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Encyclopedia of Machine Learning and Data Mining 2017
- Claude Sammut, Geoffrey I. Webb:

Encyclopedia of Machine Learning and Data Mining. Springer 2017, ISBN 978-1-4899-7685-7
A
- A/B Testing. 1

- Antonis C. Kakas:

Abduction. 1-8 - Absolute Error Loss. 8

- Accuracy. 8

- ACO. 8

- Actions. 9

- David Cohn:

Active Learning. 9-14 - Sanjoy Dasgupta:

Active Learning Theory. 14-19 - Adaboost. 19-20

- Adaptive Control Processes. 20

- Adaptive Learning. 20

- Andrew G. Barto:

Adaptive Real-Time Dynamic Programming. 20-23 - Gail A. Carpenter, Stephen Grossberg:

Adaptive Resonance Theory. 24-40 - Adaptive System. 40

- Agent. 40

- Agent-Based Computational Models. 40

- Agent-Based Modeling and Simulation. 40

- Agent-Based Simulation Models. 40

- AIS. 40

- Geoffrey I. Webb:

Algorithm Evaluation. 40-41 - Analogical Reasoning. 41

- Analysis of Text. 41

- Analytical Learning. 41

- Varun Chandola, Arindam Banerjee, Vipin Kumar:

Active Learning. 42-56 - Marco Dorigo, Mauro Birattari:

Ant Colony Optimization. 56-59 - Anytime Algorithm. 59

- AODE. 60

- Apprenticeship Learning. 60

- Approximate Dynamic Programming. 60

- Hannu Toivonen

:
Apriori Algorithm. 60 - AQ. 61

- Architecture. 61

- Area Under Curve. 61

- ARL. 61

- ART. 61

- ARTDP. 61

- Jon Timmis:

Artificial Immune Systems. 61-65 - Artificial Life. 65

- Artificial Neural Networks. 65-66

- Jürgen Branke:

Artificial Societies. 66-70 - Assertion. 70

- Assessment of Model Performance. 70

- Hannu Toivonen

:
Association Rule. 70-71 - Associative Bandit Problem. 71

- Alexander L. Strehl:

Associative Reinforcement Learning. 71-73 - Chris Drummond:

Attribute. 73-75 - Attribute Selection. 75

- Attribute-Value Learning. 75

- AUC. 75

- Authority Control. 75

- Adam Coates, Pieter Abbeel, Andrew Y. Ng:

Autonomous Helicopter Flight Using Reinforcement Learning. 75-85 - Average-Cost Neuro-Dynamic Programming. 85

- Average-Cost Optimization. 85

- Fei Zheng, Geoffrey I. Webb:

Averaged One-Dependence Estimators. 85-87 - Average-Payoff Reinforcement Learning. 87

- Prasad Tadepalli:

Average-Reward Reinforcement Learning. 87-92
B
- Backprop. 93

- Paul W. Munro:

Backpropagation. 93-97 - Bagging. 97-98

- Bake-Off. 98

- Bandit Problem with Side Information. 98

- Bandit Problem with Side Observations. 98

- Basic Lemma. 98

- Hannu Toivonen

:
Basket Analysis. 98 - Batch Learning. 98-99

- Baum-Welch Algorithm. 99

- Bayes Adaptive Markov Decision Processes. 99

- Bayes Net. 99

- Geoffrey I. Webb:

Bayes' Rule. 99 - Bayes' Theorem. 100

- Wray L. Buntine:

Bayesian Methods. 100-106 - Bayesian Model Averaging. 106

- Bayesian Network. 106-107

- Peter Orbanz, Yee Whye Teh:

Bayesian Nonparametric Models. 107-116 - Pascal Poupart:

Bayesian Reinforcement Learning. 116-120 - Claude Sammut:

Beam Search. 120 - Claude Sammut:

Behavioral Cloning. 120-124 - Belief State Markov Decision Processes. 125

- Bellman Equation. 125

- Bias. 125

- Hendrik Blockeel:

Bias Specification Language. 125-128 - Bias Variance Decomposition. 128-129

- Dev G. Rajnarayan, David H. Wolpert:

Bias-Variance Trade-Offs: Novel Applications. 129-139 - Bias-Variance-Covariance Decomposition. 139-140

- Bilingual Lexicon Extraction. 140

- Binning. 140

- Wulfram Gerstner:

Biological Learning: Synaptic Plasticity, Hebb Rule and Spike Timing Dependent Plasticity. 140-143 - C. David Page, Sriraam Natarajan:

Biomedical Informatics. 143-163 - Blog Mining. 163-164

- Geoffrey E. Hinton:

Boltzmann Machines. 164-168 - Boosting. 168

- Bootstrap Sampling. 168

- Bottom Clause. 169

- Bounded Differences Inequality. 169

- BP. 169

- Breakeven Point. 169

C
- Candidate-Elimination Algorithm. 171

- Cannot-Link Constraint. 171

- Thomas R. Shultz, Scott E. Fahlman:

Cascade Correlation. 171-180 - Cascor. 180

- Case. 180

- Case-Based Learning. 180

- Susan Craw:

Case-Based Reasoning. 180-188 - Categorical Attribute. 188

- Periklis Andritsos, Panayiotis Tsaparas:

Categorical Data Clustering. 188-193 - Categorization. 194

- Category. 194

- Causal Discovery. 194

- Ricardo Silva:

Causality. 194-202 - CC. 202

- Certainty Equivalence Principle. 202

- Characteristic. 202

- Citation or Reference Matching (When Applied to Bibliographic Data). 202

- City Block Distance. 202

- Chris Drummond:

Class. 202-203 - Johannes Fürnkranz:

Class Binarization. 203-204 - Charles X. Ling, Victor S. Sheng:

Class Imbalance Problem. 204-205 - Chris Drummond:

Classification. 205-208 - Classification Algorithms. 208-209

- Classification Learning. 209

- Johannes Fürnkranz:

Classification Rule. 209 - Classification Tree. 209

- Peter A. Flach:

Classifier Calibration. 210-217 - Pier Luca Lanzi:

Classifier Systems. 217-224 - Clause. 224-225

- Clause Learning. 225

- Click-Through Rate (CTR). 225

- Clonal Selection. 225

- Closest Point. 225

- Cluster Editing. 225-226

- Cluster Ensembles. 226

- Cluster Initialization. 226

- Cluster Optimization. 226

- Clustering. 226

- Clustering Aggregation. 226

- Clustering Ensembles. 226

- João Gama

:
Clustering from Data Streams. 226-231 - Clustering of Nonnumerical Data. 231

- Clustering with Advice. 231

- Clustering with Constraints. 231

- Clustering with Qualitative Information. 231

- Clustering with Side Information. 231

- Coevolution. 231

- Coevolutionary Computation. 231

- R. Paul Wiegand:

Coevolutionary Learning. 232-237 - Collaborative Filtering. 237

- Collection. 237

- Galileo Namata, Prithviraj Sen, Mustafa Bilgic, Lise Getoor:

Collective Classification. 238-242 - Commercial Email Filtering. 242

- Committee Machines. 242

- Community Detection. 242

- Comparable Corpus. 243

- Comparison Training. 243

- Competitive Coevolution. 243

- Competitive Learning. 243

- Complex Adaptive System. 243

- Jun He:

Complexity in Adaptive Systems. 243-247 - Sanjay Jain, Frank Stephan:

Complexity of Inductive Inference. 247-251 - Compositional Coevolution. 251

- Sanjay Jain, Frank Stephan:

Computational Complexity of Learning. 251-253 - Computational Discovery of Quantitative Laws. 253

- Claude Sammut, Michael Bonnell Harries:

Concept Drift. 253-256 - Claude Sammut:

Concept Learning. 256-259 - Conditional Random Field. 259

- Confirmation Theory. 260

- Kai Ming Ting:

Confusion Matrix. 260 - Bernhard Pfahringer:

Conjunctive Normal Form. 260-261 - Connection Strength. 261

- John Case, Sanjay Jain:

Connections Between Inductive Inference and Machine Learning. 261-272 - Connectivity. 272

- Consensus Clustering. 272

- Kiri L. Wagstaff:

Constrained Clustering. 272-274 - Constraint Classification. 274

- Siegfried Nijssen:

Constraint-Based Mining. 274-279 - Constructive Induction. 279

- Content Match. 279

- Content-Based Filtering. 279

- Content-Based Recommending. 279

- Context-Sensitive Learning. 279

- Contextual Advertising. 279

- Continual Learning. 279-280

- Continuous Attribute. 280

- Contrast Set Mining. 280

- Cooperative Coevolution. 280

- Co-reference Resolution. 280

- Anthony Wirth:

Correlation Clustering. 280-284 - Correlation-Based Learning. 285

- Cost. 285

- Cost Function. 285

- Cost-Sensitive Classification. 285

- Charles X. Ling, Victor S. Sheng:

Cost-Sensitive Learning. 285-289 - Cost-to-Go Function Approximation. 289

- Co-training. 289

- Xinhua Zhang:

Covariance Matrix. 290-293 - Johannes Fürnkranz:

Covering Algorithm. 293-294 - Claude Sammut:

Credit Assignment. 294-298 - Cross-Language Document Categorization. 298

- Cross-Language Information Retrieval. 298-299

- Cross-Language Question Answering. 299

- Nicola Cancedda, Jean-Michel Renders:

Cross-Lingual Text Mining. 299-306 - Cross-Validation. 306

- Pietro Michelucci, Daniel Oblinger:

Cumulative Learning. 306-314 - Eamonn J. Keogh, Abdullah Mueen:

Curse of Dimensionality. 314-315
D
- Data Augmentation. 317

- Data Cleaning. 317

- Data Cleansing. 317

- Data Enrichment. 317

- Data Integration. 317

- Data Linkage. 317

- Data Matching. 317

- Data mining on Text. 317

- Zahraa Said Abdallah, Lan Du, Geoffrey I. Webb:

Data Preparation. 318-327 - Data Preprocessing. 327

- Data Scrubbing. 327

- Data Reconciliation. 327

- Data Set. 327

- Data Wrangling. 327

- DBN. 328

- Decision Epoch. 328

- Johannes Fürnkranz:

Decision List. 328 - Johannes Fürnkranz:

Decision Lists and Decision Trees. 328-329 - Decision Rule. 330

- Johannes Fürnkranz:

Decision Stump. 330 - Decision Threshold. 330

- Johannes Fürnkranz:

Decision Tree. 330-335 - Decision Trees for Regression. 335

- Deductive Learning. 335

- Deduplication. 335

- Deduplication or Duplicate Detection (When Applied to One Database Only). 335

- Geoffrey E. Hinton:

Deep Belief Nets. 335-338 - Deep Belief Networks. 338

- Jürgen Schmidhuber:

Deep Learning. 338-348 - Claude Sammut:

Density Estimation. 348-349 - Jörg Sander:

Density-Based Clustering. 349-353 - Dependency Directed Backtracking. 353

- Detail. 353

- Diagonal Matrix. 353

- Differential Prediction. 353

- Digraphs. 353-354

- Michail Vlachos:

Dimensionality Reduction. 354-361 - Dimensionality Reduction on Text via Feature Selection. 361

- Directed Graphs. 361

- Yee Whye Teh:

Dirichlet Process. 361-370 - Discrete Attribute. 370

- Ying Yang:

Discretization. 370-371 - Discriminative Learning. 371

- Bernhard Pfahringer:

Disjunctive Normal Form. 371-372 - Distance. 372

- Distance Functions. 372

- Distance Measures. 372

- Distance Metrics. 372

- Distribution-Free Learning. 372

- Johannes Fürnkranz:

Divide-and-Conquer Learning. 372 - Document Categorization. 372

- Dunja Mladenic, Janez Brank, Marko Grobelnik:

Document Classification. 372-377 - Domain Adaptation. 377

- Dual Control. 377

- Duplicate Detection. 377

- Dynamic Bayesian Network. 377

- Dynamic Decision Networks. 377

- Martin L. Puterman, Jonathan Patrick:

Dynamic Programming. 377-388 - Dynamic Programming for Relational Domains. 388

- Dynamic Selection of Bias. 388

- Dynamic Systems. 388

E
- EBL. 389

- Echo State Network. 389

- ECOC. 389

- Edge Prediction. 389

- John Langford:

Efficient Exploration in Reinforcement Learning. 389-392 - EFSC. 392

- Eigenvector. 392

- Elman Network. 392

- Embodied Evolutionary Learning. 392

- Emerging Patterns. 392

- Xinhua Zhang:

Empirical Risk Minimization. 392-393 - Gavin Brown:

Ensemble Learning. 393-402 - Entailment. 402

- Indrajit Bhattacharya, Lise Getoor:

Entity Resolution. 402-408 - EP. 408

- Thomas Zeugmann:

Epsilon Cover. 408-409 - Thomas Zeugmann:

Epsilon Nets. 409-410 - Ljupco Todorovski:

Equation Discovery. 410-414 - Error. 414

- Error Correcting Output Codes. 414

- Error Curve. 414

- Kai Ming Ting:

Error Rate. 414 - Error Squared. 415

- Error-Correcting Output Codes (ECOC). 415

- Estimation of Density Level Sets. 415

- Evaluation. 415

- Evaluation Data. 415

- Geoffrey I. Webb:

Evaluation of Learning Algorithms. 415-416 - Evaluation of Model Performance. 416

- Evaluation Set. 416

- Gregor Leban, Blaz Fortuna, Marko Grobelnik:

Event Extraction from Media Texts. 416-422 - Evolution of Agent Behaviors. 422

- Evolution of Robot Control. 422

- Evolutionary Algorithms. 422-423

- David W. Corne, Julia Handl, Joshua D. Knowles:

Evolutionary Clustering. 423-429 - Evolutionary Computation. 429

- Biliana Alexandrova-Kabadjova, Alma Lilia García-Almanza, Serafín Martínez-Jaramillo:

Evolutionary Computation in Economics. 429-434 - Serafín Martínez-Jaramillo, Tonatiuh Peña Centeno, Biliana Alexandrova-Kabadjova:

Evolutionary Computation in Finance. 435-444 - Alma Lilia García-Almanza, Biliana Alexandrova-Kabadjova, Serafín Martínez-Jaramillo:

Evolutionary Computational Techniques in Marketing. 444-446 - Evolutionary Computing. 446

- Evolutionary Constructive Induction. 446

- Evolutionary Feature Selection. 446

- Krzysztof Krawiec:

Evolutionary Feature Selection and Construction. 447-451 - Evolutionary Feature Synthesis. 451

- Carlos Kavka:

Evolutionary Fuzzy Systems. 451-457 - Moshe Sipper:

Evolutionary Games. 457-465 - Evolutionary Grouping. 465

- Christian Igel:

Evolutionary Kernel Learning. 465-469 - Phil Husbands

:
Evolutionary Robotics. 469-480 - Evolving Neural Networks. 480

- Example. 480

- Example Space. 480

- Example-Based Programming. 480

- Xin Jin, Jiawei Han:

Expectation Maximization Clustering. 480-482 - Tom Heskes:

Expectation Propagation. 482-487 - Experience Curve. 487

- Experience-Based Reasoning. 487

- Explanation. 487

- Explanation-Based Generalization for Planning. 487

- Gerald DeJong, Shiau Hong Lim:

Explanation-Based Learning. 487-492 - Subbarao Kambhampati, Sung Wook Yoon:

Explanation-Based Learning for Planning. 492-496
F
- F1-Measure. 497

- False Negative. 497

- False Positive. 497

- Feature. 497

- Janez Brank, Dunja Mladenic, Marko Grobelnik:

Feature Construction in Text Mining. 498-503 - Feature Generation in Text Mining. 503

- Feature Projection. 503

- Suhang Wang, Jiliang Tang, Huan Liu:

Feature Selection. 503-511 - Dunja Mladenic:

Feature Selection in Text Mining. 511-515 - Feature Subset Selection. 515

- Feature Weighting. 515

- Feedforward Recurrent Network. 515

- Field Scrubbing. 515

- Finite Mixture Model. 515

- Peter A. Flach:

First-Order Logic. 515-521 - First-Order Predicate Calculus. 521

- First-Order Predicate Logic. 521

- First-Order Regression Tree. 521

- Gemma C. Garriga:

Formal Concept Analysis. 522-523 - Hannu Toivonen

:
Frequent Itemset. 523-524 - Hannu Toivonen

:
Frequent Pattern. 524-529 - Frequent Set. 529

- Functional Trees. 529

- Fuzzy Sets. 529

- Fuzzy Systems. 529-530

G
- Xinhua Zhang:

Gaussian Distribution. 531-535 - Novi Quadrianto, Kristian Kersting, Zhao Xu:

Gaussian Process. 535-548 - Yaakov Engel:

Gaussian Process Reinforcement Learning. 548-556 - Gaussian Processes. 556

- Generality and Logic. 556

- Claude Sammut:

Generalization. 556 - Mark Reid:

Generalization Bounds. 556 - Generalization Performance. 564

- Generalized Delta Rule. 564

- General-to-Specific Search. 564

- Bin Liu, Geoffrey I. Webb:

Generative and Discriminative Learning. 565-566 - Generative Learning. 566

- Claude Sammut:

Genetic and Evolutionary Algorithms. 566-567 - Genetic Attribute Construction. 568

- Genetic Clustering. 568

- Genetic Feature Selection. 568

- Genetic Grouping. 568

- Genetic Neural Networks. 568

- Moshe Sipper:

Genetic Programming. 568 - Genetics-Based Machine Learning. 568

- Gibbs Sampling. 568

- Gini Coefficient. 568

- Gram Matrix. 569

- Grammar Learning. 569

- Lorenza Saitta, Michèle Sebag:

Grammatical Inference. 569-570 - Grammatical Tagging. 570

- Charu C. Aggarwal:

Graph Clustering. 570-579 - Thomas Gärtner, Tamás Horváth, Stefan Wrobel:

Graph Kernels. 579-581 - Deepayan Chakrabarti:

Graph Mining. 581-584 - Julian J. McAuley, Tibério S. Caetano, Wray L. Buntine:

Graphical Models. 584-592 - Tommy R. Jensen:

Graphs. 592-596 - Claude Sammut:

Greedy Search. 596 - Lawrence Holder:

Greedy Search Approach of Graph Mining. 597-603 - Hossam Sharara, Lise Getoor:

Group Detection. 603-607 - Grouping. 607

- Growing Set. 607

- Growth Function. 607

H
- Hebb Rule. 609

- Hebbian Learning. 609

- Heuristic Rewards. 609

- Antal van den Bosch:

Hidden Markov Models. 609-611 - Bernhard Hengst:

Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning. 611-619 - John Lloyd:

Higher-Order Logic. 619-624 - Hold-One-Out Error. 624

- Holdout Data. 624

- Holdout Evaluation. 624

- Holdout Set. 624

- Risto Miikkulainen:

Hopfield Network. 625 - Hyperparameter Optimization. 625

- Hendrik Blockeel:

Hypothesis Language. 625-629 - Hendrik Blockeel:

Hypothesis Space. 629-632
I
- Identification. 633

- Identity Uncertainty. 633

- Idiot's Bayes. 633

- Immune Computing. 633

- Immune Network. 633

- Immune-Inspired Computing. 633

- Immunocomputing. 633

- Immunological Computation. 633

- Implication. 634

- Improvement Curve. 634

- Paul E. Utgoff:

Incremental Learning. 634-637 - Indirect Reinforcement Learning. 637

- James Cussens:

Induction. 637-640 - Induction as Inverted Deduction. 640

- Inductive Bias. 641

- Stefan Kramer:

Inductive Database Approach to Graphmining. 641-642 - Sanjay Jain, Frank Stephan:

Inductive Inference. 642-648 - Inductive Inference Rules. 648

- Inductive Learning. 648

- Luc De Raedt:

Inductive Logic Programming. 648-656 - Ljupco Todorovski:

Inductive Process Modeling. 656-658 - Inductive Program Synthesis. 658

- Pierre Flener, Ute Schmid:

Inductive Programming. 658-666 - Inductive Synthesis. 666

- Ricardo Vilalta, Christophe G. Giraud-Carrier, Pavel Brazdil

, Carlos Soares
:
Inductive Transfer. 666-671 - Inequalities. 671

- Information Retrieval. 671-672

- In-Sample Evaluation. 672

- Instance. 672

- Instance Language. 672

- Instance Space. 672

- Eamonn J. Keogh:

Instance-Based Learning. 672-673 - William D. Smart:

Instance-Based Reinforcement Learning. 673-677 - Intelligent Backtracking. 677

- Intent Recognition. 677

- Internal Model Control. 677

- Interval Scale. 677

- Inverse Entailment. 677-678

- Inverse Optimal Control. 678

- Pieter Abbeel, Andrew Y. Ng:

Inverse Reinforcement Learning. 678-682 - Inverse Resolution. 682-683

- Is More General Than. 683

- Is More Specific Than. 683

- Isotonic Calibration. 683

- Item. 683

- Item Space. 683

- Iterative Algorithm. 683

- Iterative Classification. 683

- Iterative Computation. 683

J
- Junk Email Filtering. 685

K
- Shie Mannor:

k-Armed Bandit. 687-690 - Kernel Density Estimation. 690

- Kernel Matrix. 690

- Xinhua Zhang:

Kernel Methods. 690-695 - Kernel Shaping. 695

- Kernel-Based Reinforcement Learning. 695

- Kernels. 695

- Kind. 695

- Xin Jin, Jiawei Han:

K-Means Clustering. 695-697 - Xin Jin, Jiawei Han:

K-Medoids Clustering. 697-700 - Kohonen Maps. 700

- Xin Jin, Jiawei Han:

K-Way Spectral Clustering. 700
L
- L1-Distance. 701

- Label. 701

- Labeled Data. 701

- Language Bias. 701

- Laplace Estimate. 701

- Laplacian Matrix. 701

- Latent Class Model. 701

- Latent Factor Models and Matrix Factorizations. 701-702

- Geoffrey I. Webb:

Lazy Learning. 702 - Learning Algorithm Evaluation. 703

- Claude Sammut:

Learning as Search. 703-708 - Learning Bayesian Networks. 708

- Learning Bias. 708

- Learning by Demonstration. 708

- Learning by Imitation. 708

- Learning Classifier Systems. 708

- Learning Control. 708

- Learning Control Rules. 708

- Claudia Perlich:

Learning Curves in Machine Learning. 708-711 - Learning from Complex Data. 711

- Learning from Labeled and Unlabeled Data. 711

- Learning from Non-Propositional Data. 711

- Learning from Nonvectorial Data. 711

- Learning from Preferences. 711

- Tamás Horváth, Stefan Wrobel:

Learning from Structured Data. 712-715 - Kevin B. Korb:

Learning Graphical Models. 715-723 - Learning in Logic. 723

- Learning in Worlds with Objects. 723

- William Stafford Noble, Christina S. Leslie:

Learning Models of Biological Sequences. 723-729 - Learning to Learn. 729

- Hang Li:

Learning to Rank. 729-734 - Viktoriia Sharmanska

, Novi Quadrianto:
Learning Using Privileged Information. 734-737 - Learning Vector Quantization. 737

- Learning with Different Classification Costs. 737

- Learning with Hidden Context. 738

- Learning Word Senses. 738

- Michail G. Lagoudakis:

Least-Squares Reinforcement Learning Methods. 738-744 - Leave-One-Out Cross-Validation. 744

- Leave-One-Out Error. 744

- Lessons-Learned Systems. 744

- Lifelong Learning. 744

- Life-Long Learning. 744

- Lift. 744-745

- Novi Quadrianto, Wray L. Buntine:

Linear Discriminant. 745-747 - Novi Quadrianto, Wray L. Buntine:

Linear Regression. 747-750 - Linear Regression Trees. 751

- Linear Separability. 751

- Link Analysis. 751

- Lise Getoor:

Link Mining and Link Discovery. 751-753 - Galileo Namata, Lise Getoor:

Link Prediction. 753-758 - Link-Based Classification. 758

- Liquid State Machine. 758

- List Washing. 758

- Local Distance Metric Adaptation. 758

- Local Feature Selection. 758

- Xin Jin, Jiawei Han:

Locality Sensitive Hashing Based Clustering. 758-759 - Locally Weighted Learning. 759

- Jo-Anne Ting, Franziska Meier, Sethu Vijayakumar, Stefan Schaal:

Locally Weighted Regression for Control. 759-772 - Luc De Raedt:

Logic of Generality. 772-780 - Logic Program. 780

- Logical Consequence. 780

- Logical Regression Tree. 780

- Logistic Calibration. 780

- Logistic Regression. 780-781

- Logit Model. 781

- Log-Linear Models. 781

- Long-Term Potentiation of Synapses. 781

- LOO Error. 781

- Loopy Belief Propagation. 781

- Loss. 781

- Loss Function. 781

- Lossy Compression. 781

- LVQ. 781

- LWPR. 781

- LWR. 781

M
- Johannes Fürnkranz:

Machine Learning and Game Playing. 783-788 - Philip K. Chan:

Machine Learning for IT Security. 788-790 - Susan Craw:

Manhattan Distance. 790-791 - Margin. 791

- Market Basket Analysis. 791

- Markov Chain. 791

- Claude Sammut:

Markov Chain Monte Carlo. 791-793 - William T. B. Uther:

Markov Decision Processes. 793-798 - Markov Model. 798

- Markov Net. 798

- Markov Network. 799

- Markov Process. 799

- Markov Random Field. 799

- Markovian Decision Rule. 799

- Maxent Models. 799

- Maximally General Hypothesis. 799

- Maximally Specific Hypothesis. 799

- Adwait Ratnaparkhi:

Maximum Entropy Models for Natural Language Processing. 800-805 - McDiarmid's Inequality. 805

- MCMC. 805

- Mean Absolute Deviation. 805

- Mean Absolute Error. 806

- Mean Error. 806

- Xin Jin, Jiawei Han:

Mean Shift. 806-808 - Mean Squared Error. 808

- Ying Yang:

Measurement Scales. 808-809 - Katharina Morik:

Medicine: Applications of Machine Learning. 809-817 - Memory-Based. 817

- Memory-Based Learning. 817

- Merge-Purge. 817

- Message. 817

- Meta-combiner. 817

- Marco Dorigo, Mauro Birattari, Thomas Stützle:

Metaheuristic. 817-818 - Pavel Brazdil

, Ricardo Vilalta, Christophe G. Giraud-Carrier, Carlos Soares
:
Metalearning. 818-823 - Minimum Cuts. 823

- Teemu Roos:

Minimum Description Length Principle. 823-827 - Rohan A. Baxter:

Minimum Message Length. 827-834 - Mining a Stream of Opinionated Documents. 834

- Ivan Bruha:

Missing Attribute Values. 834-841 - Missing Values. 841

- Mistake-Bounded Learning. 841

- Mixture Distribution. 841

- Rohan A. Baxter:

Mixture Model. 841-844 - Mixture Modeling. 844

- Mode Analysis. 844

- Model Assessment. 844

- Geoffrey I. Webb:

Model Evaluation. 844-845 - Model Selection. 845

- Model Space. 845

- Luís Torgo

:
Model Trees. 845-848 - Arindam Banerjee, Hanhuai Shan:

Model-Based Clustering. 848-852 - Model-Based Control. 852

- Soumya Ray, Prasad Tadepalli:

Model-Based Reinforcement Learning. 852-855 - Modularity Detection. 856

- MOO. 856

- Morphosyntactic Disambiguation. 856

- Most General Hypothesis. 856

- Most Similar Point. 857

- Most Specific Hypothesis. 857

- Yoav Shoham, Rob Powers:

Multi-agent Learning. 857-860 - Yoav Shoham, Rob Powers:

Multi-agent Learning Algorithms. 860-863 - Multi-armed Bandit. 863

- Multi-armed Bandit Problem. 863

- Geoffrey I. Webb:

MultiBoosting. 863-864 - Multi-criteria Optimization. 864

- Soumya Ray, Stephen Scott, Hendrik Blockeel:

Multi-Instance Learning. 864-875 - Zhi-Hua Zhou, Min-Ling Zhang:

Multi-label Learning. 875-881 - Multi-objective Optimization. 881-882

- Multiple Classifier Systems. 882

- Soumya Ray, Stephen Scott, Hendrik Blockeel:

Multiple-Instance Learning. 882-892 - Luc De Raedt:

Multi-relational Data Mining. 892-893 - Multistrategy Ensemble Learning. 893

- Multitask Learning. 893

- Must-Link Constraint. 893

N
- Geoffrey I. Webb:

Naïve Bayes. 895-896 - NCL. 896

- NC-Learning. 896

- Eamonn J. Keogh:

Nearest Neighbor. 897 - Nearest Neighbor Methods. 897

- Negative Correlation Learning. 897-898

- Negative Predictive Value. 898

- Net Lift Modeling. 898

- Network Analysis. 898

- Network Clustering. 898

- Networks with Kernel Functions. 898

- Neural Networks. 898-899

- Neuro-Dynamic Programming. 899

- Risto Miikkulainen:

Neuroevolution. 899-904 - Risto Miikkulainen:

Neuron. 904-905 - Node. 905

- No-Free-Lunch Theorem. 905

- Nogood Learning. 905

- Noise. 905

- Nominal Attribute. 905

- Nonparametric Bayesian. 905

- Nonparametric Cluster Analysis. 905

- Non-Parametric Methods. 906

- Michèle Sebag:

Nonstandard Criteria in Evolutionary Learning. 906-916 - Nonstationary Kernels. 916

- Normal Distribution. 916

- NP-Completeness. 916

- Numeric Attribute. 916

O
- Object. 917

- Object Consolidation. 917

- Object Identification. 917

- Object Matching. 917

- Object Space. 917

- Objective Function. 917

- Hendrik Blockeel:

Observation Language. 917-920 - Geoffrey I. Webb:

Occam's Razor. 920-921 - Ockham's Razor. 921

- Offline Learning. 921

- One-Against-All Training. 921

- One-Against-One Training. 921

- 1-Norm Distance. 921

- One-Step Reinforcement Learning. 921

- Ron Kohavi, Roger Longbotham:

Online Controlled Experiments and A/B Testing. 922-929 - Peter Auer:

Online Learning. 929-937 - Ontology Learning. 937-938

- Opinion Extraction. 938

- Opinion Mining. 938

- Myra Spiliopoulou, Eirini Ntoutsi, Max Zimmermann:

Opinion Stream Mining. 938-947 - Optimal Learning. 947

- Ordered Rule Set. 947

- Ordinal Attribute. 947

- Out-of-Sample Data. 947

- Out-of-Sample Evaluation. 947

- Overall and Class-Sensitive Frequencies. 947

- Geoffrey I. Webb:

Overfitting. 947-948 - Overtraining. 948

P
- PAC Identification. 949

- Thomas Zeugmann:

PAC Learning. 949-959 - PAC-MDP Learning. 959

- Pairwise Classification. 959

- Parallel Corpus. 959

- Part of Speech Tagging. 959

- Pascal Poupart:

Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes. 959-966 - James Kennedy:

Particle Swarm Optimization. 967-972 - Xin Jin, Jiawei Han:

Partitional Clustering. 973-974 - Passive Learning. 974

- PCA. 974

- PCFG. 974

- Lorenza Saitta, Michèle Sebag:

Phase Transitions in Machine Learning. 974-982 - Piecewise Constant Models. 982

- Piecewise Linear Models. 982

- Plan Recognition. 982

- Polarity Learning on a Stream. 982

- Jan Peters, J. Andrew Bagnell:

Policy Gradient Methods. 982-985 - Policy Search. 985

- POMDPs. 985

- Walter Daelemans:

POS Tagging. 985-989 - Positive Definite. 989

- Positive Predictive Value. 989

- Positive Semidefinite. 989

- Posterior. 989

- Geoffrey I. Webb:

Posterior Probability. 989-990 - Post-pruning. 990

- Postsynaptic Neuron. 990

- Kai Ming Ting:

Precision. 990 - Kai Ming Ting:

Precision and Recall. 990-991 - Predicate. 991

- Predicate Calculus. 991

- Predicate Invention. 991

- Predicate Logic. 991

- Prediction with Expert Advice. 992

- Predictive Software Models. 992

- Jelber Sayyad-Shirabad:

Predictive Techniques in Software Engineering. 992-1000 - Johannes Fürnkranz, Eyke Hüllermeier:

Preference Learning. 1000-1005 - Pre-pruning. 1005-1006

- Presynaptic Neuron. 1006

- Principal Component Analysis. 1006

- Prior. 1006

- Geoffrey I. Webb:

Prior Probability. 1006 - Privacy-Preserving Data Mining. 1006

- Stan Matwin:

Privacy-Related Aspects and Techniques. 1006-1013 - Yasubumi Sakakibara:

Probabilistic Context-Free Grammars. 1013-1017 - Probability Calibration. 1017

- Probably Approximately Correct Learning. 1017

- Process-Based Modeling. 1017

- Program Synthesis from Examples. 1017

- Pierre Flener, Ute Schmid:

Programming by Demonstration. 1017-1018 - Programming by Example (PBE). 1018

- Programming by Examples. 1018

- Programming from Traces. 1018

- Cecilia M. Procopiuc:

Projective Clustering. 1018-1025 - Prolog. 1025

- Property. 1025

- Propositional Logic. 1025

- Nicolas Lachiche:

Propositionalization. 1025-1031 - Prospective Evaluation. 1031

- Johannes Fürnkranz:

Pruning. 1031-1032 - Pruning Set. 1032

Q
- Peter Stone:

Q-Learning. 1033 - Quadratic Loss. 1033

- Qualitative Attribute. 1033

- Quality Threshold. 1033

- Xin Jin, Jiawei Han:

Quality Threshold Clustering. 1033-1034 - Quantitative Attribute. 1034

- Maria Schuld, Francesco Petruccione:

Quantum Machine Learning. 1034-1043 - Quasi-Interpolation. 1043

- Sanjay Jain, Frank Stephan:

Query-Based Learning. 1044-1047
R
- Radial Basis Function Approximation. 1049

- Martin D. Buhmann:

Radial Basis Function Networks. 1049-1054 - Radial Basis Function Neural Networks. 1054

- Random Decision Forests. 1054

- Random Forests. 1054

- Random Subspace Method. 1055

- Random Subspaces. 1055

- Randomized Decision Rule. 1055

- Randomized Experiments. 1055

- Johannes Fürnkranz, Eyke Hüllermeier:

Rank Correlation. 1055 - Ratio Scale. 1056

- Real-Time Dynamic Programming. 1056

- Recall. 1056

- Receiver Operating Characteristic Analysis. 1056

- Recognition. 1056

- Prem Melville, Vikas Sindhwani:

Recommender Systems. 1056-1066 - Peter Christen, William E. Winkler:

Record Linkage. 1066-1075 - Recurrent Associative Memory. 1075

- Recursive Partitioning. 1075

- Reference Reconciliation. 1075

- Novi Quadrianto, Wray L. Buntine:

Regression. 1075-1080 - Luís Torgo

:
Regression Trees. 1080-1083 - Xinhua Zhang:

Regularization. 1083-1088 - Regularization Networks. 1088

- Peter Stone:

Reinforcement Learning. 1088-1090 - Reinforcement Learning in Structured Domains. 1090

- Relational Data Mining. 1090

- Relational Dynamic Programming. 1090

- Jan Struyf, Hendrik Blockeel:

Relational Learning. 1090-1096 - Relational Regression Tree. 1096

- Kurt Driessens

:
Relational Reinforcement Learning. 1096-1103 - Relational Value Iteration. 1103

- Relationship Extraction. 1103

- Relevance Feedback. 1103

- Representation Language. 1103

- Risto Miikkulainen:

Reservoir Computing. 1103-1104 - Resubstitution Estimate. 1104

- Reward. 1104

- Reward Selection. 1104

- Eric Wiewiora:

Reward Shaping. 1104-1106 - Jan Peters, Russ Tedrake, Nick Roy, Jun Morimoto:

Robot Learning. 1106-1109 - Peter A. Flach:

ROC Analysis. 1109-1116 - ROC Convex Hull. 1116

- ROC Curve. 1116

- Rotation Forests. 1116

- RSM. 1117

- Johannes Fürnkranz:

Rule Learning. 1117-1121 


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