"Efficient multilingual spam detection on resource-constrained devices: a ..."

Hamza Rauf et al. (2026)

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DOI: 10.1007/S40747-026-02247-X

access: open

type: Journal Article

metadata version: 2026-03-25

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Hamza Rauf, Umair Khan, Jomana A. Bashatah, Aurang Zaib:
Efficient multilingual spam detection on resource-constrained devices: a comparative analysis of QLoRA fine-tuning of Gemma 3, Qwen 3, and Llama 3.2 models. Complex Intell. Syst. 12(3) (2026)

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