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@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Abou-MoustafaCS04,
  author       = {Karim T. Abou{-}Moustafa and
                  Mohamed Cheriet and
                  Ching Y. Suen},
  title        = {Classification of time-series data using a generative/discriminative
                  hybrid},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {51--56},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.26},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.26},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Abou-MoustafaCS04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AkiyamaNIKHY04,
  author       = {Tatsuo Akiyama and
                  Daisuke Nishiwaki and
                  Eiki Ishidera and
                  Katsuhiko Kondoh and
                  Masato Hayashi and
                  Toshifumi Yamauchi},
  title        = {Handwritten address interpretation system allowing for non-use of
                  postal codes and omission of address elements},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {527--532},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.52},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.52},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AkiyamaNIKHY04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/AparnaSKPCM04,
  author       = {K. H. Aparna and
                  Vidhya Subramanian and
                  M. Kasirajan and
                  G. V. Prakash and
                  V. S. Chakravarthy and
                  Sriganesh Madhvanath},
  title        = {Online handwriting recognition for Tamil},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {438--443},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.80},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.80},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/AparnaSKPCM04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BensefiaPH04,
  author       = {Ameur Bensefia and
                  Thierry Paquet and
                  Laurent Heutte},
  title        = {Handwriting analysis for writer verification},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {196--201},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.49},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.49},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BensefiaPH04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BezineAS04,
  author       = {Hala Bezine and
                  Adel M. Alimi and
                  Nasser Sherkat},
  title        = {Generation and analysis of handwriting script with the beta-elliptic
                  model},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {515--520},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.45},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.45},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BezineAS04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BhaskarabhatlaMKBJ04,
  author       = {Ajay S. Bhaskarabhatla and
                  Sriganesh Madhvanath and
                  M. N. S. S. K. Pavan Kumar and
                  A. Balasubramanian and
                  C. V. Jawahar},
  title        = {Representation and annotation of online handwritten data},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {136--141},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.89},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.89},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BhaskarabhatlaMKBJ04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BhattacharyaVMCB04,
  author       = {Ujjwal Bhattacharya and
                  Szil{\'{a}}rd Vajda and
                  Anirban Mallick and
                  B. B. Chaudhuri and
                  Abdel Bela{\"{\i}}d},
  title        = {On the choice of training set, architecture and combination rule of
                  multiple {MLP} classifiers for multiresolution recognition of handwritten
                  characters},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {419--424},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.77},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.77},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BhattacharyaVMCB04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BinsztokA04,
  author       = {Henri Binsztok and
                  Thierry Arti{\`{e}}res},
  title        = {Learning {HMM} structure for on-line handwriting modelization},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {407--412},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.60},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.60},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BinsztokA04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BishopSH04,
  author       = {Christopher M. Bishop and
                  Markus Svens{\'{e}}n and
                  Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  title        = {Distinguishing text from graphics in on-line handwritten ink},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {142--147},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.34},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.34},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BishopSH04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BlanchardA04,
  author       = {Julien Blanchard and
                  Thierry Arti{\`{e}}res},
  title        = {On-line handwritten documents segmentation},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {148--153},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.78},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.78},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BlanchardA04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/BrittoSBS04,
  author       = {Alceu de Souza Britto Jr. and
                  Robert Sabourin and
                  Fl{\'{a}}vio Bortolozzi and
                  Ching Y. Suen},
  title        = {Foreground and background information in an HMM-based method for recognition
                  of isolated characters and numeral strings},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {371--376},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.43},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.43},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/BrittoSBS04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/CarbonnelA04,
  author       = {Sabine Carbonnel and
                  {\'{E}}ric Anquetil},
  title        = {Lexicon organization and string edit distance learning for lexical
                  post-processing in handwriting recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {462--467},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.63},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.63},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/CarbonnelA04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ChatelainHP04,
  author       = {Cl{\'{e}}ment Chatelain and
                  Laurent Heutte and
                  Thierry Paquet},
  title        = {A syntax-directed method for numerical field extraction using classifier
                  combination},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {93--98},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.11},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.11},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ChatelainHP04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ChenL04,
  author       = {Yan Chen and
                  Graham Leedham},
  title        = {Decompose-threshold approach to handwriting extraction in degraded
                  historical document images},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {239--244},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.33},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.33},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 08 Sep 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ChenL04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ChindaroSFH04,
  author       = {Samuel Chindaro and
                  Konstantinos Sirlantzis and
                  Michael C. Fairhurst and
                  Sanaul Hoque},
  title        = {Diversity-performance relationship in a handwriting recognition system
                  based on bit-plane decomposition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {413--418},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.35},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.35},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ChindaroSFH04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ChoOBCCYCK04,
  author       = {Sung{-}Jung Cho and
                  Jong Koo Oh and
                  Won{-}Chul Bang and
                  Wook Chang and
                  Eun{-}Seok Choi and
                  Jing Yang and
                  Joonkee Cho and
                  Dong{-}Yoon Kim},
  title        = {Magic wand: a hand-drawn gesture input device in 3-D space with inertial
                  sensors},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {106--111},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.66},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.66},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ChoOBCCYCK04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ChoiCK04,
  author       = {Hyunil Choi and
                  Sung Jung Choi and
                  Jin H. Kim},
  title        = {Writer dependent online handwriting generation with Bayesian network},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {130--135},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.110},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.110},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ChoiCK04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/DimauroILMP04,
  author       = {Giovanni Dimauro and
                  Sebastiano Impedovo and
                  M. G. Lucchese and
                  Raffaele Modugno and
                  Giuseppe Pirlo},
  title        = {Recent advancements in automatic signature verification},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {179--184},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.85},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.85},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/DimauroILMP04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/DingOKS04,
  author       = {Yimei Ding and
                  Wataru Ohyama and
                  Fumitaka Kimura and
                  Malayappan Shridhar},
  title        = {Local slant estimation for handwritten English words},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {328--333},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.64},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.64},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/DingOKS04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/FitzgeraldGK04,
  author       = {John A. Fitzgerald and
                  Franz Geiselbrechtinger and
                  Mohand Tahar Kechadi},
  title        = {Application of fuzzy logic to online recognition of handwritten symbols},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {395--400},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.19},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.19},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/FitzgeraldGK04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/FrankeGSV04,
  author       = {Katrin Franke and
                  Isabelle Guyon and
                  Lambert Schomaker and
                  Louis Vuurpijl},
  title        = {The {WANDAML} markup language for digital document annotation},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {563--568},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.104},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.104},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/FrankeGSV04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/FrankeR04,
  author       = {Katrin Franke and
                  Steffen Rose},
  title        = {Ink-deposition model: the relation of writing and ink deposition processes},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {173--178},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.59},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.59},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/FrankeR04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/FunadaMM04,
  author       = {A. Funada and
                  Daigo Muramatsu and
                  Takashi Matsumoto},
  title        = {The reduction of memory and the improvement of recognition rate for
                  {HMM} on-line handwriting recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {383--388},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.102},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.102},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/FunadaMM04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/FurukawaIKS04,
  author       = {Naohiro Furukawa and
                  Hisashi Ikeda and
                  Yosuke Kato and
                  Hiroshi Sako},
  title        = {D-Pen: a digital pen system for public and business enterprises},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {269--274},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.32},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.32},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/FurukawaIKS04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Guest04,
  author       = {Richard M. Guest},
  title        = {The repeatability of signatures},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {492--497},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.103},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.103},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Guest04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/GunterB04,
  author       = {Simon G{\"{u}}nter and
                  Horst Bunke},
  title        = {Combination of three classifiers with different architectures for
                  handwritten word recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {63--68},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.28},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.28},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/GunterB04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/HoqueFR04,
  author       = {Sanaul Hoque and
                  Michael C. Fairhurst and
                  Mohamed A. Razian},
  title        = {Modulating population granularity for improved diagnosis of developmental
                  dyspraxia from dynamic drawing analysis},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {26--31},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.69},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.69},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/HoqueFR04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/HottaKM04,
  author       = {Seiji Hotta and
                  Senya Kiyasu and
                  Sueharu Miyahara},
  title        = {A classifier based on distance between test samples and average patterns
                  of categorical nearest neighbors},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {45--50},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.1},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.1},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/HottaKM04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/HtweHLY04,
  author       = {Swe Myo Htwe and
                  Colin Higgins and
                  Graham Leedham and
                  Ma Yang},
  title        = {Evaluation of feature sets in the post processing of handwritten Pitman's
                  shorthand},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {359--364},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.39},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.39},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/HtweHLY04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/HuberCTH04,
  author       = {William B. Huber and
                  Sung{-}Hyuk Cha and
                  Charles C. Tappert and
                  Vicki L. Hanson},
  title        = {Use of chatroom abbreviations and shorthand symbols in pen computing},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {575--579},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.106},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.106},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/HuberCTH04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/IgaW04,
  author       = {Chihiro Iga and
                  Toru Wakahara},
  title        = {Character image reconstruction from a feature space using shape morphing
                  and genetic algorithms},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {341--346},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.25},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.25},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/IgaW04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Impedovo04,
  author       = {Sebastiano Impedovo},
  title        = {History of the International Workshops on Frontiers in Handwriting
                  Recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {288--292},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.56},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.56},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Impedovo04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/IwayamaATTI04,
  author       = {Naomi Iwayama and
                  Katsuhiko Akiyama and
                  Hiroshi Tanaka and
                  Hiroaki Tamura and
                  Kazushi Ishigaki},
  title        = {Handwriting-based learning materials on a tablet {PC:} a prototype
                  and its practical studies in an elementary school},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {533--538},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.51},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.51},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/IwayamaATTI04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Jaeger04,
  author       = {Stefan Jaeger},
  title        = {Using informational confidence values for classifier combination:
                  an experiment with combined on-line/off-line Japanese character recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {87--92},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.108},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.108},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Jaeger04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/JoshiSRM04,
  author       = {Niranjan Joshi and
                  G. Sita and
                  A. G. Ramakrishnan and
                  Sriganesh Madhvanath},
  title        = {Comparison of elastic matching algorithms for online Tamil handwritten
                  character recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {444--449},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.30},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.30},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/JoshiSRM04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KappFS04,
  author       = {Marcelo N. Kapp and
                  Cinthia Obladen de Almendra Freitas and
                  Robert Sabourin},
  title        = {Handwritten Brazilian month recognition: an analysis of two {NN} architectures
                  and a rejection mechanism},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {209--214},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.53},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.53},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KappFS04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KavallieratouSA04,
  author       = {Ergina Kavallieratou and
                  Efstathios Stamatatos and
                  Hera Antonopoulou},
  title        = {Machine-printed from handwritten text discrimination},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {312--316},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.65},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.65},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KavallieratouSA04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Kim04,
  author       = {In{-}Jung Kim},
  title        = {Multi-window binarization of camera image for document recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {323--327},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.70},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.70},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Kim04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KimRK04,
  author       = {Jahwan Kim and
                  Sungho Ryu and
                  Jin H. Kirn},
  title        = {Stability measure of entropy estimate and its application to language
                  model evaluation},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {456--461},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.98},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.98},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KimRK04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KobayashiN04,
  author       = {Takao Kobayashi and
                  Masaki Nakagawa},
  title        = {Pattern recognition by distributed coding: test and analysis of the
                  power space similarity method},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {389--394},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.83},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.83},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KobayashiN04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KochPH04,
  author       = {Guillaume Koch and
                  Thierry Paquet and
                  Laurent Heutte},
  title        = {Combination of contextual information for handwritten word recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {468--473},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.27},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.27},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KochPH04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Koerich04,
  author       = {Alessandro L. Koerich},
  title        = {Rejection strategies for handwritten word recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {479--484},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.88},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.88},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Koerich04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KoerichSS04,
  author       = {Alessandro L. Koerich and
                  Robert Sabourin and
                  Ching Y. Suen},
  title        = {Fast two-level {HMM} decoding algorithm for large vocabulary handwriting
                  recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {232--237},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.42},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.42},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KoerichSS04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/KrishnapuramBS04,
  author       = {Balaji Krishnapuram and
                  Christopher M. Bishop and
                  Martin Szummer},
  title        = {Generative models and Bayesian model comparison for shape recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {20--25},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.46},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.46},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/KrishnapuramBS04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LeiLDF04,
  author       = {Yun Lei and
                  C. S. Liu and
                  X. Q. Ding and
                  Qiang Fu},
  title        = {A recognition based system for segmentation of touching handwritten
                  numeral strings},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {294--299},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.7},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.7},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LeiLDF04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LeiPG04,
  author       = {Hansheng Lei and
                  Srinivas Palla and
                  Venu Govindaraju},
  title        = {ER\({}^{\mbox{2}}\): an intuitive similarity measure for on-line signature
                  verification},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {191--195},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.38},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.38},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LeiPG04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LiT04,
  author       = {Yuanxiang Li and
                  Chew Lim Tan},
  title        = {An empirical study of statistical language models for contextual post-processing
                  of Chinese script recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {257--262},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.15},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.15},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LiT04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LindwurmR04,
  author       = {Rainer Lindwurm and
                  J{\"{o}}rg Rottland},
  title        = {Boosting driven by error free regions},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {75--80},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.24},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.24},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LindwurmR04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LiuB04,
  author       = {Xin Yu Liu and
                  Michael Blumenstein},
  title        = {Experimental analysis of the modified direction feature for cursive
                  character recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {353--358},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.40},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.40},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LiuB04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LiuLKD04,
  author       = {Nianjun Liu and
                  Brian C. Lovell and
                  Peter J. Kootsookos and
                  Richard I. A. Davis},
  title        = {Model structure selection {\&} training algorithms for an {HMM}
                  gesture recognition system},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {100--105},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.68},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.68},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LiuLKD04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LiuM04,
  author       = {Cheng{-}Lin Liu and
                  Katsumi Marukawa},
  title        = {Normalization ensemble for handwritten character recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {69--74},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.76},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.76},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LiuM04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/LiuM04a,
  author       = {Cheng{-}Lin Liu and
                  Katsumi Marukawa},
  title        = {Global shape normalization for handwritten Chinese character recognition:
                  a new method},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {300--305},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.47},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.47},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/LiuM04a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MadduriAC04,
  author       = {Kamesh Madduri and
                  K. H. Aparna and
                  V. S. Chakravarthy},
  title        = {{PATRAM} - a handwritten word processor for Indian languages},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {557--562},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.82},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.82},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MadduriAC04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MarukatatA04,
  author       = {Sanparith Marukatat and
                  Thierry Arti{\`{e}}res},
  title        = {Handling spatial information in on-line handwriting recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {14--19},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.48},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.48},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MarukatatA04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MarukatatAG04,
  author       = {Sanparith Marukatat and
                  Thierry Arti{\`{e}}res and
                  Patrick Gallinari},
  title        = {A generic approach for on-line handwriting recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {401--406},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.3},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.3},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MarukatatAG04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MethasateS04,
  author       = {Ithipan Methasate and
                  Sutat Sae{-}Tang},
  title        = {The clustering technique for Thai handwritten recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {450--454},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.101},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.101},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MethasateS04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MilgramCS04,
  author       = {Jonathan Milgram and
                  Mohamed Cheriet and
                  Robert Sabourin},
  title        = {Speeding up the decision making of support vector classifiers},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {57--62},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.95},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.95},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MilgramCS04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MitobeMM04,
  author       = {Youichi Mitobe and
                  Hidetoshi Miyao and
                  Minoru Maruyama},
  title        = {A fast {HMM} algorithm based on stroke lengths for on-line recognition
                  of handwritten music scores},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {521--526},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.2},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.2},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MitobeMM04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MitomaUS04,
  author       = {Hiroto Mitoma and
                  Seiichi Uchida and
                  Hiroaki Sakoe},
  title        = {Online character recognition using eigen-deformations},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {3--8},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.79},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.79},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MitomaUS04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/MoritaOS04,
  author       = {Marisa E. Morita and
                  Luiz S. Oliveira and
                  Robert Sabourin},
  title        = {Unsupervised feature selection for ensemble of classifiers},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {81--86},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.105},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.105},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/MoritaOS04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/NagasakiTM04,
  author       = {Takeshi Nagasaki and
                  Toshikazu Takahashi and
                  Katsumi Marukawa},
  title        = {Document retrieval system tolerant of segmentation errors of document
                  images},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {280--285},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.36},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.36},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/NagasakiTM04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Nakamura04,
  author       = {Akira Nakamura},
  title        = {A method to accelerate writer adaptation for on-line handwriting recognition
                  of a large character set},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {426--431},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.4},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.4},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Nakamura04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/NicolasPH04,
  author       = {St{\'{e}}phane Nicolas and
                  Thierry Paquet and
                  Laurent Heutte},
  title        = {Text line segmentation in handwritten document using a production
                  system},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {245--250},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.100},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.100},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/NicolasPH04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/NunesBKS04,
  author       = {Carlos M. Nunes and
                  Alceu de Souza Britto Jr. and
                  Celso A. A. Kaestner and
                  Robert Sabourin},
  title        = {An optimized hill climbing algorithm for feature subset selection:
                  evaluation on handwritten character recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {365--370},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.18},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.18},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/NunesBKS04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/OdaKON04,
  author       = {Hideto Oda and
                  Akihito Kitadai and
                  Motoki Onuma and
                  Masaki Nakagawa},
  title        = {A search method for on-line handwritten text employing writing-box-free
                  handwriting recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {545--550},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.9},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.9},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/OdaKON04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/OhCBCCYCK04,
  author       = {Jong Koo Oh and
                  Sung{-}Jung Cho and
                  Won{-}Chul Bang and
                  Wook Chang and
                  Eun{-}Seok Choi and
                  Jing Yang and
                  Joonkee Cho and
                  Dong{-}Yoon Kim},
  title        = {Inertial sensor based recognition of 3-D character gestures with an
                  ensemble classifiers},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {112--117},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.58},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.58},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/OhCBCCYCK04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/OliveiraS04,
  author       = {Luiz S. Oliveira and
                  Robert Sabourin},
  title        = {Support vector machines for handwritten numerical string recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {39--44},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.99},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.99},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/OliveiraS04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/OudotPM04,
  author       = {Lo{\"{\i}}c Oudot and
                  Lionel Prevost and
                  Alvaro Moises},
  title        = {Self-supervised adaptation for on-line text recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {9--13},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.93},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.93},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/OudotPM04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/OudotPM04a,
  author       = {Lo{\"{\i}}c Oudot and
                  Lionel Prevost and
                  Maurice Milgram},
  title        = {An activation-verification model for on-line texts recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {485--490},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.13},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.13},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/OudotPM04a.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/PallaLG04,
  author       = {Srinivas Palla and
                  Hansheng Lei and
                  Venu Govindaraju},
  title        = {Signature and lexicon pruning techniques},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {474--478},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.94},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.94},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/PallaLG04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/QiaoY04,
  author       = {Yu Qiao and
                  Makoto Yasuhara},
  title        = {Recovering dynamic information from static handwritten images},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {118--123},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.87},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.87},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/QiaoY04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/RossignolWNV04,
  author       = {St{\'{e}}phane Rossignol and
                  Don Willems and
                  Andre Neumann and
                  Louis Vuurpijl},
  title        = {Mode detection and incremental recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {597--602},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.67},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.67},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/RossignolWNV04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/RoyVPC04,
  author       = {Kaushik Roy and
                  Szil{\'{a}}rd Vajda and
                  Umapada Pal and
                  B. B. Chaudhuri},
  title        = {A system towards Indian postal automation},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {580--585},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.12},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.12},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/RoyVPC04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/RusuG04,
  author       = {Amalia I. Rusu and
                  Venu Govindaraju},
  title        = {Handwritten {CAPTCHA:} using the difference in the abilities of humans
                  and machines in reading handwritten words},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {226--231},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.54},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.54},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/RusuG04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SadriSB04,
  author       = {Javad Sadri and
                  Ching Y. Suen and
                  Tien D. Bui},
  title        = {Automatic segmentation of unconstrained handwritten numeral strings},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {317--322},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.21},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.21},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SadriSB04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SakataNCS04,
  author       = {Toshio Sakata and
                  Ryuei Nishii and
                  Tan Siang Chin and
                  Ryuichi Sawae},
  title        = {A new series of rotation invariant moments by Lie transformation group
                  theory},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {377--381},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.5},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.5},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SakataNCS04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SantosJBS04,
  author       = {Cesar R. Santos and
                  Edson J. R. Justino and
                  Fl{\'{a}}vio Bortolozzi and
                  Robert Sabourin},
  title        = {An off-line signature verification method based on the questioned
                  document expert's approach and a neural network classifier},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {498--502},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.17},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.17},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SantosJBS04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Schambach04,
  author       = {Marc{-}Peter Schambach},
  title        = {A new view of the output from word recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {215--220},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.6},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.6},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Schambach04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SchlapbachB04,
  author       = {Andreas Schlapbach and
                  Horst Bunke},
  title        = {Using {HMM} based recognizers for writer identification and verification},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {167--172},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.107},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.107},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SchlapbachB04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SchomakerBF04,
  author       = {Lambert Schomaker and
                  Marius Bulacu and
                  Katrin Franke},
  title        = {Automatic writer identification using fragmented connected-component
                  contours},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {185--190},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.22},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.22},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SchomakerBF04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ShiOWK04,
  author       = {Meng Shi and
                  Wataru Ohyama and
                  Tetsushi Wakabayashi and
                  Fumitaka Kimura},
  title        = {A study on decision rule for Japanese dictation test},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {592--596},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.10},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.10},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ShiOWK04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ShilmanVC04,
  author       = {Michael Shilman and
                  Paul A. Viola and
                  Kumar Chellapilla},
  title        = {Recognition and grouping of handwritten text in diagrams and equations},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {569--574},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.86},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.86},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ShilmanVC04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SrihariXK04,
  author       = {Sargur N. Srihari and
                  Aihua Xu and
                  Meenakshi K. Kalera},
  title        = {Learning strategies and classification methods for off-line signature
                  verification},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {161--166},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.61},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.61},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SrihariXK04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/StefanoGM04,
  author       = {Claudio De Stefano and
                  Marco Garruto and
                  Angelo Marcelli},
  title        = {A saliency-based multiscale method for on-line cursive handwriting
                  shape description},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {124--129},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.8},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.8},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 26 Jun 2023 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/StefanoGM04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SuwaN04,
  author       = {Misako Suwa and
                  Satoshi Naoi},
  title        = {Segmentation of handwritten numerals by graph representation},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {334--339},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.91},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.91},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SuwaN04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/SzummerQ04,
  author       = {Martin Szummer and
                  Yuan (Alan) Qi},
  title        = {Contextual recognition of hand-drawn diagrams with conditional random
                  fields},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {32--37},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.31},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.31},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/SzummerQ04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/TangASBC04,
  author       = {Hanshen Tang and
                  Emmanuel Augustin and
                  Ching Y. Suen and
                  Olivier Baret and
                  Mohamed Cheriet},
  title        = {Spiral recognition methodology and its application for recognition
                  of Chinese bank checks},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {263--268},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.96},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.96},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/TangASBC04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/TeraiMO04,
  author       = {Tomokazu Terai and
                  Shinji Mizuno and
                  Minoru Okada},
  title        = {Base color recognition by tetragonal regression for overlapped watercolors},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {551--556},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.23},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.23},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/TeraiMO04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/TripathyP04,
  author       = {Nilamadhaba Tripathy and
                  Umapada Pal},
  title        = {Handwriting segmentation of unconstrained Oriya text},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {306--311},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.50},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.50},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/TripathyP04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/VargaB04,
  author       = {Tam{\'{a}}s Varga and
                  Horst Bunke},
  title        = {Comparing natural and synthetic training data for off-line cursive
                  handwriting recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {221--225},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.29},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.29},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/VargaB04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/Vinciarelli04,
  author       = {Alessandro Vinciarelli},
  title        = {Effect of recognition errors on information retrieval performance},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {275--279},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.37},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.37},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/Vinciarelli04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/VuurpijlNESR04,
  author       = {Louis Vuurpijl and
                  Ralph Niels and
                  Merijn van Erp and
                  Lambert Schomaker and
                  Eugene Ratzlaff},
  title        = {Verifying the {UNIPEN} devset},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {586--591},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.109},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.109},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/VuurpijlNESR04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/WangD04,
  author       = {Xianliang Wang and
                  Xiaoqing Ding},
  title        = {An effective writer verification algorithm using negative samples},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {509--513},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.14},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.14},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/WangD04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/WangHSN04,
  author       = {Chunheng Wang and
                  Yoshinobu Hotta and
                  Misako Suwa and
                  Satoshi Naoi},
  title        = {Handwritten Chinese address recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {539--544},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.55},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.55},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/WangHSN04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/WirotiusRV04,
  author       = {M. Wirotius and
                  Jean{-}Yves Ramel and
                  Nicole Vincent},
  title        = {Selection of points for on-line signature comparison},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {503--508},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.92},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.92},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/WirotiusRV04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/YangN04,
  author       = {Yiping Yang and
                  Masaki Nakagawa},
  title        = {Improving the structuring search space method for accelerating large
                  set character recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {251--256},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.57},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.57},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/YangN04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/YeV04,
  author       = {Ming Ye and
                  Paul A. Viola},
  title        = {Learning to parse hierarchical lists and outlines using conditional
                  random fields},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {154--159},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.62},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.62},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/YeV04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ZhangBS04,
  author       = {Ping Zhang and
                  Tien D. Bui and
                  Ching Y. Suen},
  title        = {Extraction of hybrid complex wavelet features for the verification
                  of handwritten numerals},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {347--352},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.41},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.41},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ZhangBS04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ZhangLHW04,
  author       = {Guang{-}yuan Zhang and
                  Jing{-}jiao Li and
                  Rong{-}wei He and
                  Ai{-}xia Wang},
  title        = {An offline recognition method of handwritten primitive Manchu characters
                  based on strokes},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {432--437},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.16},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.16},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ZhangLHW04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/ZimmermannB04,
  author       = {Matthias Zimmermann and
                  Horst Bunke},
  title        = {TV-gram language models for offline handwritten text recognition},
  booktitle    = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  pages        = {203--208},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.71},
  doi          = {10.1109/IWFHR.2004.71},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/ZimmermannB04.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/icfhr/2004,
  title        = {Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition,
                  {IWFHR-9} 2004, Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan, October 26-29, 2004},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2004},
  url          = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/conhome/9414/proceeding},
  isbn         = {0-7695-2187-8},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 16 Oct 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icfhr/2004.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
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