qi},
  title        = {Contextual recognition of hand-drawn diagrams with conditional random
                  fields},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {32--37},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.31},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.31},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SzummerQ04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/TangASBC04,
  author       = {Hanshen Tang and
                  Emmanuel Augustin and
                  Ching Y. Suen and
                  Olivier Baret and
                  Mohamed Cheriet},
  title        = {Spiral recognition methodology and its application for recognition
                  of Chinese bank checks},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {263--268},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.96},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.96},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/TangASBC04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/TeraiMO04,
  author       = {Tomokazu Terai and
                  Shinji Mizuno and
                  Minoru Okada},
  title        = {Base color recognition by tetragonal regression for overlapped watercolors},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {551--556},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.23},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.23},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/TeraiMO04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/TripathyP04,
  author       = {Nilamadhaba Tripathy and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {Handwriting segmentation of unconstrained Oriya text},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {306--311},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.50},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.50},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/TripathyP04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/VargaB04,
  author       = {Tam{\'{a}}s Varga and
                  Horst Bunke},
  title        = {Comparing natural and synthetic training data for off-line cursive
                  handwriting recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {221--225},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.29},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.29},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/VargaB04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Vinciarelli04,
  author       = {Alessandro Vinciarelli},
  title        = {Effect of recognition errors on information retrieval performance},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {275--279},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.37},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.37},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Vinciarelli04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/VuurpijlNESR04,
  author       = {Louis Vuurpijl and
                  Ralph Niels and
                  Merijn van Erp and
                  Lambert Schomaker and
                  Eugene Ratzlaff},
  title        = {Verifying the {UNIPEN} devset},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {586--591},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.109},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.109},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/VuurpijlNESR04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/WangD04,
  author       = {Xianliang Wang and
                  Xiaoqing Ding},
  title        = {An effective writer verification algorithm using negative samples},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {509--513},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.14},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.14},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/WangD04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/WangHSN04,
  author       = {Chunheng Wang and
                  Yoshinobu Hotta and
                  Misako Suwa and
                  Satoshi Naoi},
  title        = {Handwritten Chinese address recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {539--544},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.55},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.55},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/WangHSN04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/WirotiusRV04,
  author       = {M. Wirotius and
                  Jean{-}Yves Ramel and
                  Nicole Vincent},
  title        = {Selection of points for on-line signature comparison},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {503--508},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.92},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.92},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/WirotiusRV04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/YangN04,
  author       = {Yiping Yang and
                  Masaki Nakagawa},
  title        = {Improving the structuring search space method for accelerating large
                  set character recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {251--256},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.57},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.57},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/YangN04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/YeV04,
  author       = {Ming Ye and
                  Paul A. Viola},
  title        = {Learning to parse hierarchical lists and outlines using conditional
                  random fields},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {154--159},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.62},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.62},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/YeV04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ZhangBS04,
  author       = {Ping Zhang and
                  Tien D. Bui and
                  Ching Y. Suen},
  title        = {Extraction of hybrid complex wavelet features for the verification
                  of handwritten numerals},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {347--352},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.41},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.41},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ZhangBS04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ZhangLHW04,
  author       = {Guang{-}yuan Zhang and
                  Jing{-}jiao Li and
                  Rong{-}wei He and
                  Ai{-}xia Wang},
  title        = {An offline recognition method of handwritten primitive Manchu characters
                  based on strokes},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {432--437},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.16},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.16},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ZhangLHW04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ZimmermannB04,
  author       = {Matthias Zimmermann and
                  Horst Bunke},
  title        = {TV-gram language models for offline handwritten text recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {203--208},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.71},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.71},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ZimmermannB04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/2004,
  title        = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/conhome/9414/proceeding},
  isbn         = {0-7695-2187-8},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 16 Oct 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/2004.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AkselaGLOK02,
  author       = {Matti Aksela and
                  Ramunas Girdziusas and
                  Jorma Laaksonen and
                  Erkki Oja and
                  Jari Kangas},
  title        = {Class-confidence critic combining},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {201--206},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030909},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030909},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AkselaGLOK02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Al-MaadeedEH02,
  author       = {Somaya Al{-}M{\'{a}}adeed and
                  Dave Elliman and
                  Colin A. Higgins},
  title        = {A data base for Arabic handwritten text recognition research},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {485--489},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030957},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030957},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Al-MaadeedEH02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Al-OhaliCS02,
  author       = {Yousef Al{-}Ohali and
                  Mohamed Cheriet and
                  Ching Y. Suen},
  title        = {Dynamic observations and dynamic state termination for off-line handwritten
                  word recognition using {HMM}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {314--319},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030929},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030929},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Al-OhaliCS02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AllanAS02,
  author       = {Jonathan Allan and
                  Tony Allen and
                  Nasser Sherkat},
  title        = {Automated assessment: how confident are we?},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {419--423},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030946},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030946},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AllanAS02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AllanAS02a,
  author       = {Jonathan Allan and
                  Tony Allen and
                  Nasser Sherkat},
  title        = {Confident assessment of children's handwritten responses},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {508--512},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030961},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030961},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AllanAS02a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ArriolaRBP02,
  author       = {Iratxe Soraluze Arriola and
                  Clemente Rodr{\'{\i}}guez and
                  Fernando Boto and
                  Alicia P{\'{e}}rez},
  title        = {Multidimensional multistage k-NN classifiers for handwritten digit
                  recognition},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {19--23},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030878},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030878},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ArriolaRBP02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ArtieresG02,
  author       = {Thierry Arti{\`{e}}res and
                  Patrick Gallinari},
  title        = {Stroke level HMMs for on-line handwriting recognition},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {227--232},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030914},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030914},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ArtieresG02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AyatCS02,
  author       = {Nedjem{-}Eddine Ayat and
                  Mohamed Cheriet and
                  Ching Y. Suen},
  title        = {Empirical error based optimization of {SVM} kernels: application to
                  digit image recognition},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {292--297},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030925},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030925},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AyatCS02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BahlmannHB02,
  author       = {Claus Bahlmann and
                  Bernard Haasdonk and
                  Hans Burkhardt},
  title        = {Online handwriting recognition with support vector machines - a kernel
                  approach},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {49--54},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030883},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030883},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BahlmannHB02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BensefiaNPH02,
  author       = {Ameur Bensefia and
                  Ali Nosary and
                  Thierry Paquet and
                  Laurent Heutte},
  title        = {Writer identification by writer's invariants},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {274--279},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030922},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030922},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BensefiaNPH02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Biem02,
  author       = {Alain Biem},
  title        = {Minimum classification error training for online handwritten word
                  recognition},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {61--66},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030885},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030885},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Biem02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BrakensiekRR02,
  author       = {Anja Brakensiek and
                  J{\"{o}}rg Rottland and
                  Gerhard Rigoll},
  title        = {Handwritten address recognition with open vocabulary using character
                  n-grams},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {357--362},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030936},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030936},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BrakensiekRR02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Breuel02,
  author       = {Thomas M. Breuel},
  title        = {Representations and metrics for off-line handwriting segmentation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {428--433},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030948},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030948},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Breuel02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ChaT02,
  author       = {Sung{-}Hyuk Cha and
                  Charles C. Tappert},
  title        = {Automatic detection of handwriting forgery},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {264--267},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030920},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030920},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ChaT02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/DimauroIMP02,
  author       = {Giovanni Dimauro and
                  Sebastiano Impedovo and
                  Raffaele Modugno and
                  Giuseppe Pirlo},
  title        = {A new database for research on bank-check processing},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {524--528},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030964},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030964},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/DimauroIMP02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/DimauroIMPS02,
  author       = {Giovanni Dimauro and
                  Sebastiano Impedovo and
                  Raffaele Modugno and
                  Giuseppe Pirlo and
                  L. Sarcinella},
  title        = {Analysis of stability in hand-written dynamic signatures},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {259--263},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030919},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030919},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/DimauroIMPS02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/DoermannIRS02,
  author       = {David S. Doermann and
                  Nathan Intrator and
                  Ehud Rivlin and
                  Tal Steinherz},
  title        = {Hidden loop recovery for handwriting recognition},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {375--380},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030939},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030939},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/DoermannIRS02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/El-NasanP02,
  author       = {Adnan El{-}Nasan and
                  Michael Perrone},
  title        = {On-line handwriting recognition using character bigram match vectors},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {67--71},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030886},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030886},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/El-NasanP02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ErpVS02,
  author       = {Merijn van Erp and
                  Louis Vuurpijl and
                  Lambert Schomaker},
  title        = {An overview and comparison of voting methods for pattern recognition},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {195--200},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030908},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030908},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ErpVS02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/FrankeBS02,
  author       = {Katrin Franke and
                  Ottmar B{\"{u}}nnemeyer and
                  Thorsten Sy},
  title        = {Ink texture analysis for writer identification},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {268--273},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030921},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030921},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/FrankeBS02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/FuentesGD02,
  author       = {Marc Fuentes and
                  Sonia Garcia{-}Salicetti and
                  Bernadette Dorizzi},
  title        = {On line signature verification: Fusion of a Hidden Markov Model and
                  a neural network via a support vector machine},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {253--258},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030918},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030918},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/FuentesGD02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/GeH02,
  author       = {Yong Ge and
                  Qinah Huo},
  title        = {A study on the use of {CDHMM} for large vocabulary off-line recognition
                  of handwritten Chinese characters},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {334--338},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030932},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030932},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/GeH02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/GunterB02,
  author       = {Simon G{\"{u}}nter and
                  Horst Bunke},
  title        = {Creation of classifier ensembles for handwritten word recognition
                  using feature selection algorithms},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {183--188},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030906},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030906},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/GunterB02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/HoqueSF02,
  author       = {Sanaul Hoque and
                  Konstantinos Sirlantzis and
                  Michael C. Fairhurst},
  title        = {Bit plane decomposition and the scanning n-tuple classifier},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {207--211},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030910},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030910},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/HoqueSF02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/IwayamaAI02,
  author       = {Naomi Iwayama and
                  Katsuhiko Akiyama and
                  Kazushi Ishigaki},
  title        = {Hybrid adaptation: integration of adaptive classification with adaptive
                  context processing},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {169--174},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030904},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030904},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/IwayamaAI02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/JaegerNL02,
  author       = {Stefan J{\"{a}}ger and
                  Masaki Nakagawa and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu},
  title        = {Comparing on-line recognition of Japanese and western script in preparation
                  for recognizing multi-language documents},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {84--89},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030889},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030889},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/JaegerNL02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/JeongLN02,
  author       = {S. H. Jeong and
                  Kil{-}Taek Lim and
                  Yun{-}Seok Nam},
  title        = {A combination method of two classifiers based on the information of
                  confusion matrix},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {519--523},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030963},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030963},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/JeongLN02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KanounELA02,
  author       = {Slim Kanoun and
                  Abdellatif Ennaji and
                  Yves Lecourtier and
                  Adel M. Alimi},
  title        = {Script and nature differentiation for Arabic and Latin text images},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {309--313},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030928},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030928},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KanounELA02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KanounELA02a,
  author       = {Slim Kanoun and
                  Abdellatif Ennaji and
                  Yves Lecourtier and
                  Adel M. Alimi},
  title        = {Linguistic integration information in the {AABATAS} Arabic text analysis
                  system},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {389--394},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030941},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030941},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KanounELA02a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KashiN02,
  author       = {Ramanujan S. Kashi and
                  Winston Nelson},
  title        = {Signature verification: benefits of multiple tries},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {424--427},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030947},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030947},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KashiN02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KimLN02,
  author       = {Ho{-}Yon Kim and
                  Kil{-}Taek Lim and
                  Yun{-}Seok Nam},
  title        = {Handwritten numeral string recognition using neural network classifier
                  trained with negative data},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {395--400},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030942},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030942},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KimLN02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KitadaiN02,
  author       = {Akihito Kitadai and
                  Masaki Nakagawa},
  title        = {A learning algorithm for structured character pattern representation
                  used in online recognition of handwritten Japanese characters},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {163--168},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030903},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030903},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KitadaiN02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KoerichLSS02,
  author       = {Alessandro L. Koerich and
                  Yann Leydier and
                  Robert Sabourin and
                  Ching Y. Suen},
  title        = {A hybrid large vocabulary handwritten word recognition system using
                  neural networks with hidden Markov models},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {99--104},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030893},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030893},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KoerichLSS02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LeedhamVPG02,
  author       = {Graham Leedham and
                  Saket Varma and
                  Anish Patankar and
                  Venu Govindaraju},
  title        = {Separating text and background in degraded document images - a comparison
                  of global thresholding techniques for multi-stage thresholding},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {244--249},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030917},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030917},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LeedhamVPG02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LemieuxGP02,
  author       = {Alexandre Lemieux and
                  Christian Gagn{\'{e}} and
                  Marc Parizeau},
  title        = {Genetic engineering of handwriting representations},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {145--150},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030900},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030900},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LemieuxGP02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LiuNSF02,
  author       = {Cheng{-}Lin Liu and
                  Kazuki Nakashima and
                  Hiroshi Sako and
                  Hiromichi Fujisawa},
  title        = {Handwritten digit recognition using state-of-the-art techniques},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {320--325},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030930},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030930},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LiuNSF02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LiuSF02,
  author       = {Cheng{-}Lin Liu and
                  Hiroshi Sako and
                  Hiromichi Fujisawa},
  title        = {Integrated segmentation and recognition of handwritten numerals: comparison
                  of classification algorithms},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {303--308},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030927},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030927},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LiuSF02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MaddouriABC02,
  author       = {Samia Maddouri and
                  Hamid Amiri and
                  Abdel Bela{\"{\i}}d and
                  Christophe Choisy},
  title        = {Combination of local and global vision modelling for Arabic handwritten
                  words recognition},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {128--135},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030898},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030898},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MaddouriABC02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MarukatatAGD02,
  author       = {Sanparith Marukatat and
                  Thierry Arti{\`{e}}res and
                  Patrick Gallinari and
                  Bernadette Dorizzi},
  title        = {Rejection measures for handwriting sentence recognition},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {24--29},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030879},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030879},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MarukatatAGD02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MaruyamaMMN02,
  author       = {Kenichi Maruyama and
                  Minoru Maruyama and
                  Hidetoshi Miyao and
                  Yasuaki Nakano},
  title        = {Handprinted Hiragana recognition using support vector machines},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {55--60},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030884},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030884},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MaruyamaMMN02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MestetskiiRS02,
  author       = {Leonid M. Mestetskii and
                  Ivan A. Reyer and
                  Thomas W. Sederberg},
  title        = {Continuous approach to segmentation of handwritten text},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {440--445},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030950},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030950},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MestetskiiRS02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MezghaniMC02,
  author       = {Neila Mezghani and
                  Amar Mitiche and
                  Mohamed Cheriet},
  title        = {On-line recognition of handwritten Arabic characters using a Kohonen
                  neural network},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {490--495},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030958},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030958},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MezghaniMC02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Miletzki02,
  author       = {Udo Miletzki},
  title        = {"Schurmann-polynomials - roots and offsprings": Their impact on today's
                  pattern recognition},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {3--9},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030876},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030876},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Miletzki02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MilewskiG02,
  author       = {Robert Milewski and
                  Venu Govindaraju},
  title        = {Medical word recognition using a computational semantic lexicon},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {401--406},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030943},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030943},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MilewskiG02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MoritaSBS02,
  author       = {Marisa E. Morita and
                  Robert Sabourin and
                  Fl{\'{a}}vio Bortolozzi and
                  Ching Y. Suen},
  title        = {Segmentation and recognition of handwritten dates},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {105--110},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030894},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030894},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MoritaSBS02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/NakamuraK02,
  author       = {Akira Nakamura and
                  Hiromitsu Kawajiri},
  title        = {Bigram-based post-processing for online handwriting recognition using
                  correctness evaluation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {90--95},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030892},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030892},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/NakamuraK02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/NosaryPHB02,
  author       = {Ali Nosary and
                  Thierry Paquet and
                  Laurent Heutte and
                  Ameur Bensefia},
  title        = {Handwritten text recognition through writer adaptation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {363--368},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030937},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030937},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/NosaryPHB02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/OliveiraCFS02,
  author       = {Jos{\'{e}} Josemar de Oliveira Jr. and
                  Jo{\~{a}}o Marques de Carvalho and
                  Cinthia Obladen de Almendra Freitas and
                  Robert Sabourin},
  title        = {Feature sets evaluation for handwritten word recognition},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {446--450},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030951},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030951},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/OliveiraCFS02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/PechwitzM02,
  author       = {Mario Pechwitz and
                  Volker M{\"{a}}rgner},
  title        = {Baseline estimation for Arabic handwritten words},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {479--484},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030956},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030956},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/PechwitzM02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/PitrelliP02,
  author       = {John F. Pitrelli and
                  Michael P. Perrone},
  title        = {Confidence modeling for verification post-processing for handwriting
                  recognition},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {30--35},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030880},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030880},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/PitrelliP02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/RahmanFH02,
  author       = {Ahmad Fuad Rezaur Rahman and
                  Michael C. Fairhurst and
                  Sanaul Hoque},
  title        = {Novel approaches to optimized self-configuration in high performance
                  multiple-expert classifiers},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {189--194},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030907},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030907},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/RahmanFH02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/RowleyGB02,
  author       = {Henry A. Rowley and
                  Manish Goyal and
                  John Bennett},
  title        = {The effect of large training set sizes on online Japanese Kanji and
                  English cursive recognizers},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {36--40},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030881},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030881},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/RowleyGB02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Ruiz02,
  author       = {Alberto Ruiz},
  title        = {Affine alignment for stroke classification},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {381--386},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030940},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030940},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Ruiz02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/RussellPCZ02,
  author       = {Gregory F. Russell and
                  Michael P. Perrone and
                  Yi{-}Min Chee and
                  Aiman Ziq},
  title        = {Handwritten document retrieval},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {233--238},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030915},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030915},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/RussellPCZ02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SariS02,
  author       = {Toufik Sari and
                  Mokhtar Sellami},
  title        = {MOrpho-LEXical analysis for correcting OCR-generated Arabic words
                  {(MOLEX)}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {461--466},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030953},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030953},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SariS02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SariSS02,
  author       = {Toufik Sari and
                  Labiba Souici and
                  Mokhtar Sellami},
  title        = {Off-line handwritten Arabic character segmentation algorithm: {ACSA}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {452--457},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030952},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030952},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SariSS02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Schussler02,
  author       = {Michael Sch{\"{u}}{\ss}ler},
  title        = {Automating performance optimization for script word recognition systems},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {139--144},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030899},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030899},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Schussler02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Seni02,
  author       = {Giovanni Seni},
  title        = {Treadmill ink - enabling continuous pen input on small devices},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {215--220},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030912},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030912},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Seni02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SeropianV02,
  author       = {Audrey Seropian and
                  Nicole Vincent},
  title        = {Writers authentication and fractal compression},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {434--439},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030949},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030949},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SeropianV02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ShridharKTH02,
  author       = {Malayappan Shridhar and
                  Fumitaka Kimura and
                  Bart Truijen and
                  Gilles F. Houle},
  title        = {Impact of lexicon completeness on city name recognition},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {513--518},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030962},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030962},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ShridharKTH02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SrihariL02,
  author       = {Sargur N. Srihari and
                  Sangjik Lee},
  title        = {Automatic handwriting recognition and writer matching on anthrax-related
                  handwritten mail},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {280--284},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030923},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030923},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SrihariL02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/StefanoM02,
  author       = {Claudio De Stefano and
                  Angelo Marcelli},
  title        = {From ligatures to characters: a shape-based algorithm for handwriting
                  segmentation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {473--478},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030955},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030955},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 26 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/StefanoM02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/TakruL02,
  author       = {Kalyan Takru and
                  Graham Leedham},
  title        = {Separation of touching and overlapping words in adjacent lines of
                  handwritten text},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {496--501},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030959},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030959},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/TakruL02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Tan02,
  author       = {Chwee Keng Tan},
  title        = {An algorithm for online strokes verification of Chinese characters
                  using discrete features},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {339--344},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030933},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030933},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Tan02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/TanakaISI02,
  author       = {Masahiro Tanaka and
                  Yumi Ishino and
                  Hironori Shimada and
                  Takashi Inoue},
  title        = {{DP} matching using Kalman filter as pre-processing in on-line signature
                  verification},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {502--507},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030960},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030960},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/TanakaISI02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/TokunoIMNSS02,
  author       = {Junko Tokuno and
                  Nobuhito Inami and
                  Shigeki Matsuda and
                  Mitsuru Nakai and
                  Hiroshi Shimodaira and
                  Shigeki Sagayama},
  title        = {Context-dependent substroke model for HMM-based on-line handwriting
                  recognition},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {78--83},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030888},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030888},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/TokunoIMNSS02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/TomaiZG02,
  author       = {Catalin I. Tomai and
                  Bin Zhang and
                  Venu Govindaraju},
  title        = {Transcript mapping for historic handwritten document images},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {413--418},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030945},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030945},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/TomaiZG02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/UchidaS02,
  author       = {Seiichi Uchida and
                  Hiroaki Sakoe},
  title        = {A handwritten character recognition method based on unconstrained
                  elastic matching and eigen-deformations},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {72--77},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030887},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030887},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/UchidaS02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/VeeramachaneniFLN02,
  author       = {Sriharsha Veeramachaneni and
                  Hiromichi Fujisawa and
                  Cheng{-}Lin Liu and
                  George Nagy},
  title        = {Classifying isogenous fields},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {41--46},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030882},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030882},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/VeeramachaneniFLN02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/VelekJN02,
  author       = {Ondrej Velek and
                  Stefan J{\"{a}}ger and
                  Masaki Nakagawa},
  title        = {A new warping technique for normalizing likelihood of multiple classifiers
                  and its effectiveness in combined on-line/off-line japanese character
                  recognition},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {177--182},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030905},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030905},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/VelekJN02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/VinciarelliB02,
  author       = {Alessandro Vinciarelli and
                  Samy Bengio},
  title        = {Writer adaptation techniques in off-line cursive word recognition},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {287--291},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030924},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030924},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/VinciarelliB02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Vuori02,
  author       = {Vuokko Vuori},
  title        = {Clustering writing styles with a self-organizing map},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {345--350},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030934},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030934},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Vuori02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/VuurpijlSB02,
  author       = {Louis Vuurpijl and
                  Lambert Schomaker and
                  Egon L. van den Broek},
  title        = {Vind(x): using the user through cooperative annotation},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {221--226},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030913},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030913},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/VuurpijlSB02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/WakabayashiSOK02,
  author       = {Tetsushi Wakabayashi and
                  Meng Shi and
                  Wataru Ohyama and
                  Fumitaka Kimura},
  title        = {A comparative study on mirror image learning and {ALSM}},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {151--156},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030901},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030901},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/WakabayashiSOK02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/WangBR02,
  author       = {Wenwei Wang and
                  Anja Brakensiek and
                  Gerhard Rigoll},
  title        = {Combination of multiple classifiers for handwritten word recognition},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {117--122},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030896},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030896},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/WangBR02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/WangWXSJ02,
  author       = {Jue Wang and
                  Chenyu Wu and
                  Ying{-}Qing Xu and
                  Heung{-}Yeung Shum and
                  Liang Ji},
  title        = {Learning-based cursive handwriting synthesis},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {157--162},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030902},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030902},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/WangWXSJ02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/XuKLS02,
  author       = {Qizhi Xu and
                  Jinho Kim and
                  Louisa Lam and
                  Ching Y. Suen},
  title        = {Recognition of handwritten month words on bank cheques},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {111--116},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030895},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030895},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/XuKLS02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/XueG02,
  author       = {Hanhong Xue and
                  Venu Govindaraju},
  title        = {Incorporating contextual character geometry in word recognition},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {123--127},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030897},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030897},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/XueG02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/YamaguchiN02,
  author       = {Takuma Yamaguchi and
                  Yasuaki Nakano},
  title        = {Extraction of place-name from natural scenes},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {239--243},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030916},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030916},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/YamaguchiN02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/YamaguchiTYSMOS02,
  author       = {Teruyuki Yamaguchi and
                  Shinji Tsuruoka and
                  Tomohiro Yoshikawa and
                  Tsuyoshi Shinogi and
                  Eiji Makimoto and
                  Hisao Ogata and
                  Malayappan Shridhar},
  title        = {A segmentation system for touching handwritten Japanese characters},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {407--412},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030944},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030944},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/YamaguchiTYSMOS02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/YangD02,
  author       = {Su Yang and
                  Guozhong Dai},
  title        = {Detecting dominant points on online scripts with a simple approach},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {351--356},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030935},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030935},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/YangD02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/YoonLY02,
  author       = {H. S. Yoon and
                  J. Y. Lee and
                  H. S. Yang},
  title        = {An online signature verification system using hidden Markov model
                  in polar space},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {329--333},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030931},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030931},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/YoonLY02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/YouK02,
  author       = {Daekeun You and
                  Gyeonghwan Kim},
  title        = {Slant correction of handwritten strings based on structural properties
                  of Korean characters},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {467--472},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030954},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030954},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/YouK02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ZhangS02,
  author       = {Bin Zhang and
                  Sargur N. Srihari},
  title        = {A fast algorithm for finding k-nearest neighbors with non-metric dissimilarity},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {13--18},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030877},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030877},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ZhangS02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ZhangS02a,
  author       = {L. Q. Zhang and
                  Ching Y. Suen},
  title        = {Recognition of courtesy amounts on bank checks based on a segmentation
                  approach},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {298--302},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030926},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030926},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ZhangS02a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ZimmermannB02,
  author       = {Matthias Zimmermann and
                  Horst Bunke},
  title        = {Hidden Markov model length optimization for handwriting recognition
                  systems},
  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  pages        = {369--374},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030938},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2002.1030938},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ZimmermannB02.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/2002,
  title        = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition, {IWFHR} 2002, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada, August
                  6-8, 2002},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2002},
  url          = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/conhome/8011/proceeding},
  isbn         = {0-7695-1692-0},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 16 Oct 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/2002.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
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